How To Cook Barley To Use In Any Recipe (2024)

How To Cook Barley To Use In Any Recipe (1)

Barley is a versatile grain that can be enjoyed in soups, salads, or as a side dish on its own. It’s a great ingredient for home chefs and lends a nice chewy texture and mild earthy flavor to many dishes. It’s also high in vitamins and minerals, fiber, and protein, making it an excellent staple grain alongside the common grains like rice and quinoa.

Is Barley Healthy?

Barley is a whole grain that is packed with nutrients and has a chewy texture and a nutty aroma. It roughly doubles in size when cooked, so keep that in mind when reviewing the nutritional information.

100 grams (about ½ cup) of uncooked, hulled barley contains the following nutrients:

In addition to being a protein-packed whole grain, barley also boasts a high amount of fiber, which contributes to gut health. The main type of fiber in barley is beta-glucan, which is a soluble fiber that forms a gel when combined with a liquid (oats also contain this type of fiber, which contributes to thickening when cooking). Beta-glucan may help lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar regulation in the body.

Barley also contains antioxidants like vitamin E, beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which help protect against and repair cell damage caused by oxidative stress.

How To Cook Barley To Use In Any Recipe (2)

Types of Barley

You’ll commonly see two types of barley: Hulled and Pearled. Though pearled barley is still a good source of nutrients and is widely available, hulled barley is the healthier option and might require a trip to a health food store to find.

Hulled Barley

Hulled barley is a whole grain and only has the outermost shell of the grain removed during processing. It's more nutrient-dense and has a longer cooking time, which can be shortened by soaking for a few hours before cooking. Hulled barley has a nuttier flavor and a denser chew.

Pearled Barley

Pearled Barley is not considered a whole grain because it has its outer husk and bran removed (via polishing) during processing. Due to the polishing, pearled barley cooks more quickly. It’s also starchier and less chewy than hulled barley (which can be great for thickening soups).

Does barley need to be soaked before cooking?

No, barley does not need to be soaked before cooking. But depending on the type you are using and the amount of time you have, you may want to consider soaking. Soaking pearled barley is not necessary since it already cooks quickly. Soaking hulled barley overnight or for at least a couple of hours can shorten the cooking time.

What is the best way to cook barley?

The best way to cook barley is to steam it on the stovetop (or using an instant pot/rice cooker) as you would a grain such as rice.It’s also a great addition to soups and stews and can cook directly in your soup pot along with the other ingredients.

Steaming on the Stovetop:

I always like to have some basic, cooked barley on hand to add to salads or eat warm with a dollop of butter for a quick meal. To steam barley follow these simple steps:

  1. In a medium saucepan, mix together 1 cup dry barley with 3 cups of water (or a broth for more flavor) and about a teaspoon of salt. This will yield about 2 cups of cooked barley.

  2. Bring the pot to a boil, keeping an eye on it because it may become foamy and boil over.

  3. Reduce to a simmer, cover, and cook. Check it occasionally and add more water if the pan dries out. The barley is done when it has a chewy, but tender texture. For pearled barley, this will take about 25 to 30 minutes, and for hulled barley 40 to 50 minutes.

  4. Drain any excess water if needed and fluff with a fork before serving.

  5. Cooked barley can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for 5-6 days.

How To Cook Barley To Use In Any Recipe (3)

In Soups and Stews:

You’re probably most familiar with barley from its use in soups and stews. To cook barley using this method, simply stir barley into your next batch of soup to thicken it and add a great source of texture and nutrients.

Barley absorbs roughly three times its measured amount of liquid, so 1 cup of barley would require 3 cups of broth to cook properly. You may need to increase the amount of liquid in your soup or stew depending on how much barley you want to add.

How To Cook Barley To Use In Any Recipe (4)

Barley is a great grain and an excellent addition to many dishes. Looking for somewhere to start? Check out our recipe for Mushroom Barley Soup!

How To Cook Barley To Use In Any Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What's the best way to cook barley? ›

Boil 3 cups of water (or broth) and add 1 cup of barley.Season to your liking. For me, a good pinch of kosher salt does the trick. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer, covered, until most (or all) of the liquid is absorbed and the barley is tender with a slightly chewy texture.

Do you need to soak barley before cooking? ›

How to prepare barley. Pearl barley does not need to be soaked before use and will become tender during the cooking process. Pot barley is best when soaked overnight in cold water, then cooked in three parts liquid to one quantity of grain.

What cooking technique is used for barley? ›

Bring the barley to a boil over high heat. Add on a lid and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes or just until tender and chewy. Strain the cooked barley and use in a recipe, or chill to use in a recipe later.

What is the ratio of barley to water? ›

Combine one cup barley with three cups water and a pinch of salt in a medium saucepan. (Alternatively, use chicken stock or vegan broth.) Bring to a boil over high heat and lower to a simmer. Cook until barley is tender yet chewy, about 25–30 minutes for pearl barley, 40–50 for hulled barley.

What's the best way to eat barley? ›

Here are some ways to add barley to your diet:
  1. Try barley flakes as a breakfast porridge instead of oats.
  2. Add it to soups and stews.
  3. Mix barley flour with wheat flour in baked goods.
  4. Make a grain salad with cooked barley, vegetables and dressing.
  5. Eat it as a side dish instead of rice or quinoa.

Can barley be cooked like rice? ›

You totally can cook barley in a rice cooker! It's super easy and probably the most convenient way to make barley. In this step-by-step guide, you'll learn everything you need to know, from water ratio, storage, nutrition, recipes for your cooked barley, and more. So pull out your trusty rice cooker and get ready.

Is barley healthier than rice? ›

Farro and barley, being whole grains, contain more fiber and health benefits than white pasta or white rice. Barley and farro are similar in that they are high in fiber and also contain protein. Fiber content allows barley and farro to play a role in lowering cholesterol and strengthening the immune system.

What happens if you don't soak barley? ›

Many of the bigger/tougher ones — barley, rice, farro and the like — will start to ferment and/or sprout long before they are tender enough to eat raw, so those require cooking. As it happens, there's plenty of evidence that pre-soaking improves the digestibility and cooking of whole grains.

What is the difference between barley and pearl barley? ›

Hulled barley, considered a whole grain, has had just the indigestible outer husk removed. It's darker in color and has a little bit of a sheen. Pearled barley, also called pearl barley, is not a whole grain and isn't as nutritious. It has lost its outer husk and its bran layer, and it has been polished.

What happens if you don't rinse barley before cooking? ›

Barley must be rinsed to remove any dust, dirt and debris just like you would with lentils for example. Preboiling removes any toxic substances that may be lurking on the barley and stops you from getting any of it.

Do you cook barley covered or uncovered? ›

Simmer the barley: When the barley has reached a boil, lower the heat to a low simmer, cover, and continue to cook until the barley is done.

Is barley healthy? ›

Barley is a cereal grain used in bread, beverages, stews, and other dishes. As a whole grain, barley provides fiber, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients may enhance heart health, help prevent cancer, reduce inflammation, and more.

How do you know when barley is done? ›

Step 3: You'll know that the barley is done when it has tripled in volume and takes on a chewy texture. Add more water if needed. Step 4: Remove the pot from heat and allow the barley to soak up any remaining water for 10 minutes. Drain any excess water if necessary and fluff with a fork before serving.

Which is better, wheat or barley? ›

Barley provides more health benefits than wheat, and is an excellent alternative to white wheat. This is because it contains more fiber than wheat. It also undergoes less processing, meaning it loses fewer nutrients. It's also rich in antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins.

How long does it take to boil barley? ›

Stovetop. Bring 2 quarts of water to a boil in a pot with salt. Add barley, return to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-high and boil uncovered until soft, 25–30 minutes. Drain off cooking water, then serve.

Can barley water reduce belly fat? ›

Barley water is an excellent addition to any diet if you want to lose weight. It can potentially reduce belly fat over time. In addition, its satiating properties help control hunger and cravings by making you feel fuller for longer. As a result, it leads to fewer calorie consumption and gradual weight loss.

Is barley water good for the kidneys? ›

Overall, barley water has soothing and nourishing effects on the kidneys. The antioxidant properties of barley water keep away the chances of inflammation or infection due to kidney stones. It is also known to keep you away from the risks of heart disorders, diabetes, and increase the immune power.

What to avoid when taking barley? ›

Celiac disease or gluten sensitivity: The gluten in barley can make celiac disease worse. Avoid using barley. Allergies to cereal grains: Consuming barley might cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to other cereal grains, including rye, wheat, oat, corn and rice.

Which is healthier barley or oatmeal? ›

Depending on what you're looking for in your diet, they certainly stack up differently, but in most cases, barley beats oatmeal to the nutrition punch. Besides helping make you feel full, fiber keeps you regular and helps maintain the health of your GI (gastrointestinal) tract.

What is the most common use of barley? ›

In 2022, barley was fourth among grains in quantity produced, 155 million tonnes, behind maize, wheat, and rice. Globally, 70% of barley production is used as animal feed, while 30% is used as a source of fermentable material for beer, or further distilled into whisky, and as a component of various foods.

Do I need to wash barley before cooking? ›

As with most grains, it is a good idea to rinse pearl barley before cooking with it — particularly if adding straight to a soup or a stew. Cooking can be accelerated by using a pressure cooker. But the most common method is to add the grains straight to a broth or stew.

How to cook 1 cup of pearl barley? ›

Pasta Method: In a large pot, bring water and a pinch of salt to a boil, just like you would with traditional pasta. Add a cup of barley and cook until grains are chewy but tender. Begin checking pearled barley at 25 minutes of cooking and hulled barley at 40 minutes.

Is barley better than quinoa? ›

Overall, both quinoa and barley are excellent choices in the grains category. Any preference for one over the other should come down to a personal choice or specific needs. For example, a vegan needing a source of protein may choose quinoa over barley so that she takes advantage of its status as a complete protein.

What is the difference between pearl barley and barley? ›

Hulled barley, considered a whole grain, has had just the indigestible outer husk removed. It's darker in color and has a little bit of a sheen. Pearled barley, also called pearl barley, is not a whole grain and isn't as nutritious. It has lost its outer husk and its bran layer, and it has been polished.

What is the difference between pearl barley and quick cooking barley? ›

Pearl barley cooks more quickly than whole grain barley. Quick barley is a type of barley flake that cooks in about 10 minutes, because it has been partially cooked and dried during the flake-rolling process.

Should cooked barley be chewy? ›

Once the barley has cooked fully, it will be soft yet chewy. Overcooked barley will become mushy, while undercooked may have a thicker and chewier texture. You can make barley as a side dish, but you can also cook it into your food.

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