What’s the Difference Between Hulled and Pearl Barley? (2024)

Cory Fernandez

Cory FernandezAssociate Food Editor

Cory is a New York City–based associate editor at The Kitchn, who covers food trends, lifestyle, wine, liquor, spirits, food-related travel, and food features. Before working at The Kitchn, he worked as an editor at Food Network Magazine and was a contributor to The Pioneer Woman Magazine. Cory also occasionally develops recipes, tests products, and contributes SEO content for The Kitchn.

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updated Feb 24, 2022

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What’s the Difference Between Hulled and Pearl Barley? (1)

In the world of grains, barley is one of those that I am slowly but surely trying to cook with more. I grew up eating a lot (and I mean, a lot) of rice of all different kinds. Barley, on the other hand, is a grain that I most commonly had in soups and stews, like the classic beef and barley soup. My college food court actually served one every once in a while that I looked forward to on a daily basis! Since college, though, I’ve learned that there’s more to barley, such as the different varieties out there. Chances are, you’ve heard of both hulled and pearled barley.

You’ll likely find barley at the grocery store in the same aisle as foods like oats, rice, millet, quinoa and farro. When cooked, barley generally tends to have a tender texture with just a little bit of bite to it, similar to cooked brown rice. If you’re preparing a recipe that calls for barley, however, you might be stumped with the choice of whether or not to use hulled barley or the pearled variety.

What’s The Difference Between Hulled Barley and Pearl Barley?

The main difference between hulled barley and pearl barley is how they are processed. Hulled barley is made up of grains that have only had their outer husks removed, which are indigestible. Hulled barley has a darker and slightly tan color. Pearl barley grains have had both their outer husks and bran layers removed. Additionally, pearl barley is typically lighter in color compared to hulled barley.

More on Hulled Barley

Hulled barley, also known as barley groats, is chewy and rich in fiber and is a whole-grain variety of barley. Hulled barley generally takes longer to cook compared to pearl barley, about an hour or more. Both hulled and pearl barley are typically cooked on the stovetop, similar to rice, quinoa or couscous. Here’s a simple guide on how to cook both hulled and pearled barley!

More on Pearl Barley

Pearl barley, which is often referred to as “pearled barley”, is the most common form of barley. It’s still chewy and nutritious, but less so than hulled barley because the outer husk and bran layers have been removed. Since the grains are polished and softer, they take less time to cook, about 40 minutes. This traditional Persian soup is a great way to use up some pearl barley you might have on hand, by the way!

Can You Substitute Hulled Barley for Pearl Barley?

Yes, you can generally substitute one type of barley for the other, though you should be mindful of the fact that they don’t cook in exactly the same way. Most recipes call for pearl barley or intend for cooks to use this type even if they don’t specify. Just be aware that you may need to adjust the recipe cooking time to make sure the barley is tender enough. Considering that hulled barley is firmer and takes longer to cook, try gradually extending the cooking time.

Here are a few recipes from the Kitchn archives:

Related: Good Question: How Do I Cook Barley?

What’s the Difference Between Hulled and Pearl Barley? (2024)

FAQs

What’s the Difference Between Hulled and Pearl Barley? ›

Hulled barley, considered a whole grain, has had just the indigestible outer husk removed. It's darker in color and has a little bit of a sheen. Pearled barley, also called pearl barley, is not a whole grain and isn't as nutritious. It has lost its outer husk and its bran layer, and it has been polished.

Which is better, pearl barley or hulled barley? ›

The Difference in Nutritional Value

Plus, both have a relatively lower content of sodium and fat. However, pearl barley is lower in calories compared to hulled barley. Nevertheless, even though hulled barley is high in calories, it has a lot more protein and fiber.

What type of barley is healthiest? ›

The Bottom Line

Whole-grain, hulled barley is more nutritious than refined, pearled barley. It can be substituted for any whole grain and easily added to your diet.

Does hulled barley need to be soaked? ›

Do you have to soak barley before cooking? Pearl barley does not need to be soaked prior to cooking because it cooks quickly. Hulled barley benefits from soaking in water for a few hours before cooking. However, you should still budget more time for the hulled grain to cook (about 35 to 40 minutes).

What is hulled barley used for? ›

Hulled barley can be used as a substitute for starches like rice or potatoes. It can also be used to make hot cereal or added into a favorite soup, salad, or pilaf. Note- Like wheat and rye, barley is a gluten grain and is often not suitable for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

Can you substitute hulled barley for pearled barley? ›

Hulled barley takes an hour or longer to cook, whereas the pearled kind cooks in about 45 minutes. You can mostly use them interchangeably, but you need to pay attention to the other ingredients in your recipe to make sure they aren't under- or overcooked if you have changed the type of barley.

Is barley anti-inflammatory? ›

Barley has been shown to have antitumor properties through regulating the immune system and limiting cancer cell proliferation and dissemination. Furthermore, barley possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics, which may contribute to its anticancer potential.

Is barley healthier than rice? ›

Farro and barley, being whole grains, contain more fiber and health benefits than white pasta or white rice. Barley and farro are similar in that they are high in fiber and also contain protein. Fiber content allows barley and farro to play a role in lowering cholesterol and strengthening the immune system.

Is barley healthier than oatmeal? ›

In fact, barley contains about three times as much fiber per serving as oats. Barley is particularly rich in a type of soluble fiber known as beta glucan, which is recognized for its cholesterol-lowering abilities. Barley is also a good or excellent source of several vitamins and minerals.

Is barley a protein or carb? ›

A one-cup serving of cooked, pearled, barley provides 193 calories, most of which are carbohydrates. You'll consume 44.3 grams of carbohydrates in a single serving, 6 grams of fiber, and 0.4 grams of naturally-occurring sugar. The rest of the carbohydrates in barley are starch.

What happens if you don't rinse barley? ›

Barley does not need to be soaked before cooking, however, it is a good idea to rinse the grains. This removes any dirt or extra starch that is on the grain. Like so many other grains, the way to make barley is to add water and heat.

Do I need to rinse pearl barley before cooking? ›

As with most grains, it is a good idea to rinse pearl barley before cooking with it — particularly if adding straight to a soup or a stew. Cooking can be accelerated by using a pressure cooker. But the most common method is to add the grains straight to a broth or stew.

Should I cook barley before adding it to soup? ›

Do you cook barley before adding it to soup? Your beef barley soup will simmer long enough to cook the barley. There is no need for the additional step of cooking the barley first. The barley takes about 30 minutes to cook completely.

What are the side effects of hulled barley? ›

Side effects might include gas, bloating, and an unpleasant taste. Some people might also be allergic to barley. When applied to the skin: There isn't enough reliable information to know if barley is safe.

What to avoid when taking barley? ›

Celiac disease or gluten sensitivity: The gluten in barley can make celiac disease worse. Avoid using barley. Allergies to cereal grains: Consuming barley might cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to other cereal grains, including rye, wheat, oat, corn and rice.

How to tell if barley is pearled or hulled? ›

The main difference between hulled barley and pearl barley is how they are processed. Hulled barley is made up of grains that have only had their outer husks removed, which are indigestible. Hulled barley has a darker and slightly tan color. Pearl barley grains have had both their outer husks and bran layers removed.

Is pearled barley healthier than white rice? ›

Additional pearl barley health benefits include twice the calcium and fibre than rice and about 30 percent fewer calories. Barley also has a better sodium level than rice, while in protein and fat content, the two are almost equivalent.

Is pearl barley good for kidneys? ›

–Diuretic in nature, barley water helps to flush toxins from the kidneys by creating bladder pressure and increasing the frequency of urination. -It helps maintain the pH levels in the body, making it alkaline, preventing various urinary tract issues, including kidney stones.

Is hulled barley good for diabetics? ›

Yes, barley and its products are good for diabetes patients. Barley is rich in fibre and magnesium while low in calories and glycemic index. However, consuming an excess of barley is unhealthy. It might cause gas, bloating, or other gastric distress.

Is unhulled barley safe to eat? ›

Unhulled Barley is truly a whole grain. Joseph's Grainery Unhulled Barley is edible, it just needs to be soaked for 24 hours prior to cooking. There are many uses for Unhulled Barley.

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