What Does the Baking Term, "Cutting In" Mean? (2024)

Learn All About This Technique for Making Dough

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What Does the Baking Term, "Cutting In" Mean? (1)

Many pastry dough recipes include a solid shortening as well as dry ingredients, and in order to combine them properly, you need to mix them a certain way. This is referred to as "cutting in." The term means to work the two elements together with two knives or a pastry blender to the specifications of the recipe. You will often see the direction to "cut in" in recipes for biscuits, scones, and pie crusts to obtain flakiness once baked.

Why to Cut In

The purpose of cutting butter or solid shortening into flour is to create a flaky texture in pie pastry and cookies. This flaky texture is developed by coating the flour proteins with shortening, interrupting the gluten formation. Small pieces of shortening will remain whole, keeping the shortening separate from the dry ingredients when baked—this separation is what creates the flakiness in the finished product.

How to Cut In

When making apastry, solid shortening, lard, or butter is cut into a flour mixture until the particles are the size of small peas. For example, a recipe for a pastry dough may read as follows: "Cut the butter into the flour and sugar mixture until the particles are the size of small peas." This isn't a difficult process, but it takes time and some patience.

To cut in, you can use either two knives or a pastry blender. If you are using knives, hold a knife in each hand and cut across the shortening in opposite directions, working it into the flour—this may take a bit of time. To cut in a little quicker, you will want to use a pastry blender, which is a semi-circular tool with an arched handle connected to about several narrow archedblades. To use the pastry blender, hold the handle and press the blades into the shortening while rotating your wrist from side to side; repeat this mixing technique while moving the pastry blender around the bowl to incorporate all of the shortening. You can also use your fingers, mixing the fat with the flour lightly with your fingertips—just make sure your hands are not warm.

Don't work the shortening into the flour so much that it becomes a solid mass. You should stop when the pieces of shortening coated with flour are about the size of small peas. Sometimes the recipe will tell you to cut the shortening into the flour until the pieces are the size of crumbs—no matter how it is described,follow the recipe while applying this cutting in technique and your recipe should come out flaky.

Cutting In Needs Cold

Besides cutting in properly, there is one important thing you can do to improve your chances of achieving a really flaky pastry or pie crust: Make sure the shortening you are using is cold (some bakers even chill the remaining ingredients and cooking tools). If the butter is too warm, it will not remain whole and will simply melt into the flour and other ingredients, resulting in a dough that is far from flaky.

What Does the Baking Term, "Cutting In" Mean? (2024)

FAQs

What Does the Baking Term, "Cutting In" Mean? ›

Cutting In. Process of incorporating small pieces of fat (usually butter) into flour. Coating flour in fat protects the proteins in flour from forming too much gluten. Small pieces of fat dispersed throughout the dough will melt in the oven, creating pockets of steam that give pastry its flakiness.

What does the term cutting in refer to? ›

Cutting in is a process, in dancing, by which a person interrupts two dance partners and claims the partner of one. As traditionally portrayed in Hollywood films, men are more likely to cut in than women. Cutting in may be carried out with a tap on the shoulder and a polite request.

What is the cutting process in baking? ›

"Cutting in" means incorporating the butter into the flour in such a way that little lumps of the raw butter remain whole within the flour mixture. When the dough is baked, these little lumps create separation in the structure of the finished product, which is what gives it that flaky consistency.

How to cut something in baking? ›

"Cutting in" means working a solid fat into a flour mixture with a pastry blender (or two knives) until the fat is evenly distributed in little crumbs with a few larger, pea-sized pieces. The smaller crumbs act as a tenderizer for your dough and the larger pieces are what make the pastry flaky.

What is the recipe term cut in? ›

To mix a solid, cold fat (butter or shortening) into dry ingredients (typically a flour mixture). Butter is "cut in" when the mixture is crumbly and looks like coarse meal.

What is the cutting in technique? ›

What is cutting in? “Cutting in” is the technique that is used when painting the tight areas of a room: edges of walls, the ceiling line, corners, around window and door frames, skirting boards, architraves …. Basically anywhere that a paint roller can't quite get into.

What is the purpose of cutting in? ›

Essentially, it means starting off with a border. Kick off a paint job by cutting in and (if done right) you're guaranteed to achieve neater corners and an overall crisper and cleaner finish. Cutting in may feel like an extra step but, trust us, it'll save you time and result in a more flawless paint finish.

What is an example of cutting method in baking? ›

For example, a recipe for a pastry dough may read as follows: "Cut the butter into the flour and sugar mixture until the particles are the size of small peas." This isn't a difficult process, but it takes time and some patience. To cut in, you can use either two knives or a pastry blender.

What is cutting in fat in baking? ›

Cutting in butter is the process of breaking cold butter into smaller and smaller chunks while coating the pieces of butter with dry ingredients like flour. Unlike mixing or creaming, which fully incorporates the butter, this method leaves small pieces of butter intact before baking.

What is cutting tools in baking? ›

Answer: Cutting tools – include a knife and chopping board that are used to cut glazed fruit, nuts, or other ingredients in baking. Baking pans are used to hold runny batters, such as cake batter and thick solid masses of food, such as savory hot dish recipes.

What is an example of cutting and mixing? ›

To mince food is to cut it into extremely small pieces: Mince the garlic and add it to the pan. Meanwhile, if you grate food, usually cheese, you cut it into many small pieces by rubbing it against a metal object with small, sharp holes (a grater): grated cheese. And so to the mixing.

What are the steps in the cutting-in method? ›

Get Started
  1. Step 1: Cut Cold Butter. Cut a cold stick of butter into small cubes.
  2. Step 2: Incorporate Butter. Drop the butter cubes into your flour mixture and use a pastry blender or knife to incorporate the butter. ...
  3. Step 3: Add Additional Ingredients. ...
  4. Step 4: Mix Gently.

What does it mean to cut in the butter in a recipe? ›

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO CUT IN BUTTER? Cutting in butter is the process of breaking cold butter into smaller and smaller chunks while coating the pieces of butter with dry ingredients like flour. Unlike mixing or creaming, which fully incorporates the butter, this method leaves small pieces of butter intact before baking.

What do you use to cut in? ›

I prefer an angled sash or filament brush for cutting in. The angled filament shape allows you to get into corners quicker and easier. I use a 3” angled filament brush to be exact. This brush allows me to hold more paint and therefore draw a longer cut in with each dip of paint.

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