For Biscuits, Should Butter Be Melted, Cold or Frozen? (2024)

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We tested each approach.

Date

July 12, 2020

For Biscuits, Should Butter Be Melted, Cold or Frozen? (13)

There’s no question that butter is key to baking up rich, flaky biscuits. But Debora Nally of Williamsburg, Virginia, a recent caller on Milk Street Radio, noticed that some recipes call for cutting butter cold into the dry ingredients, while others add it melted and still others freeze and then grate it. She wondered which approach is best.

The science of baking with butter suggests advantages to each method. When baked goods such as biscuits, scones and pie crusts call for cold or frozen butter to be cut into the dry ingredients, it’s so that small chunks of solid butter are left intact. That way, during baking, the water in those bits of butter evaporates into steam, leaving behind air pockets that contribute to the desired flaky texture. Melted butter, by contrast, becomes fully incorporated into the dry ingredients. This coats the particles of flour with butter, inhibiting gluten development— and less gluten generally results in more tender baked goods.

To see which approach produced the best biscuit, we made three batches using cold butter, frozen butter and melted butter.

While the melted butter was easier to mix into the dough, it produced tougher, disappointingly flat biscuits with no flaky pockets. That’s partly because a little gluten actually benefits biscuits: It gives the dough some stretch, allowing the dough to rise and become filled with airy pockets. By coating the particles of flour, the melted butter prevents the gluten development necessary for that elasticity. Additionally, the water in the melted butter doesn’t evaporate in the same way as cold or frozen butter. The cold butter was better, yielding plenty of flakiness. But the best was the frozen butter, which made biscuits with the lightest, flakiest and softest texture, as well as with the highest rise. This is because the bits of frozen butter remained more intact during mixing than the cold butter.

Try it in our recipe for Buttermilk Biscuits.

For more cooking tips from our radio show, check out our magazine column Off the Air. Submit your own questions by emailing questions@milkstreetradio.com or calling 855-4-BOWTIE.

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For Biscuits, Should Butter Be Melted, Cold or Frozen? (15)

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For Biscuits, Should Butter Be Melted, Cold or Frozen? (16)

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For Biscuits, Should Butter Be Melted, Cold or Frozen? (2024)

FAQs

Should butter be frozen for biscuits? ›

But the best was the frozen butter, which made biscuits with the lightest, flakiest and softest texture, as well as with the highest rise. This is because the bits of frozen butter remained more intact during mixing than the cold butter. Try it in our recipe for Buttermilk Biscuits.

Should butter be cold when making biscuits? ›

Use Cold Butter for Biscuits

This makes the biscuits airy and flaky on the inside. We default to our Land O Lakes® Salted Butter when baking biscuits.

Why is it important to use cold butter when making biscuits scones? ›

A key factor in the rise of biscuits and scones, and an even bigger part of their texture, is the little bits of cold butter that melt and make steam as they bake. If the butter is too warm it will incorporate into the dry ingredients and those little pockets of butter and steam will be gone.

What is the secret to a good biscuit? ›

It's super simple and makes tall, fluffy biscuits ready for breakfast, sandwiches, and more! The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!).

Should butter be refrigerated or frozen? ›

This rule is simple. If you prefer unsalted butter, refrigerate it. Same goes for whipped butter. If it creeps above 70 degrees Fahrenheit in your kitchen, all butter should go into the fridge to avoid going bad — even into the freezer if you want to store it for a few months.

Why freeze butter for baking? ›

Because the butter is still frozen, it keeps your dough nice and cold and will melt perfectly in the oven. And who doesn't want beautiful biscuits and flaky pie crust?

Can you add too much butter to biscuits? ›

in this case, it appears that the biscuit structure is just a lot more stable (structurally speaking) when there's less butter. When you get a lot of butter, you're kind of filling your biscuit with holes, which makes it unable to bear its own weight to rise very far.

How does cold butter affect baking? ›

When incorporated in its harder, from-the-fridge state, butter makes baked goods flaky by creating layers in the dough and cutting through gluten development. Pie crust and croissants are prime examples of butter's cold, hard form being used to make a better texture.

Why are my butter biscuits hard? ›

Overworking (or Underworking) the Dough

The biscuits will be hard and tough if you stir the dough too much. They will have a floury, uneven texture if you don't mix enough. Our Test Kitchen cracked the code: Stir the dough 15 times for the perfect consistency and texture.

Is it better to use cold or frozen butter for scones? ›

To nail a pillowy texture in any scone, the ingredients (and especially the fats) need to be cold. Typically, that means pulling elements like eggs, butter, and other dairy (cream, buttermilk, sour cream, or crème fraîche) from the refrigerator only just before baking.

Why did my biscuits leak butter? ›

First off, the biscuit butter needs to be super cold so the butter doesn't leak out of the biscuit while it bakes — you'll need to be careful if you aren't able to see tiny pieces of butter spread throughout the dough while you're working it.

Why do you have to cut in the butter when making biscuits? ›

Cutting butter into flour or other dry ingredients is an essential part of preparing pastry dough, biscuits and crumbly pie toppings because it gives a light and flaky texture that can't be replicated with any other technique.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

Just as important as the fat is the liquid used to make your biscuits. Our Buttermilk Biscuit recipe offers the choice of using milk or buttermilk. Buttermilk is known for making biscuits tender and adding a zippy tang, so we used that for this test.

What are the two most important steps in biscuit making? ›

The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid. When the biscuits hit the oven, the cold liquid will start to evaporate creating steam which will help our biscuits get very tall.

What makes biscuits taste better? ›

Use good butter and dairy

Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it's important that every one is high quality—you'll really taste the difference. Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now's the time to reach for Kerrygold!).

Should you brush butter on biscuits before baking? ›

Brush the tops of the biscuits with melted butter, before and/or after baking. Brushing melted butter on unbaked biscuits helps create a beautiful golden brown crust. You don't need a lot of butter, just skim the tops with a buttered pastry brush then bake as directed.

How do you keep butter biscuits fresh? ›

First, Day confirmed that storing biscuits in the fridge is fine as long as they're in an airtight container. This keeps the biscuit fresh for up to five days. “For long term storage, wrap biscuits in plastic wrap, then with tin foil. Store for up to one month in the freezer,” she said.

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