The Muffin Mixing Method – Nutrition and Food Safety (2024)

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The Muffin Mixing Method

Learning how to make quick breads is easy, but it is crucial to learn the proper methods and techniques.

What Is A Muffin?

Quick breads get their name because they are bread-like products that are chemically leavened (with baking powder or baking soda) instead of leavened with yeast. This means that they can be made very quickly and easily. A muffin is in the category in the baking world called “quick breads.”

Muffin Mixing Method

The muffin mixing method is one of the most basic mixing methods utilized in baking. Even though this method identifies muffins in its title, it is not used only for making muffins. The muffin method is applied with a variety of quick breads such as cornbread, pancakes, loaf-type quick breads, waffles, in addition to muffins.

The muffin mixing method is used for most quick breads that result in a batter rather than a dough. Most quick breads that are made from doughs, such as biscuits and scones, utilize the biscuit mixing method.

The purpose of this method is to limit the amount of gluten production during the mixing process, keeping quick breads light and tender. To achieve this, the dry ingredients are combined in one bowl, the wet ingredients are combined in a separate bowl, and then the two mixtures are combined together. The batter will look lumpy. Do not attempt to achieve a smooth batter.

Folding is the technique used to limit over-mixing. To fold, hold the spoon at the top of the bowl and ‘cut’ down through the middle in a straight line, and then bring the spoon up around one side of the bowl. This helps to prevent too much gluten from forming – producing a light and fluffy texture and avoiding a chewy, tough texture with ‘tunnels’ (large gas bubbles). Tunnels are a sure sign of over-mixing your muffin batter.

Baking Tips

When baking, take out your ingredients ahead of time, so they are at room temperature before beginning, except the biscuit method.

The fat must be in a liquid state when utilizing the muffin mixing method. If butter, shortening, lard, or coconut oil are used they must be melted.

If you are finding your fruits/nuts/chocolate is sinking to the base of your quick breads, toss the items in flour before adding them into the batter. This will keep them suspended in the batter while it cooks ensuring an even distribution.

To check if a quick bread is finished, use a toothpick and sink it into the deepest part of the product. If it comes out clean, the product is cooked. Once removed from the oven, the item must immediately be transferred out of the bakeware and placed on a cooling rack to cool; otherwise you will have a soggy bottom on the product.

The Technique

  1. Measure and sift together dry ingredients (flour, sugar, salt, baking powder/soda, spices etc.) in a bowl.
  2. In a separate bowl, measure and mix together wet ingredients (eggs, milk, cream, liquid fat, vanilla extract, and sugar). Incorporating the sugar with the wet ingredients enables better distribution as the liquid helps the sugar to dissolve.
  3. Add wet ingredients into dry ingredients, folding until just combined.
  4. Fold in flavorings, such as nuts, bacon, cheese, blueberries.
  5. Spoon batter into muffin tin. An ice-cream scoop works well to form even portions.
  6. Bake immediately. Once the liquid hydrates the dry ingredients, the chemical leavening activates. If the batter is not cooked immediately, the baked goods will not rise.

Flavorful Choices

Here are some sweet and savory flavoring options:

  • Lemon extract and blueberries or raspberries
  • Minced apples and walnuts
  • Chopped pears and nutmeg, clove, and allspice
  • Raspberries and white chocolate chips
  • Chopped peach and ground ginger
  • Mashed ripe banana
  • Cranberries and orange zest
  • Chopped strawberries and cubed cream cheese
  • Dates and chopped nuts
  • Chopped mixed dried fruit
  • Crushed pineapple and coconut
  • Raisins and cinnamon
  • Pecan and cinnamon chip
  • Cheddar cheese, crumbled bacon, and chives
  • Swiss cheese and diced ham
  • Cheese, corn, and sun-dried tomatoes
  • Cocoa powder and peanut butter chips
  • Cocoa powder and chopped cherries
  • Corn and jalapeno peppers
  • Chocolate chips and almond extract
  • Wheat bran and craisins
  • Lemon zest and poppyseeds

Troubleshooting Problems

Problem: Soapy/bitter taste

Cause: Chemical leaveners were not mixed into batter thoroughly

Solution: Sift the leaveners with the dry ingredients

Problem: Holes

Cause: Overmixing

Solution: Mix until only combined and moist

Problem: Flat tops, small peaks in center

Cause: Oven temperature too low

Solution: Adjust the oven temperature

Problem: Cracked, uneven tops

Cause: Oven temperature too high

Solution: Adjust the oven temperature

Written by Vicki Hayman, MS, University of Wyoming Extension Nutrition and Food Safety Educator

Sources:

  • Auguste Escoffer Scchool of Culinary Arts, https://www.escoffieronline.com/baking-using-the-muffin-method/; Shirley Coleman, Baltimore International College, Basic Muffin Recipe

Print Recipe

Basic Muffin Recipe

Servings: 12 muffins

Author: Shirley Coleman, Baltimore International College

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 1/2 tsps. baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp. salt
  • 1/2 cup melted butter or salad oil
  • 2 eggs slightly beaten
  • 3/4 cup milk
  • 1 tsp. vanilla or another extract
  • Optional added flavoring: 1 cup blueberries fresh or frozen

Instructions

  • Place all the dry ingredients in a mixing bowl. Combine all liquids in a separate bowl. Mix the liquids into the dry ingredients. Add the blueberries. Mix until just combined; do not overmix. The batter will be lumpy.

  • Fill greased or paper-lined cupcake pans all the way to the top. Bake 25 minutes. Cool 5 minutes before removing them from the pan. Serve warm.

  • For longer storage, freeze muffins for up to 3 months. Allow to thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then bring to room temperature or warm up in the microwave if desired.

The Muffin Mixing Method – Nutrition and Food Safety (1)

The Muffin Mixing Method – Nutrition and Food Safety (2)

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Email: nfs@uwyo.edu

Extension Educator:
Vicki Hayman – (307) 746-3531

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Issued in furtherance of extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kelly Crane, Director, University of Wyoming Extension, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming Extension, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071.

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The Muffin Mixing Method – Nutrition and Food Safety (2024)

FAQs

The Muffin Mixing Method – Nutrition and Food Safety? ›

The purpose of this method is to limit the amount of gluten production during the mixing process, keeping quick breads light and tender. To achieve this, the dry ingredients are combined in one bowl, the wet ingredients are combined in a separate bowl, and then the two mixtures are combined together.

What is the mixing method of muffins? ›

Using two bowls, combine your dry ingredients in one bowl and your wet ingredients in another, then add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix only until the batter comes together. In culinary terms, this mixing process is called the Muffin Method (yes, that is the technical term!).

What best describes the muffin method of mixing? ›

Muffin Method (most common)

Add liquid ingredients to dry ingredients all at once. Using a wooden spoon, mix just until the dry ingredients are moistened, 15 to 20 light strokes. There should be some small lumps. Overmixing can cause quick breads to be tough, bake unevenly or cause elongated holes (or tunnels).

What is the most important part of the muffin method? ›

The key is to keep liquid and dry ingredients separate until the end and avoiding overmixing. This way, the flour won't form gluten in the process, which causes muffins to be soft and airy. This baking method prevents tunnels and air pockets from forming in muffins as they develop in the oven.

What is the challenge to mixing with the muffin method? ›

The main challenge of the muffin method is mixing the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients without activating too much gluten. This is especially challenging with traditional muffins which contain relatively little sugar and fat that would help tenderize gluten.

What is the mixing method? ›

Mixing is a general term that includes stirring, beating, blending, binding, creaming, whipping and folding. In mixing, two or more ingredients are evenly dispersed in one another until they become one product. Each mixing method gives a different texture and character to the baked good.

What happens when you overmix during the muffin method? ›

When you overmix the batter, it crushes the air bubbles and ruins the fluffy texture. → Follow this tip: To ensure a batch of light, fluffy muffins, mix the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients until just barely combined, and no more dry flour is visible.

How does the amount of mixing influence muffin quality? ›

If the batter is overmixed, tunnels develop inside the muffins during baking and the texture changes from that of bread to cake. Top crusts turn out smooth and peaked. To produce first-rate muffins, begin by thoroughly blending the dry ingredients--flour, sugar, baking powder and salt--in a medium-sized bowl.

What is the most important rule to follow when baking muffins? ›

The most important rule of muffin making is to not over stir the mix. Instead, what you really want is to just moisten the ingredients. Resist the temptation to stir or beat the batter until it is smooth and lump free.

What step is a feature of the muffin method of mixing quick breads? ›

Answer. The muffin method involves sifting dry ingredients, mixing wet and dry ingredients separately, and then combining them together without overmixing. Leavening agents are added to the dry ingredients to ensure even distribution (all of the above).

Which best describes the muffin mixing method? ›

The purpose of this method is to limit the amount of gluten production during the mixing process, keeping quick breads light and tender. To achieve this, the dry ingredients are combined in one bowl, the wet ingredients are combined in a separate bowl, and then the two mixtures are combined together.

What mixing method is used for muffins? ›

Master the Basic Muffin Method

(This is the basic method used in nearly all quick breads.) For muffins, the dry ingredients are whisked together in a large mixing bowl, while the wet ingredients are mixed together in another bowl or measuring cup before the two are added to each other.

Why must you mix the muffin mixture gently? ›

There should be some small lumps. Chopped nuts, fruit and other small "add in" ingredients may be combined with the dry ingredients or folded gently into the batter near the end of mixing. Realize that overmixing can cause muffins to be tough, bake unevenly, create elongated holes (or tunnels) and/or form peaked tops.

What is the biscuit mixing method? ›

The biscuit-method, also used for scones, is prepared by sifting together the dry ingredients including flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder, the fat is then cut into the dry ingredients, and the mixture is folded together with the liquid producing a dense yet flakey texture.

What is the muffin method and the biscuit method? ›

The most important difference between the biscuit method and the muffin method is that the biscuit method uses cold butter, while the muffin method uses melted butter. The biscuit method is a method of making pastry and scones.

What kind of texture do products mixed by the muffin method have? ›

The muffin method generally yields a coarser crumb, which is the type of texture we usually want in a muffin, quick bread, or even corn bread. Some muffins are made with the creaming method (like Coconut Cream Cheese Oat Muffins), but they will have more of a cake-like texture.

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