A Guide to Food in South Africa | Scott Dunn UK (2024)

While South Africa might be a famous destination for thrill-seekers and safari-goers, it should also be high on every foodie’s list, offering an array of delicious dishes and unique flavours that are not to be missed. 

An Introduction to South African Food

As a country with a colonial past, South Africa’s cuisine is made up of various influences and traditions that come together to create unique cooking styles and practices. 

German, French, and British settlers certainly made their mark on South African food, but the two main styles that reflect this country’s heritage are Cape Dutch and Cape Malay cooking. The Cape Dutch style of cooking is greatly influenced by the Dutch East India company bringing slaves from areas like Bengal, Java, and Malaysia to South Africa. The cooking styles combined over time with the result being typically Dutch meat-based dishes flavoured with spices like allspice and nutmeg.

Cape Malay cuisine has similar roots and is heavily influenced by the Dutch bringing slaves from Indonesia and other parts of Africa to the Cape. These groups were the first to bring Islam to the region, along with their own range of cooking practices and traditions. Food is a huge part of Cape Malay culture, and you’ll find many Cape Malay variations of popular dishes like bobotie, koeksisters, and sosaties (meat cooked on skewers).

Today, South Africa’s cuisine is a unique blend of cultural influences, from Dutch and German to Indonesian, resulting in European-style dishes made with eastern spices and flavours.

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What Is the Most Popular Food in South Africa? 

Meat is the centrepiece of any South African meal - from hearty stews to rich curries. This can range from familiar favourites like chicken, beef, and lamb, to more exotic and regional specialities like ostrich, springbok, impala, and even crocodile. 

Braai, the South African equivalent of barbeque, is one of the most popular cooking styles, where meat is once again the star of the show. Derived from the Dutch word for ‘grilled meat’, a braai is different from other forms of barbecuing in that it must be done over a fire, with the fire often staying lit even after the food is cooked. 

More than just a way to prepare food, a braai is a method of cooking that is steeped in tradition and spans all cultures and groups. It brings people together across the nation and is the go-to for any social event or celebration. While braais almost always consist of a range of grilled meat mains, you’ll also find many delicious side dishes that bring those typical South African spices to the plate. The delicious food is often served with beer and wine, adding to the celebratory atmosphere.

If you’re a vegetarian and are wondering what to eat in South Africa, don’t worry. Nowadays, you’ll often be able to find vegetable-based versions of some of the most popular foods, especially in larger cities like Cape Townand Johannesburg.

Hot Travel Tip: Interested to see what wines pair with this delicious cuisine? Read our guide on South Africa's incredible Winelands!

Traditional South African Dishes

From national dishes to sweet treats, here are some of our favourite foods to try in South Africa:

Bobotie

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Considered by many to be the South African national dish, Bobotie (pronounced ba-bo-tea) is a meat-based dish and one of the most well-known examples of Cape Malay cuisine. This hearty meal combines minced meat, typically lamb or beef, with curry spices (turmeric, cumin, curry powder) onions, milk-soaked bread, and dried fruit, usually raisins or sultanas. The meat is topped with an egg and milk mixture and baked in the oven. It’s usually served with yellow rice, another staple South African food. This recipe can also be made with lentils instead of mince, so you can still try this delicious dish if you don’t eat meat.

Boerewors

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One of the most popular foods in South Africa, boerewors, or farmer’s sausage, is a type of sausage made from beef mince that is enjoyed throughout the country. While they may seem simple, these delicious sausages follow strict guidelines and must contain 90% meat to count as boerewors. The remaining 10% is for spices like cloves, nutmeg, and coriander, or other ingredients, such as lamb or pork, which are added to give a richer flavour. Boerewors are a staple at braais and are served with side dishes like roosterkoek, a type of grilled bread roll.

Eager to experience a traditional South African braai during your trip? Take a look at our campfire cooking experienceand get in touch with our experts to plan your very own braai.

South Africa Travel Guides

Chakalaka and pap

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Two other popular braai side dishes, chakalaka and pap, are often enjoyed alongside mains just like boerewors. Chakalaka is a vegetable-based South African dish that combines beans, onions, peppers, carrots, and a unique blend of spices to create a punchy side that is great alongside meat. It’s also often served with pap, a corn meal side that’s similar to polenta. The spicy chakalaka and creamy pap make for a winning blend and these are two dishes that should definitely be on your list to try. 

Biltong

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Biltong is a type of cured dried meat that’s popular across Africa, especially in South Africa. The name comes from the Dutch words 'bil', meaning meat, and 'tong' meaning strip. Unlike the meat jerky you might be familiar with, which is usually sliced, marinated, and cooked, biltong is first cured in vinegar, then airdried and cut into strips. This process results in buttery-soft and intensely flavourful dried meat. Typical types of biltong include beef, chicken or fish, but you can also find it made from game like kudu or springbok. Biltong is usually eaten on its own as a snack or it can be included as an ingredient in other South African meals like potjiekos. 

Potjiekos

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Potjiekos, literally meaning ‘small pot food’, is another traditional food eaten in many parts of South Africa. This stew consists of meat and vegetables, slow-cooked over an open flame in a cast-iron pot (potjie). The dish is cooked in layers and should not be stirred until it’s ready to be eaten. The result is a rich and varied taste, and since the layers are kept separate, you should still be able to discern every ingredient when you’re eating. You’ll find many variations of potjiekos throughout South Africa, but we’d recommend trying one made with oxtail.

Vetkoek

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Vetkoek, meaning ‘fat cake’ in Afrikaans, is a type of cooked dough ball that’s simple yet delicious. This typical South African food is deep-fried, giving it a crisp and golden exterior and an irresistibly fluffy interior that you can’t wait to sink your teeth into. This versatile food is served with both savoury and sweet toppings, from cheese to honey. A common topping is curried beef mince, and you’ll often find street vendors selling vetkoek stuffed with this tasty filling.

Durban bunny chow

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Another South African street food dish is bunny chow. Despite what the name suggests, bunny chow - sometimes just called bunny - is made with mutton rather than rabbit and consists of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with meat curry. You can also find vegetarian versions made with bean or lentil curry instead of traditional mutton. 

This food comes from the Indian community in Durban, a city on the east coast of South Africa, and there are a few theories on its origins. One theory claims the dish was created as an easy way for Indian workers to transport their lunch, another that it was invented as a food that didn’t require Indian golf caddies to use cutlery to eat it. Whatever the true origin, one thing everyone can agree on is how delicious this humble, yet hearty meal truly is.  

Hot Travel Tip: After some bunny chow, why not take a walk to one of Durban's golden sand beachesfor a fun day out!

Malva pudding

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While South Africans may love their meat, there are a few desserts that are really worth a try during your visit - one of which is Malva pudding. This Cape Dutch baked dessert is made from flour, soda, milk, butter, eggs, and the key ingredient, apricot jam. The dish is then topped with a rich sauce made from cream, butter, sugar, and vanilla. The sauce is poured over the pudding while it’s still piping hot, allowing it to soak through the whole thing and keep it moist. While there are a few theories about the origin of the name, many believe it comes from the Afrikaans word malvalekker, meaning marshmallow, due to the cake’s sweet flavour and airy texture. 

Koeksisters

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Another unmissable sweet treat is koeksister, a sweet pastry made from plaited dough that’s fried and then coated in a sticky and sweet syrup, giving it a deliciously crunchy finish. If you’re in Cape Town, you should also look out for koeksister, the Cape Malay version of the dish. This variant comes in the form of fried dough balls, often rolled in cinnamon or coconut. Whichever version you’d like to try, this popular South African food can be found at street food stalls and supermarkets alike.

Regional Destination Manager and South Africa expert Harriet Whitmarsh shares her recommendation for the best places to try some of these dishes:

The recently opened Klein JAN on the exclusive Tswalu Reserve is one of the most exciting restaurants to open in SA. Here, the culinary traditions, ingredients and regional produce of the Northern Cape play into the restaurant’s seasonal menu. The owner, Jan Hendrik van der Westhuizen, was even the first South African chef to achieve a Michelin star for his namesake restaurant in Nice, France.”

Plan your trip

Where To Find the Best South African Cuisine

One of the best places to try a range of foods is in Cape Town. Home to both Cape Dutch and Cape Malay cuisine, here you’ll find an eclectic mix of traditional dishes. We’d recommend a visit to Gold, a restaurant offering an indulgent 14-course tasting menu that showcases many traditional African dishes and South African specialities.  

If you’re after a more authentic experience, many foods can also be found at street markets and food stalls throughout South Africa. While there are definitely regional variations, many of the classic dishes above are also eaten across South Africa so you can try them wherever you’re staying.

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South Africa regional specialist Harriet says:

There is a plethora of foodie experiences that we can offer in South Africa. End a visit to the visually iconic Bo-Kaap region with a Cape Malay cooking class. Enjoy a “flavours of Cape Town” tour which is essentially a guided food tour with a qualified chef and food critic. Or, opt for something a little more extravagant and be transferred by helicopter to a private residence in a tranquil West Coast fishing village. With oyster and mussel beds in front of the property, enjoy the freshest possible delectable meal on the beach – partnered with champagne of course.”

So, whether you’re looking for fine dining or local cooking, our travel consultants can help you find the best places to eat across the country and help you plan a foodie holiday to remember.

A Guide to Food in South Africa | Scott Dunn UK (2024)

FAQs

A Guide to Food in South Africa | Scott Dunn UK? ›

It's a tea-and-coffee culture, so breakfast is often a cup of something hot (with lots of sugar added) served alongside something bready. That can be a piece of toast with jam or cheese, a rusk (a thick and tooth-breakingly hard cookie), buttered bread, or even a hot dog bun.

What is a typical breakfast in South Africa? ›

It's a tea-and-coffee culture, so breakfast is often a cup of something hot (with lots of sugar added) served alongside something bready. That can be a piece of toast with jam or cheese, a rusk (a thick and tooth-breakingly hard cookie), buttered bread, or even a hot dog bun.

What is the most popular food in South Africa? ›

One of the most popular foods in South Africa, boerewors, or farmer's sausage, is a type of sausage made from beef mince that is enjoyed throughout the country. While they may seem simple, these delicious sausages follow strict guidelines and must contain 90% meat to count as boerewors.

What is the main dish in South Africa? ›

Another dish thought to have been brought to South Africa by Asian settlers, bobotie is now the national dish of the country and cooked in many homes and restaurants. Minced meat is simmered with spices, usually curry powder, herbs and dried fruit, then topped with a mixture of egg and milk and baked until set.

What is a typical South African lunch? ›

Today, South Africans enjoy not only beef, but mutton, goat, chicken and other meats as a centerpiece of a meal. On weekends, many South African families have a braai, and the meal usually consists of pap en vleis, which is maize meal and grilled meat.

What is 2pm eat in South Africa? ›

EAT to SAST Chart
EAT TimeSAST Time
12:00 pm EAT (noon)11:00 am SAST
01:00 pm EAT12:00 pm SAST (noon)
02:00 pm EAT01:00 pm SAST
03:00 pm EAT02:00 pm SAST
20 more rows

What is ketchup called in South Africa? ›

Some South Africans also refer to ketchup as “tomato sauce”.

What is the most consumed vegetable in South Africa? ›

Carrots. Carrots are one of the major vegetables consumed in South Africa. Export markets include Africa (92%), the Indian Ocean Islands (7%),and Europe (1%) (FPEF, 2024). Carrots can be eaten raw, whole, chopped, grated or added to salads for colour or texture.

What food is only found in South Africa? ›

Traditional South African Dishes
  • Bobotie. Considered by many to be the South African national dish, Bobotie (pronounced ba-bo-tea) is a meat-based dish and one of the most well-known examples of Cape Malay cuisine. ...
  • Boerewors. ...
  • Chakalaka and pap. ...
  • Biltong. ...
  • Potjiekos. ...
  • Vetkoek. ...
  • Durban bunny chow. ...
  • Malva pudding.
Jan 4, 2023

What is South Africa's national drink? ›

South Africa: No official drink but Beer, Springbokkie and Boeber are common. Umqombothi a traditional Nguni sorghum beer is a popular drink to celebrate special ceremonies, and more recently rooibos or “bush” tea is referred to as the unofficial national drink.

What is worth buying in South Africa? ›

South Africa is a paradise for those looking to buy crafts.

It is also one of the best countries to buy jewellery, gold or diamonds since it has a large industry and in some locations such as Cape Town or Johannesburg, there are a large number of jewellers where you can buy the stones either rough or finished.

What is South Africa's national fruit? ›

List of national fruits
CountryCommon nameScientific name
SingaporeDurianDurio
South AfricaAckeeBlighia sapida
South KoreaAsian PearPyrus pyrifolia
SpainGrapeVitis vinifera
67 more rows

Do South Africans say thank you? ›

More than 50% of the South African population can understand it. The Zulus use the word “ngiyabonga” to say “thank you” and “ngiyabonga kakhulu” to say “thank you very much” and you have to reply saying “kulungile” which means “it is OK” or “it is all right”.

How do South Africans say yes? ›

However, many people in South Africa - including those whose mother tongue is English - often resort to the Afrikaans for “yes”: “Ja”. It's so ingrained in a part of the population to use this response colloquially that you often hear “Ja” instead of “Yes” when asking South Africans a question.

What does Hola mean in South Africa? ›

Hola = What's up, cool, thanks.

What is good morning everyone in South Africa? ›

Hallo daar: Hello there. Haai: Hi. Goeiemôre: Good morning. Goeiedag: Good day.

What do Zulu people eat for breakfast? ›

Not just the Zulu people but many people in SA consume something we call “pap”. This is finely ground maize meal which is slow cooked with water and pinch of salt. For breakfast it can be eaten as a porridge with milk and a bit of sugar.

What are 3 traditional breakfast dishes? ›

From Waffles to French Toast: Classic Breakfast Recipes to Know...
  • Waffles.
  • French Toast.
  • Pancakes.
  • Dutch Baby Pancakes.
  • Scrambled Eggs.
  • Frittatas.
  • Savory Egg Casserole.
  • Sweet Breakfast Casseroles.
Nov 30, 2023

What did Nelson Mandela eat for breakfast? ›

For breakfast, Mandela ate cereal and a bowl of fruit. From his time in prison, he developed the habit of eating and drinking small quantities. For lunch, he would have something simple like chicken and rice. Despite being a world traveler, he had a great love for traditional African cuisine.

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