Felicity Cloake's south African bobotie (2024)

Bobotie, pronounced something likebwo-bwo-tee, is one of South Africa's best loved dishes, brought over by Dutch settlers, though the name is thought to be Malay- or Indonesian in origin. It's often described outside its homeland as a South African moussaka, and indeed there are similarities – just like that Greek specialty bobotie is an aromatic bake of minced lamb or beef topped with a layer of custard. But the spicing is more complex than moussaka, with modern recipes generally calling for curry powder, black pepper and lemon leaves (bay are an acceptable substitute), as well as a scattering of dried fruit and nuts, while the custard on top is thinner and less creamy.

Traditionally, like our own shepherd's or cottage pies, bobotie was a Monday dish, designed to use up the leftovers from the Sunday roast, and indeed, if you happen to have cold meat, feel free to use that instead, or to substitute beef, pork or even vegetarian mince for the lamb – endless variations exist in South Africa itself. It is almost always served with "yellow rice" however; long-grain cooked with turmeric and often raisins, though it would also be nice, I think, with mashed sweet potato or roasted squash, and a glass of robust red like a local cabernet sauvignon, whose smoky fruit pairs well with the sweet gaminess of the lamb.

Felicity Cloake's South African Bobotie

Serves 4 with a side dish

  • 2 tbsp oil
  • 2 onions, finely sliced
  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1 tbsp medium curry powder
  • Generous grind of black pepper
  • 4 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp dark brown sugar
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 500g minced lamb, not too lean
  • 1 slice of bread
  • 250ml whole milk
  • 1 tbsp wine vinegar or lemon juice
  • 2 tbsp mango chutney
  • 50g sultanas or raisins
  • 25g flaked almonds
  • 4 eggs

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a large frying pan over a medium heat and fry the onions until soft and translucent, then stir in the garlic, curry powder, pepper and three bay leaves. Fry for another couple of minutes, then add the sugar and salt. Spoon into a large bowl.
  2. Put the pan back on the heat and turn it up to medium high. Fry the mince, stirring to break it up, until well browned, draining off excess fat if necessary. Meanwhile, soak the bread in the milk and heat the oven to 180C/160C fan.
  3. Turn the heat down and add the vinegar, chutney, sultanas and almonds to the meat with the onion mixture then squeeze the milk out of the bread back into the bowl and crumble the bread into the pan. Spoon the meat into an ovenproof dish, beat one of the eggs and stir in until it's all well mixed.
  4. Cover and bake for 30 minutes, then beat together the remaining eggs and the milk and season well. Pour on top, add a bay leaf in the middle and bake until just set, about 25-30 minutes. Place briefly under a hot grill to brown the top if you like, then allow to cool slightly before serving.

Wine recommendations:

Felicity created this recipe with Vergelegen Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon, Stellenbosch in mind, which packs voluptuous fruit and a sprinkling of black pepper and spice that should sing nicely with the beautifully integrated spices of the dish.

Felicity Cloake's south African bobotie (3)

Guest Writer

Felicity Cloake

Felicity Cloake is an award-winning writer specialising in food and drink and has a regular column with The Guardian.

Felicity Cloake's south African bobotie (2024)

FAQs

What is South African bobotie made of? ›

Bobotie is a South African dish similar to meatloaf but so much better. Ground beef is seasoned with slightly sweet curry, topped with a milk and egg custard, and baked until golden brown. It's delicious!

What is the story of bobotie? ›

In South Africa, bobotie was adopted and adapted by the Cape Malay community – many of whom were slaves and labourers with roots in modern-day Indonesia – with the addition of curry powder, as well as the spices typically being transported by the Dutch East India Company from Indonesia to the Netherlands.

What are some fun facts about bobotie? ›

Bobotie is a baked mincemeat dish and one of the more recognizable foods to come out of South Africa. It's commonly believed that Bobotie was first derived from the Javanese dish Botok, as Dutch colonists brought the dish to South Africa from their settlements in Indonesia (née Dutch East Indies) in the 17th century.

What wine goes with bobotie? ›

Shiraz generally works well with spicy or ethnic foods (in addition to bobotie, it would work well with Jamaican jerk chicken or Lebanese merguez sausages) and also is a good match for everyday food like cottage pie.

What is the meaning of bobotie in English? ›

(bʊˈbʊtɪ ) noun. a South African dish consisting of curried mincemeat with a topping of beaten egg baked to a crust.

Which people eat bobotie? ›

Bobotie belongs to the Cape Malay community, who live primarily in and around Cape Town. These are Javanese people whose ancestors were enslaved by the Dutch and forcibly brought to the Western Cape as part of the Dutch East India Company's colonization of the cape.

Is fufu African food? ›

fufu, a popular dish in western and central African countries and, due to African migration, in the Caribbean as well.

What is South Africa's national dish? ›

Another dish thought to have been brought to South Africa by Asian settlers, bobotie is now the national dish of the country and cooked in many homes and restaurants. Minced meat is simmered with spices, usually curry powder, herbs and dried fruit, then topped with a mixture of egg and milk and baked until set.

What dish is South Africa known for? ›

Considered by many to be the South African national dish, Bobotie (pronounced ba-bo-tea) is a meat-based dish and one of the most well-known examples of Cape Malay cuisine.

What are 3 foods in South Africa? ›

Today, South Africans enjoy not only beef, but mutton, goat, chicken and other meats as a centerpiece of a meal. On weekends, many South African families have a braai, and the meal usually consists of pap en vleis, which is maize meal and grilled meat.

What goes with Bobotie? ›

It is almost always served with "yellow rice" however; long-grain cooked with turmeric and often raisins, though it would also be nice, I think, with mashed sweet potato or roasted squash, and a glass of robust red like a local cabernet sauvignon, whose smoky fruit pairs well with the sweet gaminess of the lamb.

What are the main ingredients in bobotie? ›

Why is bobotie important? ›

Bobotie is a traditional South African dish that consists of a curry flavoured minced meat, topped off with an egg and milk based layer. Although its origins are not completely clear, we do know that it is a dish that beautifully demonstrates the fusion of cultures in South Africa with a colourful and fragrant result.

What do you drink with African food? ›

Another – generally cheaper and more convenient – option is to turn to the wines of the south of France on which north African wines are typically modelled. Provence's pale rosés are great with the multiple salads and vegetable dishes that kick off the typical Moroccan meal, while hearty southern Rhône and Languedoc ...

What is the most common dish in South Africa? ›

Bobotie. Another dish thought to have been brought to South Africa by Asian settlers, bobotie is now the national dish of the country and cooked in many homes and restaurants. Minced meat is simmered with spices, usually curry powder, herbs and dried fruit, then topped with a mixture of egg and milk and baked until set ...

What is South African dried meat called? ›

Beef Biltong is thinly sliced dried, cured meat originating in Southern African countries like Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa. If we had to compare it to something, we'd say it was a little like beef jerky.

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