The Simple Secret to Juicy, Flavorful Turkey (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Nov 15, 2023

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Brining your bird with this basic solution of water and salt means the meat will be more juicy and flavorful.

Makes1 turkey

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While not a required step in cooking a turkey, brining can take your bird from good to extraordinary. Why? Turkey is a relatively lean bird, particularly the breast meat, meaning that it doesn’t have a lot of fat to help keep the meat from becoming dry and tough.

By giving your turkey a dunk in a luxurious saltwater brine, you can coax more moisture and flavor into your meal before it’s ready to roast. Learn how to brine a turkey with our simple step-by-step recipe, and you’ll never want to prep it any other way.

Quick Overview

Why Should I Brine a Turkey?

Brining your turkey in saltwater adds extra moisture to the lean bird, helping it stay juicy as it roasts (even if you accidentally overcook it). The salt in the brine also seasons the turkey and breaks down some of its proteins, making it more tender.

What is Brining?

A brine is a basic solution of water and salt, and it works all sorts of magic on your bird:

  1. During brining, the turkey absorbs extra moisture, which in turn helps it stay juicy.
  2. Since the turkey absorbs salt too, it also gets nicely seasoned.
  3. Even better, the salt breaks down some of the turkey’s proteins, making it more tender.

Think of brining as insurance. A bird that has been wet-brined for just 12 hours will stay juicy even if you overshoot the cooking time a little. It’s one less thing to worry about.

First Things First: Clear Out Your Fridge

One downside to brining a turkey is that it takes up fridge space. You’ll need to find a pot big enough to keep it fully submerged, and make enough space in the fridge. One smart place to try, if it’s deep enough: Your fridge’s crisper drawer.

I don’t recommend brining your turkey in a cooler. It’s hard to be totally sure that the turkey stays safely out of the temperature danger zone. If you’re low on space, consider dry-brining your turkey, which also results in a juicy, well-seasoned turkey.

What Type of Turkey is Best for Brining?

Only brine turkeys that have not been pre-salted, which should be clearly stated on the label. Do not use turkeys labeled “kosher,” “enhanced,” or “self-basting.” Brining these would result in an over-salted turkey. If your label doesn’t give any indication that it has been pre-treated, then it’s safe to assume you’re clear to proceed.

It’s fine to brine a partially thawed turkey. The thawing process will continue while the turkey is in the brine.

How Long to Brine a Turkey

Brine the turkey in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.

How to Cook a Brined Turkey

Once it’s out of the brine, pat it dry and rub it with any spices you were planning to use (although you can skip the salt!). You can also baste the turkey with juices or brush it with butter as it roasts.

How To Cook a Turkey: The Simplest, Easiest Method

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I’ve found that brined turkeys tend to cook a little more quickly than un-brined turkeys, so I recommend starting to check the internal temperature of your turkey about an hour before the predicted cooking time is over. Once your turkey registers at least 165°F in the breast meat and thighs, then it’s done.

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Turkey Brine Recipe

Brining your bird with this basic solution of water and salt means the meat will be more juicy and flavorful.

Makes 1 turkey

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    whole turkey

  • Aromatic options: bay leaf, peppercorns, cloves, juniper berries, allspice berries, orange peels, lemon peels, etc.

  • 4 quarts

    cold water, divided

  • 1 cup

    kosher salt, or 3/4 cup table salt

Equipment

  • 1

    large pot or bucket with a lid

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Paper towels

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Find a pot and make fridge space. Find a pot or food-safe bucket large enough that you will be able to entirely submerge the turkey. Next, clear some refrigerator space and make sure your pot will fit.

  2. Place the turkey in the pot. Unwrap your turkey and remove the giblets, then transfer it to the pot. Add any aromatics you'd like to use.

  3. Mix the brine solution. Heat 1 quart of water in the microwave until warmed — it doesn't need to come to a boil, just be warm enough to dissolve the salt. Add the salt and stir until the salt is dissolved. Let the liquid cool slightly; it's fine if it's still a touch warm.

  4. Pour the brine solution over the turkey. Pour the salt water over the turkey.

  5. Pour the remaining 3 quarts of water over the turkey. Add the remaining 3 quarts cold water. This dilutes the salt solution to the best ratio for brining and also helps further cool the solution.

  6. Make sure the turkey is completely submerged. If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey.

  7. Cover and refrigerate. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a dinner plate. Cover and place it in the refrigerator.

  8. Brine for 12 to 24 hours. Brine the turkey in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.

  9. Rinse the turkey in cool water and pat dry. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse under cold running water. Pat dry with paper towels. Clean your sink thoroughly after doing this step to avoid cross-contamination.

  10. Dry for another 24 hours for crispier skin (optional). If you have time, let the turkey air-dry overnight in the refrigerator. Place the turkey on a roasting rack set inside a roasting pan and cover loosely with plastic wrap to prevent cross contamination. This drying step will give your turkey crispier skin.

  11. Roast as usual, but check your turkey early. You can roast the turkey either immediately after brining or after air-drying. I've found that brined turkeys tend to cook a bit more quickly, so roast as usual, but start checking the turkey's temperature an hour before the end of your estimated cooking time.

No time to brine? Try these recipes instead:

  • Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey
  • Sheet Pan Roasted Garlic Turkey Breast
  • Slow Cooker Smoky BBQ Turkey
  • Bourbon-Glazed Turkey

Filed in:

dinner

How To

Ingredient

poultry

thanksgiving

Turkey

The Simple Secret to Juicy, Flavorful Turkey (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a moist turkey? ›

Brine your turkey for the best juicy bird.

In recent years, brining has become more popular and can be done with either a wet or dry brine. A wet brine involves immersing the turkey in a salt-water solution for 12-24 hours. Dry-brining is where salt is rubbed over the turkey skin for 24-48 hours before cooking.

How do you get the best tasting turkey? ›

Fill with Aromatics

The basics, like onion, garlic, thyme, rosemary, and sage, help lend that traditional Thanksgiving flavor. Take your aromatics up a notch by adding halved lemons or oranges. The citrus will add a nice brightness to the turkey and keep it perfectly moist.

How can I improve my turkey flavor? ›

Fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage along with a half lemon go a long way to add flavor, and stuffing it into the bird takes almost no time at all. (While you're at it, season the cavity with a good amount of salt and pepper.) Brining is an essential step to ensure a juicy bird.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Roasting the bird slowly, at a lower temperature is the best way to achieve tender meat. You should still prep the bird with butter, salt, and pepper, as described above (or dry-brine it). To cook, set your oven to 325°F and roast for 3½ to 4 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird.

How does Gordon Ramsay keep the turkey moist? ›

Gordon Ramsay says bacon is his secret ingredient for a moist and flavorful Turkey. Gordon Ramsay said he uses smoked bacon to keep his baked turkey moist. He also uses soft butter and olive oil to retain moisture.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

What is best to put inside a turkey for flavor? ›

Alliums: Add quartered onions, shallots, leeks, or garlic cloves for a delicious, earthy aroma. Fruits: Insert quarters of apple, lemon, orange, lime, or even grapefruit to add moisture and brightness to the turkey. You can even go with dried fruit, like cranberries, to double down on the autumn vibes.

How do you make turkey taste less dry? ›

In addition to gravy, you can also save dry turkey with a little chicken (or even better, turkey) stock or broth. Place your carved meat in a shallow baking dish and cover it with stock.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Add Fat if You Want To. Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

Why is my turkey not juicy? ›

It's more about your oven temperature and not overcooking your bird. If you are buying a standard grocery store turkey, it has often been brined as part of the slaughter process.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How to stop turkey from drying out? ›

Brine your turkey.

A proper brine will set you up for success and a dry brine takes a little bit of thought but not that much extra work and you'll end up with a turkey that's juicy, flavourful, and has extra crispy skin. We like to dry brine our turkey for around 2 days before.

Why does my turkey always come out dry? ›

Turkey is a lean meat, and Healthline reports that turkey has slightly less fat in its dark meat than chicken. Another reason why turkey may be dry is due to its poor breast-to-leg ratio. By the time one gets the leg meat to cook to temperature so it's safe for consumption, the breast meat often has dried out.

How do you keep a fully cooked turkey moist? ›

To keep the turkey moist, add a little broth or water and cover. Cover your food and rotate it for even heating.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

What does putting butter under the skin of a turkey do? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey.

How do you keep turkey from drying out when cooking? ›

This site recommends three steps: cook it breast-side down for most of the time, don't overcook, and use chicken stock in the bottom of the pan and for basting. Another technique is to brine your turkey, or use a kosher one.

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