The Flavors of Gingerbread – Nutrition and Food Safety (2024)

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The Flavors of Gingerbread

The cold weather months will now be with us for the near future, so we might as well pull on a warm sweater and embrace the approaching winter. At Christmas, gingerbread makes its most impressive appearance.

History

Over the course of gingerbread’s history, its form varied from location to location. In some places, gingerbread was a soft cake, while in others, it was a crisp, flat cookie; in still other places, the treat came as a warm, thick square of bread. Gingerbread was sometimes light and sometimes dark, sometimes sweet and sometimes spicy.

Gingerbread making in North America has its origins in the traditions of the many settlers from all parts of Northern Europe who brought with them family recipes and customs. American recipes usually called for fewer spices than their European counterparts but often made use of ingredients that were only available regionally. Maple syrup gingerbreads were made in New England, and in the South, sorghum molasses was used. Regional variations began occurring as more people arrived from Europe. In Pennsylvania, the influence of German cooking was great, and many traditional German gingerbreads reappeared in this area. Nowhere in the world is there a greater collection of gingerbread recipes than in America —there are so many variations in taste, form, and presentation.

Ginger

Ginger, a highly prized, peppery spice, has been valued for its calming effect on the digestive system and its ability to stimulate circulation. Spices give any gingerbread its delicious aroma and memorable taste. Ginger is the spice you will find in every gingerbread recipe. It comes from the knobby rhizome of a tropical plant and has a peppery zing and spicy scent. It comes fresh, ground, or crystalized. Fresh ginger, known as gingerroot, is an underground stem. When choosing fresh ginger, it should be plump and feel heavy and firm. The tan skin should not be wrinkled. The root will keep up to three weeks. Fresh gingerroot should be stored in the vegetable bin of the refrigerator; for longer storage, wrap it in a plastic bag.

Ground ginger is dried gingerroot that has been finely ground. It should not be used as a substitute in recipes that call for fresh ginger. The flavors of fresh and dried ginger are somewhat different. Crystalized ginger is sliced fresh ginger that has been cooked in sugar syrup and coated with granulated sugar. It can be enjoyed as a snack or as a flavorful baking ingredient.

Spice Combinations

Some other common spices used in gingerbread recipes are cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, and allspice. Cinnamon is available in ground form and in a stick. For baking, you should use ground cinnamon. Nutmeg adds a nutty, sweet spiciness to gingerbread. It comes ground or in kernels. The kernels have a lacey covering known as mace. Mace has a light, cinnamon-like flavor and is already ground when purchased. Cloves can be purchased whole or ground. They are highly aromatic, so the quantity of clove used in recipes is usually small. Cardamom is from the seed pods of a plant related to ginger. It resembles a gentle ginger with a touch of pine or a hint of eucalyptus. Cardamom is available as pods, seeds, or ground. Be conservative when using cardamom because it can be quite overpowering when over-used. Allspice has the fragrance of cloves, the flavor of cinnamon, and the pungency of nutmeg. It is not a blend of “all spices.” Allspice can be purchased as whole berries or ground.

Molasses

Some sweeteners used in gingerbread recipes are molasses, honey, maple syrup, and brown sugar. Molasses is the most associated with gingerbread. Light molasses, a mild molasses, comes from the first boiling of the sugar syrup. Dark molasses, a full-flavored molasses, comes from the second boiling of the sugar syrup, and is the most popular molasses used in gingerbread recipes. Blackstrap, the thick, dark, and somewhat bitter molasses, is from the third and final boiling. Blackstrap gives gingerbread recipes a dark color and strong flavor. If you like lightly flavored gingerbread cookies, try light molasses. If you like a strong molasses flavor in your gingerbread, try dark molasses.

Flavors of Honey

There are several flavors associated with honey since each flower type adds its own subtle flavor and fragrance. Orange flower honey is the most popular type used in baking.

Maple Syrup

Pure maple syrup is far superior in taste compared to maple-flavored syrups. It is graded according to color and flavor. The highest grade is AA or Fancy and is light in color with a soft, smooth taste.

Brown Sugar

Brown sugar comes in light or dark grades; it is a mixture of granulated sugar and molasses. The darker the color, the stronger the flavor.

Holiday Favorite

Gingerbread is a quintessential part of the holiday season, and this spicy sweet treat is sure to please. Dense, spicy, chewy, and comforting all come to mind when enjoying a gingerbread confection. There are many ways to enjoy gingerbread. Make gingerbread biscuits, brownies, cakes, candies, cheesecakes, cobblers, cookies, crepes, cupcakes, donuts, ice creams, lattes, loaves, muffins, pancakes, puddings, scones, trifles, waffles, and wassail. Surprise your family with a gingerbread food or beverage that will add a bit of sugar and spice and everything nice to their day.


Written by Vicki Hayman, MS, University of Wyoming Extension Nutrition and Food Safety Educator

Reviewed: January 8, 2024

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Issued in furtherance of extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kelly Crane, Director, University of Wyoming Extension, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming Extension, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071.

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The Flavors of Gingerbread – Nutrition and Food Safety (2024)

FAQs

What does gingerbread do to your body? ›

Surprising benefits

Research shows it may aid in digestion, reduce nausea and help fight the common cold and flu. It's also believed ginger may support weight management, help manage arthritis and may also alleviate menstrual symptoms. Molasses is another ingredient sometimes found in gingerbread.

What is the flavor profile of gingerbread? ›

Gingerbread refers to a broad category of baked goods, typically flavored with ginger, cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon and sweetened with honey, sugar, or molasses. Gingerbread foods vary, ranging from a moist loaf cake to forms nearly as crisp as a ginger snap.

Is gingerbread good for you or not? ›

Gingerbread's delightful combination of flavours and spices isn't just a treat for the taste buds; it's also a potential boon for your health. From its anti-inflammatory properties to its digestive benefits, gingerbread offers an unexpected array of advantages that can complement a well-rounded diet.

How did the story of Hansel and Gretel help develop the tradition of making gingerbread houses? ›

In the 16th century, Germans began making cookie-walled houses around the same time “Hansel and Gretel” was published, PBS said. The story, written by the Brothers Grimm, concerned two young children get lost in a forest before finding a witch with a house made of gingerbread.

Is ginger good for the kidneys? ›

Studies confirm ginger's kidney-healing properties. One of them concludes that “ginger provides evidence for kidney protection and reduces severity of damage” caused to kidneys.

How long is gingerbread safe to eat? ›

The general rule of thumb is a couple of weeks. It depends how its prepared and if you used a lot of icing. Also, gingerbread like any other bread turns stale quite fast. Eating it after 1–2 week with tea shouldn't be a problem.

Why does gingerbread taste good? ›

Spices give any gingerbread its delicious aroma and memorable taste. Ginger is the spice you will find in every gingerbread recipe. It comes from the knobby rhizome of a tropical plant and has a peppery zing and spicy scent. It comes fresh, ground, or crystalized.

What is the dark history of gingerbread? ›

​Superstitions about gingerbread flourished in the 17th century. Witches supposedly made gingerbread figures, ate them, and thereby caused the death of their enemies. Dutch magistrates went so far as to declare baking or eating molded cookies illegal.

What is the significance of gingerbread? ›

Gingerbread was also worn as a talisman in battle or as protection against evil spirits. Gingerbread was a significant form of popular art in Europe; major centers of gingerbread mould carvings included Lyon, Nuremberg, Pest, Prague, Pardubice, Pulsnitz, Ulm, and Toruń.

Which country eats the most gingerbread? ›

In 2018, the highest levels of gingerbread per capita consumption was registered in the Netherlands (2,361 kg per 1000 persons), followed by Germany (886 kg per 1000 persons), Belgium (799 kg per 1000 persons) and Spain (748 kg per 1000 persons), while the world average per capita consumption of gingerbread was ...

Why do people eat gingerbread? ›

As a stand-alone ingredient, ginger had long been praised for its abilities to aid digestion. In the Elizabethan era, gingerbread was described as 'a kind of cake or paste made to comfort the stomach' (it was also believed to be good for flatulence and sharpening the sight!).

Is gingerbread religious? ›

Gingerbread soon became associated with religious culinary traditions, as often it was monks and priests who prepared it. By the 1600s, Nuremberg, Germany was recognized as the “Gingerbread Capital of the World,” as the guild used master bakers and skilled workers to create elaborate works of art from gingerbread.

What country is gingerbread from? ›

Food historians trace the origins of gingerbread back to the ancient Egyptians, who used it for ceremonial purposes. The ancient Greeks followed suit with the first known recipe for gingerbread around 2400 B.C.

What is the best gingerbread in the world? ›

Victorian cook Sarah Nelson invented Grasmere Gingerbread® in 1854 in the English Lake District village from where it gets its name. A unique, spicy-sweet cross between a biscuit and cake, its reputation quickly spread and it is now enjoyed by food lovers all over the world.

Is gingerbread a symbol of Christmas? ›

In the late 17th century, gingerbread became associated with Christmas. Russian bakers prepared gingerbread men and women, usually as replicas of those people attending parties. Gingerbread houses were introduced about 200 years later, when the Grimm brothers wrote Hansel and Gretel. A new holiday tradition was born.

What makes gingerbread so strong? ›

A 1:4 ratio of butter to flour makes the gingerbread strong. Corn syrup keeps freshly baked gingerbread pliable and soft, so it's easy to cut while warm. Rolling the dough directly on parchment makes it easy to transfer to the pan.

Is a gingerbread house meant to be eaten? ›

“Edible” is a loose term, apparently. A gingerbread house is about as edible as play-dough—you can eat it, but should you? These houses are usually left out for days (more on that later), drying out and crusting over.

What is the German tradition of gingerbread? ›

Lebkuchen, a delectable German gingerbread, has a rich history steeped in tradition, dating back centuries. Originating in the medieval monasteries of Franconia, these spiced treats have evolved over time, becoming an integral part of German holiday festivities.

What does the gingerbread house symbolize? ›

One family tradition that many Americans do during Christmas is build gingerbread houses together, a symbol of family and of home. Although not a religious tradition, it does remind us that being together as a family is God-given and something to be thankful for.

What is the connection between gingerbread and Christmas? ›

Some people believe the fairytale Hansel and Gretel was based on this tradition while other historians believe creating gingerbread houses was influenced by the story. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are credited with popularizing the Christmas Tree and incorporating gingerbread into Christmas.

What are the side effects of ginger? ›

It is rare to have side effects from ginger. In high doses it may cause mild heartburn, diarrhea, and irritation of the mouth. You may be able to avoid some of the mild stomach side effects, such as belching, heartburn, or stomach upset, by taking ginger supplements in capsules or taking ginger with meals.

What are 5 health benefits of ginger? ›

It's known for adding flavor to cooking recipes, but it also offers several health benefits. Numerous studies have found that ginger can help improve blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, relieve pain, strengthen the immune system, and treat nausea and indigestion.

What happens if you eat too many ginger cookies? ›

Can you eat too much ginger? Yes, you can to the point where it leads to an upset tummy. The biggest side effect of ginger is that it tends to accelerate the passage of food and stool via the intestines, inviting restlessness and weakness.

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