Memory loss: 7 tips to improve your memory (2024)

Memory loss: 7 tips to improve your memory

Try these simple ways to improve your memory.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

Can't find your car keys? Forget your grocery list? Can't remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? You're not alone. Everyone forgets things once in a while. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.

Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia, some activities might help. Consider seven simple ways to sharpen your memory. And know when to get help for memory loss.

1. Be physically active every day

Physical activity raises blood flow to the whole body, including the brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.

For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging. It's best if this activity is spread throughout the week. If you don't have time for a full workout, try a few 10-minute walks throughout the day.

2. Stay mentally active

Just as physical activity keeps your body in shape, activities that engage your mind help keep your brain in shape. And those activities might help prevent some memory loss. Do crossword puzzles. Read. Play games. Learn to play a musical instrument. Try a new hobby. Volunteer at a local school or with a community group.

3. Spend time with others

Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Both of those can contribute to memory loss. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and other people, especially if you live alone.

4. Stay organized

You're more likely to forget things if your home is cluttered or your notes are in disarray. Keep track of tasks, appointments and other events in a notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you write it down to help keep it in your memory. Keep to-do lists up to date. Check off items you've finished. Keep your wallet, keys, glasses and other essential items in a set place in your home so they are easy to find.

Limit distractions. Don't do too many things at once. If you focus on the information that you're trying to remember, you're more likely to recall it later. It also might help to connect what you're trying to remember to a favorite song or a familiar saying or idea.

5. Sleep well

Not getting enough sleep has been linked to memory loss. So has restless sleep and sleep that gets disturbed often. Make getting enough healthy sleep a priority. Adults should sleep 7 to 9 hours a night on a regular basis. If snoring disrupts sleep, make an appointment to see your health care provider. Snoring could be a sign of a sleep disorder, such as sleep apnea.

6. Eat a healthy diet

A healthy diet is good for your brain. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Choose low-fat protein sources, such as fish, beans and skinless poultry. What you drink also counts. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.

7. Manage chronic health problems

Follow your health care provider's advice for dealing with medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, hearing loss and obesity. The better you take care of yourself, the better your memory is likely to be. Regularly review the medicines you take with your health care provider. Some medicines can affect memory.

When to get help for memory loss

If you're worried about memory loss, make an appointment with your health care provider. If memory loss affects your ability to do your daily activities, if you notice your memory getting worse, or if a family member or friend is concerned about your memory loss, it's particularly important to get help.

At your appointment, your provider likely will do a physical exam and check your memory and problem-solving skills. Sometimes other tests may be needed too. Treatment depends on what's causing memory loss.

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March 07, 2024

  1. Understanding memory loss: What to do when you have trouble remembering. National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/site-search/dW5kZXJzdGFuZGluZyBtZW1vcnkgbG9zcw%3D%3D s. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  2. Larson EB. Risk factors for cognitive decline and dementia. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  3. Livingston G, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. The Lancet. 2020; doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6.
  4. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2nd ed. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  5. Watson NF, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2015; doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4758.
  6. Can I prevent dementia? U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.alzheimers.gov/life-with-dementia/can-i-prevent-dementia. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  7. Reducing your risk of dementia. National Institute on Aging. https://order.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2022-05/dementia-risk-tip-sheet.pdf. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  8. Dementia risk reduction. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/features/dementia-risk-reduction-june-2022/index.html. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  9. Sleep apnea. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/sleep-apnea. Accessed Nov. 21, 2022.
  10. Takahashi PY. (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 21, 2022.

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Memory loss: 7 tips to improve your memory (2024)

FAQs

What does Mayo Clinic recommend for memory loss? ›

Be physically active every day

This might help keep your memory sharp. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging.

What speeds up memory loss? ›

Smoking, exposure to air pollution, stress, poor diet, and lack of sleep and exercise increase your risk for memory loss. Having had a stroke or a traumatic brain injury or having heart disease or obesity also increase your risk.

How to improve memory in old age? ›

Here are some tips:
  1. Learn a new skill.
  2. Follow a daily routine.
  3. Plan tasks, make to-do lists, and use memory tools such as calendars and notes.
  4. Put your wallet or purse, keys, phone, and glasses in the same place each day.
  5. Stay involved in activities that can help both the mind and body.
Nov 22, 2023

What is the best OTC medicine for memory? ›

On the other hand, there is some current evidence for memory benefit from supplementation with ashwagandha, choline, curcumin, ginger, Lion's Mane, polyphenols, phosphatidylserine, and turmeric.

What is the number one medicine for memory loss? ›

Donepezil and rivastigmine

Donepezil tablets are by far the most common medication used to treat dementia. Rivastigmine tends only to be used when donepezil causes side effects, or if the person can't take it for medical reasons.

What three foods are good for memory? ›

Best Foods to Eat for a Memory Boost
  • Berries, which are rich in antioxidants, including flavonoids, the pigments that give berries color. ...
  • Fatty fish, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. ...
  • Whole grains, which contain complex carbohydrates, unlike white bread and white flour.
May 1, 2023

What is the best memory booster for seniors? ›

Proven Supplements for Memory for Seniors
  • Ashwagandha is both anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative. ...
  • Caffeine might improve both short-term and long-term memory, and small studies have supported this. ...
  • Choline helps improve and regulate memory. ...
  • Ginger may improve working memory, making it a potential cognitive enhancer.
Feb 20, 2024

Is there anything that really helps with memory? ›

Crosswords, word-recall games, Tetris, and even mobile apps dedicated to memory training are excellent ways to strengthen memory. A study that included 42 adults with mild cognitive impairment found that playing games on a brain-training app for 8 hours over a 4-week period improved performance in memory tests ( 23 ).

What is the 5 word test? ›

Introduction: The five-word test (5WT) is a serial verbal memory test with semantic cuing. It is proposed to rapidly evaluate memory of aging people and has previously shown its sensitivity and its specificity in identifying patients with AD.

What is the trick to improving memory? ›

The best way to protect and improve memory is by making good lifestyle choices: exercising regularly, limiting stress, eating healthfully, and getting enough sleep. You can also keep the mind agile by learning a foreign language or playing brain training games to improve thinking skills and short-term memory.

How to sharpen your brain? ›

8 Ways To Keep Your Mind Sharp
  1. Learn a foreign language. ...
  2. Try a new activity. ...
  3. Eat brain-boosting foods. ...
  4. Exercise. ...
  5. Get some sleep. ...
  6. Stay on top of your health conditions. ...
  7. Meditate. ...
  8. Connect.
Jun 13, 2016

What is the number one supplement for memory? ›

Of all the supplements recommended by experts for brain health, omega-3 fatty acids top the list.

What is the best natural brain booster? ›

Research shows that the best brain foods are the same ones that protect your heart and blood vessels, including the following:
  • Green, leafy vegetables. ...
  • Fatty fish. ...
  • Berries. ...
  • Tea and coffee. ...
  • Walnuts.
Apr 3, 2024

What is the name of the pill that helps with memory? ›

Treats cognitive symptoms (memory and thinking)
Name (Generic/Brand)Indicated For
Galantamine Razadyne®Mild to moderate dementia due to Alzheimer's
Rivastigmine Exelon®Mild to moderate dementia due to Alzheimer's or Parkinson's
Memantine Namenda®Moderate to severe dementia due to Alzheimer's
2 more rows

What do doctors recommend for memory loss? ›

Cholinesterase (KOH-luh-NES-ter-ays) inhibitors are prescribed to treat symptoms related to memory, thinking, language, judgment and other thought processes. These medications prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine (a-SEA-til-KOHlean), a chemical messenger important for memory and learning.

What is the best therapy for memory loss? ›

Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST)

This can be done in one-to-one sessions or in a group setting. CST is recommended for people with mild to moderate dementia, rather than for the later stages.

What is the new medicine for memory loss? ›

Lecanemab works by removing a sticky protein from the brain that is believed to cause Alzheimer's disease to advance. “It's very exciting because this is the first treatment in our history that shows an unequivocal slowing of decline in Alzheimer's disease,” says Dr. van Dyck.

What is the best natural medicine for memory loss? ›

Herbs and Supplements for memory loss
  • American Ginseng.
  • Asian Ginseng.
  • Carnitine (L-Carnitine)
  • Ginkgo Biloba.
  • Green Tea.
  • Rosemary.
  • Siberian Ginseng.

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