How it's Made - Maple from Canada (2024)

About Pure Maple Syrup

From Tree to Table

The maple syrup production process gets its start from one of nature’s true phenomena. In springtime, when the nights are below freezing, water from the soil is absorbed into the maple tree. During the day, warmer temperatures of about 40 degrees Fahrenheit create pressure that pushes the water back down to the bottom of the tree, making it easy to collect the precious maple sap. The sap is gathered over 4-6 weeks, usually between early March and late April, according to the region.

How it's Made - Maple from Canada (1)

How it's Made - Maple from Canada (2)

Maple Tree Tapping

How many times you can tap a single tree is calculated based on the tree’s diameter, health and growth rate. Any maple tree measuring about 8 inches in diameter or more can be tapped. Larger trees can be tapped more than once (for every additional 20 cm) during maple harvest season, up to a maximum of three taps per tree and season. With these regulations, the tapping does not affect the growth of maple trees.

How it's Made - Maple from Canada (3)

Collecting the Sap

The sap suitable for maple syrup comes from only two species: the sugar maple and the red maple. In summer, trees generate sugar through a reaction with the sun called photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy. This sugar content allows the tree’s cells to breathe, promotes its growth, and accumulates in its roots as starch for the winter’s sleep. When spring thaw comes, temperatures vary between night and day, making the sap flow up and down within the tree.

How it's Made - Maple from Canada (4)

Maple Syrup Evaporation

After harvesting in the maple woods, the sap is transported to a sugar house where it boils down to become real maple syrup. During cooking, storage tank pipes feed sap to a long and narrow ridged pan called an evaporator. As it boils, water evaporates and becomes denser and sweeter. Sap boils until it reaches the density of maple syrup. About 40 liters (10.5 gallons) of sap boil down to one liter (about .25 gallons or one quart) of pure maple syrup. For other maple products – butter, taffy, or sugar – the sweet syrup is further boiled in the evaporator to the temperature necessary to produce the different types of maple products. After evaporation, the finished products get bottled or canned, and are shipped to their final destinations.

How it's Made - Maple from Canada (5)

The Maillard Reaction

It is during the evaporation of sap that more remarkable magic takes place: the chemical process called the “Maillard reaction.” The amino acids in the sap react with its sugar, causing it to brown. This is its transformation into syrup, another natural phenomenon that produces the unique flavor of maple syrup, along with its desired color, aroma, and antioxidant properties.

Did you know that over 70% of the world’s syrup comes from Canada?

Watch this video to learn more about how maple syrup is produced.

How it's Made - Maple from Canada (2024)

FAQs

How it's Made - Maple from Canada? ›

Maple Syrup Evaporation

How does Canada make their maple syrup? ›

The province of Quebec is by far the largest producer, representing 96.4 per cent of Canadian product exports. Maple syrup and maple sugar products are made by boiling down the sap of maple trees.

Does the US or Canada produce more maple syrup? ›

Canada produces 71% of the world's pure maple syrup, 91% of which is produced in Quebec. Canada's maple syrup producing regions are located in the provinces of Quebec (primary producer), Ontario, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia.

How do you make Canadian maple syrup? ›

Maple Sap Becomes Syrup through Evaporation

In the evaporator, the sap is boiled for several hours at a temperature of 104° C, until the sugar content and other molecules attain a level of 66%, known as 66 degrees Brix. It takes an average of 40 litres of sap to make one litre of maple syrup.

What country produces 75% of the world's maple products? ›

After all, Canada produces over 75% of the world's maple syrup, most of which is harvested in Quebec.

Why is Canadian maple syrup so good? ›

Real Canadian maple syrup is an all-natural product whose flavor profile changes with grade and production process, unlike artificial syrups which are usually corn syrup flavored with artificial ingredients. Its versatile flavor profile includes caramel, vanilla, and spice undertones that go well with many dishes.

Is maple syrup healthy? ›

While it lacks vitamins, maple syrup is rich in certain minerals, such as manganese. It also has antioxidants that may offer health benefits, such as lowering cholesterol and supporting brain health. But, its high sugar content can lead to tooth decay and further health problems for people with diabetes.

How is 100% pure maple syrup made? ›

The sap of a sugar maple tree (Acer saccharum) is 98 percent water and 2 percent sugar—and it is that 2 percent that will yield a delicious sweetener. It takes 40 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon of syrup, and it is simply by boiling the sap to remove water and thus concentrate the sugar that makes maple syrup.

Does maple syrup go bad? ›

Does Maple Syrup Go Bad? As it turns out, maple syrup does have a shelf life once opened, and mold is not as uncommon as we thought. StillTasty.com indicates that 100 percent pure maple syrup should keep for a year unopened in the pantry, a year opened in the refrigerator, and indefinitely in the freezer.

Which maple tree makes the best syrup? ›

Trees that can be tapped include: sugar, black, red and silver maple and box elder trees. Of all the maples, the highest concentration of sugar is found in the sap of the sugar maple. Generally the ratio of sap to syrup for the sugar maple is 40 to 1 (40 gallons of sap yields one gallon of syrup).

What country has the best maple syrup? ›

That being said, the fact that Canada is a world-leading figure in terms of maple syrup allows for a vast variety of quality and grades in the country. Whatever your taste buds dictate you, you always have access to an array of options and the choice is yours for the taking.

What is the #1 state in the world that makes maple syrup? ›

The Canadian province of Quebec is the largest producer of maple syrup, responsible for nearly 70 percent of the world's output. Here in the U.S., the leading maple syrup producing state is Vermont, which has nearly 5.6 million taps and a population of only 630,000 people.

Where does the US get maple syrup from? ›

Vermont consistently produces the most maple syrup in the United States, producing more than half a million gallons each year.

Is Canada the only country that produces maple syrup? ›

Virtually all of the world's maple syrup is produced in Canada and the United States.

Does Canada actually have a maple syrup reserve? ›

Built to hold 133 million pounds of syrup, the reserve has dwindled to just 6.9 million pounds, a fraction of where it sat just four years ago. Now, as the sugaring season runs on after a balmy winter-that-wasn't shattered historical records, producers are eyeing taps with concern.

Does Canada make the best maple syrup? ›

That being said, the fact that Canada is a world-leading figure in terms of maple syrup allows for a vast variety of quality and grades in the country. Whatever your taste buds dictate you, you always have access to an array of options and the choice is yours for the taking.

Who is the largest producer of maple syrup in the world? ›

When people think about maple syrup, they usually think about Canada. Of course, it should come as no surprise that Canada is the top producer of maple syrup in the world.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 5961

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-12-23

Address: 4653 O'Kon Hill, Lake Juanstad, AR 65469

Phone: +494124489301

Job: Marketing Representative

Hobby: Reading, Ice skating, Foraging, BASE jumping, Hiking, Skateboarding, Kayaking

Introduction: My name is Cheryll Lueilwitz, I am a sparkling, clean, super, lucky, joyous, outstanding, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.