6 instant tips to help you float on your back - School of Little Swimmers (2024)

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  • Pull your shoulder back
    Pulling your shoulder back will lift your chest up and consequently help raise your abdomen and legs to the surface of the water.
  • Breathe normally
    Keep the flow of air moving in and out of your lungs, DO NOT stop the flow of your breathing. Holding in your breath creates tensions and ruins your buoyancy as your muscles condense and become a dead weight in the water.
  • Keep body flat/straight
    A flat and straight body will ensure you are spread across the surface like a raft creating an ‘upthrust’ from the water below helping you float on top of the water better.
  • Push chin up, squeeze bum/lift pelvis
    This will help keep the body inline and floating on top of the water. If you lift your chin up your legs will follow and come up to the surface.
  • RELAX!
    If you do not relax, your muscles will be tense, your breathing will be compromised and you will not be able to focus on any of the other helpful floating tricks.

Bouguer’s principal

Equal forces of gravity and buoyancy = flotation
Unequal forces of gravity and buoyancy = rotation
When both gravity and buoyancy are vertically aligned in the centre of the body as shown in the first image below you are able to successfully float. When gravity and buoyancy are not vertically aligned a rotational force results shown in the second image below. A rotational force generally causes your hips to sink.

6 instant tips to help you float on your back - School of Little Swimmers (2)

Your body type has a lot to do with your buoyancy. Fat floats, while bones and muscles are denser and are not as willing to float. Also, the relative size of your lungs to the rest of your body determines how high in the water your body will float.

This is a complete beginners guide to floating
Some science first
Firstly you need to understand how your body conducts itself in water. Some of us have excellent buoyancy and others do not. Your buoyancy has a direct link to your density (fat mass, bone mass, muscle mass, fluid mass, etc.).
Beginners will tend to feel the water pulling them down however, the water is actually supporting you.
Stationary floating vs. gliding
FACT: Females generally float better than males

1. RELAX!

If you do not relax, your muscles will be tense causing you to sink, your breathing compromised and you will not be able to focus on any of the other helpful floating tips.

2. Align your body with the surface of the water

Holding the side of the pool with one arm, pull your body on top of the water by slowly reclining allowing your head and shoulders to rest on the water as if you were lying flat in bed. Bring your body into a vertical position ensuring you are lying at the surface of the water like a raft. spread your arms and legs to your sides like a star fish. This distributes your weight across the surface of the water making it easier to float.

If your legs start to sink you can gently kick your legs to keep them higher in the water.

3. BREATHING THE CRUTIAL LINK TO FLOATING

Keep the flow of air moving in and out of your lungs, DO NOT stop the flow of your breathing. Holding in your breath creates tension and reduces your buoyancy as your muscles condense and become dead weight in water.

4. Lift your chin

Pushing y will help keep the body inline and floating on top of the water. If you lift your chin up your legs will follow and come up to the surface.

5. Squeeze shoulder blades together behind your back

Squeeze your shoulder blades together by pulling your shoulders back and drawing them towards your bum. This will lift your chest up and consequently raise your abdomen and legs to the surface of the water.

5. squeeze bum/lift pelvis
6. point your toes

6 instant tips to help you float on your back - School of Little Swimmers (2024)

FAQs

Why can't I float on my back? ›

Your body type has a lot to do with your buoyancy. Fat floats, while bones and muscles are denser and are not as willing to float. Also, the relative size of your lungs to the rest of your body determines how high in the water your body will float. Firstly you need to understand how your body conducts itself in water.

Why do my legs sink when I try to float on my back? ›

{2} Gravity which is a downward force. For you to float up on the surface of the water, the force of buoyancy must be greater than the force of gravity. The force of gravity is strongest around your legs. Your legs have a higher sp gr than water, so the force of gravity is strongest through your legs.

How to float for beginners? ›

Initiate the float the right way.

Your feet should push off the bottom, slowly lifting hips and legs to the same level as your upper body. Keep your arms straight in front and relaxed while floating. Make sure to tuck your chin to your chest while looking straight down toward the bottom of the pool.

How can I float without fear? ›

  1. Take Up More Space. Water can hold you, but you need to do your part so the water can do its job. ...
  2. Tilt Your Head Back. Many people struggle to float because they want to see what's going on with their chest and feet. ...
  3. Use Correct Posture. ...
  4. Take a Deep Breath. ...
  5. Relax. ...
  6. Tip Your Fingers out of the Water.
Apr 20, 2021

What are the tips for floating? ›

But these four tips will help keep you at the top of the water whatever body you have.
  1. Spread out. The wider you can distribute your weight, the better you're going to float. ...
  2. Relax your muscles. When you are tense in the water, a couple of things work against floating. ...
  3. Drop your head. ...
  4. Keep your feet up.
Oct 19, 2022

Is 6 too old to learn how to swim? ›

But the reality is that it's never too late to start your child in swimming lessons. Here are a couple reasons why it's still a good idea to get your kids in swimming lessons no matter their age.

Are back floats safe for kids? ›

These products teach kids to remain upright in the water (the position that will make them sink to the bottom faster than any other) and that they can maneuver through the pool on their own. Both of these are downright dangerous. If you've been using floaties or water wings, it's time to get rid of them completely.

Can everyone do a back float? ›

Yes, everyone can float in the water but fear can prevent some people from learning.

Is it OK to swim with back pain? ›

Swimming can provide a full-body workout while minimizing the impact on your spine, making it a great option for individuals who experience back pain. A study conducted in 2016 found that aquatic exercise, including swimming, was effective in reducing pain and disability in individuals with chronic low back pain.

Can everyone float on their back in water? ›

With very few exceptions, everyone floats, however most people think they are that exception when in reality 99,9% are not. It is the degree of flotation and how easy it is to float that is influenced by your body's make-up. People usually float to varying degrees and in varying ways.

Is floating in a pool good for your back? ›

Reduces Pressure on Your Joints

Thus, the buoyancy of water reduces the body weight the joints in your spine support. That's why swimming and other aquatic exercises are easier on your joints than land-based exercise. Exercising in water is an ideal way to increase strength without risking joint or back pain.

Is floating good for your back? ›

Immediate Relief

If you suffer from back pain, floatation can be equivalent to seeing a chiropractor or physiotherapist. While a chiropractor or physiotherapist can fix the underlying problem, the process can be painful and time-consuming. With floatation, you get immediate relief.

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