5 Ways to Tame Bitter Greens (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Ways to Tame Bitter Greens (1)

Eaten on their own, bitter greens — like broccoli rabe, chicory, turnip greens, and kale — can have a bite that’s strong and assertive. Not everyone loves the intense bitterness these greens have when left wild and untamed.

But paired with the right ingredients or given a little TLC first, these strongly flavored greens can offer a softer side, full of mellow richness. Here are five ways to tame the bite of bitter greens.

1. Blanch the greens first.

Once, I decided to skip a step and not blanch the broccoli rabe for a pasta dish. I totally regretted it and the whole dish came out bitter and unappetizing. The next time, when I made the same dish and blanched the broccoli rabe in salted water first, it was delicious. Blanching helps to leach out some of the bitterness and works best with hardier greens.

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2. Add strongly flavored ingredients.

Fight bitterness with other flavors like sweetness and spice. Cook bitter greens with bacon or sausage, pump up the garlic, throw in something spicy, or add a sweet element, like roasted squash or dried fruit. Having a strong contrasting flavor will temper the bitterness and help balance the dish out since bitter greens can have a strong vegetal flavor in addition to bitterness.

3. Add acid.

Acids, like vinegar and citrus juice, help to brighten up bitter greens and provide a light contrasting flavor. While bitter green salads usually already contain a good amount of acid, adding a little acid at the end of a cooked bitter greens dish will also provide the same effect of brightening and bringing all the flavors in a dish together. A splash of vinegar can do wonders for a braise, stew, or sauté that’s full of this type of vegetable.

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4. Use salt.

Salt is a friend to bitter greens, whether you plan to eat them raw or cooked. Mellow the bitter flavor with a sprinkle of salt on endive or radicchio, or include anchovies or cured meat (like bacon, pancetta, or proscuitto) along with mustard, beet, or collard greens. It eases an otherwise assertive bite into a tame, pleasant flavor.

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5. Braise them.

For sturdy greens with a bite, like rapini, collards, kale, and turnip greens, consider braising. Not only will this slow-cooking cut the bitterness, but it will also soften the otherwise tough leaves.

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Do you have any smart tips for coaxing the bitterness out veggies like broccoli rabe or kale?

5 Ways to Tame Bitter Greens (2024)

FAQs

5 Ways to Tame Bitter Greens? ›

The technique of leaching goes like this: Start a pot of rapidly boiling water, chop up the greens to about one inch pieces, put them in the water, stir to keep them submerged. After 3 minutes, sample a small piece. If not bitter, remove the greens from the water and serve hot.

How to get the bitterness out of greens? ›

The foods that help reduce bitterness are:
  1. Salt while cooking and/or while eating (like on bitter salad greens)
  2. Sweet or Spicy.
  3. Sour or Acids like lemon or vinegar.
  4. Long cooking like braising (think southern collard greens that are cooked for hours)
  5. Blanch first.
Jul 7, 2021

How do you tame bitter? ›

Easy Ways to Reduce Bitter Taste in Any Food
  1. 1 Balance out bitterness with some fat.
  2. 2 Cover the flavor with sweetness.
  3. 3 Sprinkle some salt over your food.
  4. 4 Try a pinch of baking soda.
  5. 5 Squeeze in some vinegar or lemon juice.
  6. 6 Add some spice to your foods.
  7. 7 Cook with herbs to cut through the bitter taste.
Apr 10, 2024

How to remove bitterness from dandelion greens? ›

The technique of leaching goes like this: Start a pot of rapidly boiling water, chop up the greens to about one inch pieces, put them in the water, stir to keep them submerged. After 3 minutes, sample a small piece. If not bitter, remove the greens from the water and serve hot.

What to eat with bitter greens? ›

Be it collards, escarole, puntarelle or frisee, their bold flavor can boost any salad from a pile of greens to a sophisticated dish—and a whole lot more. Use them to make ace frittatas, fill ravioli and stromboli too, top soup, garnish crostini, or perk up a pureed soup, smoothie, or dip for crudité.

How do you mellow bitter greens? ›

Add Vinaigrette, Emphasis on "Vinegar"

Acidity can really bring a pleasant flavor out of bitter greens. If they're being used for a salad, it's good to add a vinaigrette with plenty of acidity to brighten it up. If you are sauteing, add some vinegar or citrus to the greens to finish them off.

What cancels out bitterness? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

Does vinegar take the bitterness out of collard greens? ›

What takes the bitterness out of collards? Collards may be a little bright and bitter, but rich ingredients like bacon and smoked ham will help cut through that. If it's still too strong, vinegar and sugar can cut the bitterness from collards, too.

How to get rid of bitterness? ›

Join a support group or see a counselor. Acknowledge your emotions about the harm done to you, recognize how those emotions affect your behavior, and work to release them. Choose to forgive the person who's offended you. Release the control and power that the offending person and situation have had in your life.

How to take bitterness out of arugula? ›

Blanching your arugula is as easy as putting the leaves into a pot of boiling water for about 20 seconds or so before removing them with a slotted spoon (you can also place them in a colander first and plunge the whole thing in the water to make it easier to remove them).

Does sugar take bitterness out of greens? ›

Use bold flavors to balance bitterness

Sweetness can be used in the same way. A spoonful of sugar in a collard greens stew or soup helps round out the flavors, and sweet produce like carrots, winter squash, or sweet potatoes are a lovely pairing with the bitter greens.

What do bitter greens do for the body? ›

Apart from the digestive benefits bitter greens are also very nutritious. They contain good levels of calcium and magnesium needed for good bone health. They are rich in anti-oxidants including vitamin E and beta carotene.

Do bitter greens provide liver support? ›

Bitter greens such as dandelion greens, nettle, and arugula are particularly helpful for digestion and liver function. The flavor of bitter greens causes your mouth and digestive tract to secret enzymes and bile that help to break down your food, according to Dr. Elson Haas, in his book Staying Healthy with Nutrition.

What can I add to counteract bitterness? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

How do you make greens taste less bad? ›

  1. Shake With Cold Water and Ice. For some of the best-tasting greens, all you need is some ice and a good shake. ...
  2. Mix With Juice. ...
  3. Mix With a Sports Drink or Electrolyte Powder. ...
  4. Mix With Tea. ...
  5. Add Honey. ...
  6. Add Cocoa. ...
  7. Blend Into a Smoothie. ...
  8. Try Sparkling Water.
Aug 16, 2023

How do you release bitterness? ›

If you find yourself stuck:
  1. Practice empathy. ...
  2. Ask yourself about the circ*mstances that may have led the other person to behave in such a way. ...
  3. Reflect on times when others have forgiven you.
  4. Write in a journal, pray or use guided meditation. ...
  5. Be aware that forgiveness is a process.

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