14 Biscuit Tips from Our Test Kitchen Pros (2024)

Home Recipes Bread Recipes Biscuits

ByLisa Kaminski

Updated: May 31, 2024

    We all love biscuits straight from the oven. Make your go-to recipe even better with biscuit tips from our Test Kitchen pros.

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    Taste of Home

    Make no substitutions

    In a pinch, milk with a squeeze of lemon juice is a fine buttermilk substitute. However, in a simple recipe like biscuits, Prep Kitchen Manager Catherine Ward advises against it. “This is not the time for substitutions,” she warns.

    Instead, be sure to add buttermilk and all the appropriate ingredients to your grocery list. Your biscuits will taste better for it. If you run out of it, then here are a few substitutes for buttermilk that taste the same.

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    TMB STUDIO

    Use good butter and dairy

    “Use the best butter you can afford,” Catherine recommends. Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it’s important that every one is high quality—you’ll really taste the difference.

    Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now’s the time to reach for Kerrygold!). Same goes for buttermilk and cream. Snag a pint of the good stuff.

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    Skip the biscuit cutters

    According to Shannon Norris, senior food stylist, it’s best to skip the biscuit cutters when making biscuits.“I use a bench scraper to cut squares instead of a round cutter. Then you don’t have waste or to reroll scraps,” she says.

    Ideally, you want to handle the biscuit dough as little as possible, so by skipping that bit of rerolling, you can make sure your dough is as minimally handled as possible (which means the dough stays cold and the biscuits are flaky).

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    Buttermilk Biscuits Recipe photo by Taste of Home

    Only reroll the dough once

    If you’re set on having round biscuits, that’s OK! Just be sure not to overwork the dough by rerolling it many times. Constantly working with the dough not only melts the butter (and cold butter is the secret to fluffy biscuits) but it develops gluten—and that can cause tough, chewy biscuits.

    James Schend,Taste of Home deputy editor, recommends only rerolling the dough one time. This will keep the dough tender and the biscuits nice and flaky. Also, when you use that cutter, press down—no twisting. “If you twist and wiggle, the biscuits will rise in the oven at odd angles,” he says.

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    Weigh the flour

    The secret to better baking is weighing your ingredients—especially flour. “I’ll keep saying this until I’m no longer breathing,” James jokes (kind of).

    Weighing provides the most accurate measurements, and since baking is so scientific, precision is key! Invest in a good kitchen scale (this is our Test Kitchen’s favorite scale) and remember this one measurement: one cup of flour is 125 grams. Getting this right will improve all your bakes, including biscuits.

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    Taste of Home

    Grate the butter

    Josh Rink, senior food stylist, recommends grating ice-cold butter instead of cubing it up. These shreds can be cut into the biscuit dough more quickly than cubed butter.

    You can even do this in advance. “Just toss the shreds with a tiny bit of flour to keep them from sticking,” Josh recommends.

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    Taste of Home

    Use your food processor

    Another way to keep your hands off the butter in your biscuit dough is to not touch it at all! Catherine recommends popping the dry ingredients into a food processor with cold, cubed butter. Pulse a few times, then transfer into a mixing bowl to add the wet ingredients.

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    Taste of Home

    Make sure your baking powder is fresh

    While baking powder has a relatively long shelf life (about a year), it’s important to make sure this leavening ingredient is still fresh before you add it to your biscuit recipe. Baking powder is what gives biscuits their lift, so you want to make sure it’s fresh and ready to do its job. If you’re not sure if your can of baking powder is still good, you can test it.

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    Mix the dough gently

    When it comes to biscuit dough, handle with care, according to James. You don’t want to overwork it. The more you touch the dough, the more likely the butter is to melt, and the more you mix and knead it, the tougher the biscuits will become. Mix until just combined and shape until the dough just comes together—no need for any more work.

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    Taste of Home

    Chill dry ingredients too

    You already know that cold butter is the secret to flaky biscuits, but according to senior food stylist Josh Rink, making sure your other ingredients are cold, too, doesn’t hurt.

    “I like to throw my dry ingredients in the freezer to get super chilled, so when that cold biscuit dough hits the hot oven, you get nice puffy, flaky layers,” he says.

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    Taste of Home

    Bake the biscuits close together

    When it comes to biscuits, the taller and flakier the better, right? To help your biscuits get a bit more height, Food Editor Rashanda Cobbins recommends placing biscuits close together on your sheet pan or skillet. Having the biscuits just touching (but not smooshed together) helps them cling to one another to climb just a smidge higher. Try this out with these skillet buttermilk biscuits.

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    Use flour with low protein content

    To make extra tender biscuits, you don’t want to develop a lot of gluten. Flours with a higher protein content develop gluten more readily. To get the soft biscuits you’re after, Catherine recommends using for an all-purpose flour with a small amount of protein.

    “Look for something with 3 grams of protein per 30 grams—usually the standard portion size on a bag of flour,” she advises.

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    Cheese & Garlic Biscuits Recipe photo by Taste of Home

    Experiment with mix-ins

    Yes, a classic buttermilk biscuit is delicious on its own (or topped with honey, jam or butter), but you can add some personality right into the biscuit dough. Peggy Woodward, senior food editor, says, “I can’t resist adding some garlic powder and shredded cheddar to pretty much any biscuit recipe I make.”

    You can follow Peggy’s lead or experiment with flavors you love. Herbs, cheeses and spices are all welcome additions to homemade biscuits.

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    Taste of Home

    Brush the biscuits with butter after baking

    “If you want the most luscious biscuits ever, brush the tops with melted butterafterthey come out of the oven,” says James.

    Brushing the butter on after baking ensures that the butter soaks into the baked biscuit so you get that great buttery flavor in every bite. That’s exactly the technique used in this top-rated Southern buttermilk biscuit recipe.

    Originally Published: October 21, 2020

    Author

    Lisa Kaminski

    Lisa is a former editor of Taste of Home and a fantastic baker. During her tenure, she poured her love of all things sweet (and sometimes savory) into Taste of Home’s Bakeable community. She also tested ingredients and kitchen gear. Today, Lisa continues to share her passion for baking and embroidery on her blog Cabin in the City.

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    14 Biscuit Tips from Our Test Kitchen Pros (2024)

    FAQs

    What are the 3 steps for the biscuit method? ›

    Procedure: Biscuit Method
    1. Scale and measure all ingredients.
    2. Sift the dry ingredients together into a large mixing bowl.
    3. Cut the shorting or butter into the dry ingredient mixture using the paddle attachment. ...
    4. Add the liquid to the dry ingredients, mixing only until combined.

    What is the secret to cooking biscuits? ›

    The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!). See our easy drop biscuits and cheese drop biscuits for even easier biscuits.

    What is the goal of the biscuit method? ›

    The biscuit mixing method is the technique used to make quick breads that are tender and flaky by reducing gluten development. This technique also works to form layers in the dough that result in flakiness.

    What is the basic biscuit formula? ›

    The basic formula is as follows: 2 cups AP flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 tablespoons butter, 1/2 cup milk—and the add-in(s) of your choice. I'm giving you two savory options. The red is a sun-dried tomato and cheddar biscuit with paprika and a touch of cayenne.

    Is buttermilk or heavy cream better for biscuits? ›

    Heavy cream provides rich butterfat that gives the biscuits tenderness and flavor, as well as moisture from its water content. The formula requires minimal mixing, reducing the risk of too much gluten development.

    Why do my biscuits fall apart after baking? ›

    When the fat is cut too small, after baking there will be more, smaller air pockets left by the melting fat. The result is a baked product that crumbles. When cutting in shortening and other solid fats, cut only until the pieces of shortening are 1/8- to 1/4-inch in size.

    What makes homemade biscuits heavy? ›

    More fat will make softer biscuits, which could be a good thing. Too little fat will result in dry and heavy biscuits. The type of flour you use is important.

    Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

    Just as important as the fat is the liquid used to make your biscuits. Our Buttermilk Biscuit recipe offers the choice of using milk or buttermilk. Buttermilk is known for making biscuits tender and adding a zippy tang, so we used that for this test.

    What is the first step in the biscuit method? ›

    The biscuit-method, also used for scones, is prepared by sifting together the dry ingredients including flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder, the fat is then cut into the dry ingredients, and the mixture is folded together with the liquid producing a dense yet flakey texture.

    What went wrong with my biscuits? ›

    If your biscuits are floury and grainy…

    While over-handling your biscuit dough can make your baked goods turn out like hockey pucks, under-mixing it while you're still adding all of your ingredients can result in floury or grainy biscuits.

    How is the biscuit method for making quick breads different from other methods? ›

    Biscuit Method: Unlike the creaming or muffin method, the biscuit method combines solid fat with dry ingredients and is stirred until the mixture looks like coarse sand. The fat is cut into the flour until the mixture looks crumbly and the clumps are pea-sized and smaller.

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