Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (2024)

ByAudra

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (1)

Any home baker has been there. You follow a cookie dough recipe to a T, but the final result of the cookie dough seems a touch too dry or won’t hold together to form a ball. There are lots of different reasons why this common problem may happen and I’m going to break down the reasons for dry cookie dough and how to fix it so you don’t end up with crumbly cookies.

The best way to get perfectly chewy cookies is to follow the recipe, measure your ingredients correctly and DON’T OVERMIX. Sometimes though, you can do everything right and still end up with crumbly cookie dough. I’ve gathered some ideas and thoughts to help:

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (2)

1. Dry Ingredients:

  • Double-check the amount and type of flour you’re using. All-purpose flour is commonly used in cookie recipes, if a recipe calls for AP and you decide to use something like whole wheat pastry flour or bread flour, it will absorb more liquid and lead to a dry dough.
  • Measure your flour accurately using a measuring cup with the scoop and level method, or for even more precision, a kitchen scale. Too much flour can result in dry cookies.

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (3)

2. Fat:

  • Fat plays an important role in keeping your cookies chewy and tender. Make sure your cookies don’t have a lack of fat, whether it’s melted butter, vegetable oil, or whatever fat is called for in your recipe. If you decide to reduce the fat for whatever reason, your dough won’t be quite right.

3. Egg size:

  • One reason for crumbly dough is egg size. Sometimes large eggs vary enough that the egg is too small and the dough doesn’t get enough of that binding protein and moisture it needs. If your cookie dough is too dry, consider adding a little bit more egg (maybe 1 tsp of a beaten egg at a time,) until you achieve the right consistency.

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (4)

4. Wet ingredients:

  • If you think your cookie dough is off, you may not have enough liquid in the recipe. Consider adding a touch more liquid such as melted butter, egg yolks, or a teaspoon of water. Add a teeny bit and see if that helps. Add more as needed until the dough holds together and is scoop-able.

5. Let Your Dough Rest:

  • Sometimes, letting your dough rest for a little while can help the ingredients meld together, hydrate, and improve the texture. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let it rest in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes before baking and see if that helps.

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (5)

6. Use Room Temperature Ingredients:

  • While not always necessary, I always suggest using room temperature butter and eggs when baking. You can do this easily by nuking the butter for 8 seconds at a time, and putting the eggs in a bowl of warm water for a few minutes. This helps them incorporate more easily into the dough and can result in a smoother texture.

7. Monitor Baking Time and Try Before Changing:

  • Some cookie recipes are more dough-like to start with than others. I have made delicious cookies with dough I really have to “smush” together with my fingers to make a ball. I suggest making one cookie as is and monitoring. If they need a touch more moisture- add a little egg or fat as suggested above. But don’t over-bake as that will definitely yield a dry cookie.

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (6)

8. Extra Ingredients:

  • While I love adding mix-ins to cookies, if you add too many- there won’t enough of the base dough to bind everything together. If a recipe for example calls for 1.5 cups of chocolate chips, you could sub in 3/4 cup chocolate chips and 3/4 cup of something else like pecans or white chocolate chips, but not more than that.

9. Baking surface:

  • I don’t suggest baking directly on a cookie sheet as it can lead to cookies sticking or over-cooking (which yields dry cookies!) I suggest you use parchment paper or a silicone baking mat for best results. (Don’t use wax paper- it can melt!)

10. Store Properly:

  • Once your cookies are baked, store them in an airtight container to maintain their freshness and moisture.

Need some amazing no fail cookie dough recipes?

This recipe for a small batch of Chocolate Chip Cookies yields delicious cookies every time and a perfect dough.

Also pictured in this post are my Thumbprint Cookies, Chewy Lemon Cookies, And Molasses Crinkles

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (7)

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick (2024)

FAQs

Why is my Cookie Dough Crumbly? - The Baker Chick? ›

If you think your cookie dough is off, you may not have enough liquid in the recipe. Consider adding a touch more liquid such as melted butter, egg yolks, or a teaspoon of water. Add a teeny bit and see if that helps. Add more as needed until the dough holds together and is scoop-able.

How to fix cookie dough that is crumbly? ›

If your cookie dough is dry and crumbly, there are a few things you can do to fix it. First, try adding more liquid to the dough. This can be milk, water, or even just a little bit of extra oil. If that doesn't work, you can try kneading the dough for a few minutes to help it come together.

How do you make baked goods less crumbly? ›

6 Things You Can Do To Avoid Making Crumbly Cakes
  1. USE THE RIGHT TYPE OF FLOUR. Different types of flour have different levels of protein, which can affect the texture of your cake. ...
  2. DON'T OVERMIX THE BATTER. ...
  3. USE BUTTERMILK OR YOGURT. ...
  4. ADD FRUIT PUREE. ...
  5. BAKE AT THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE. ...
  6. DON'T OVERBAKE THE CAKE.
Dec 26, 2022

Why are my baked cookies crumbling? ›

Incorrect Fat-to-Sugar Ratio: The proportion of fat (butter, oil or shortening) to sugar is important for the texture of a cookie. If there isn't enough fat, the cookies may be crumbly. Measure out the correct amounts of fat and sugar for your recipe.

Why did my dough become crumbly? ›

Too much flour and not enough water can cause crumbly bread – people often do this if the dough is too sticky and they add more flour rather than kneading through it. Other culprits can be overproving or not kneading enough – the things you need to do to get a good structure.

What does over-mixed cookie dough look like? ›

You may notice visible pockets of flour, streaks of butter, or uneven coloration. When overmixed, though, cookie dough will feel dense, greasy, heavy, and warm. It may be tough to roll out or work with, just like overmixed pie dough.

What ingredient makes cookies less crumbly? ›

To avoid this, try using as little flour as possible while preparing to roll your dough. Dry – “Dry” or “Crumbly” dough is a product of over-mixing or using too much of any ingredient during the mixing process. This can be reversed by adding one to two tablespoons of liquid (water, milk or softened butter) to your mix.

What makes cookies chewy vs crumbly? ›

Sugar dissolved in baking forms a syrup as the dough heats up. Different types of sugars affect the texture because they absorb different amounts of water. Remember moisture is the key! White sugar creates crispier cookies and brown sugar creates chewier cookies.

Why are my baked goods crumbly? ›

Any baked good — especially cake —with too much flour will be dry, hard, crumbly … take your unhappy pick. For best results, please weigh your flour (and other ingredients).

What happens if you add milk to cookie dough? ›

Baking recipes have to be fairly precise for the best results; adding extra liquid in the form of milk to cookie dough could cause the baked cookies to spread, over-brown, and lose their shape. However, it's easy to add a tablespoon or two of milk powder to cookie batters without affecting the final texture.

Why are my cookies thin and falling apart? ›

OVEN IS TOO HOT

Oven temperatures are a crucial factor in baking. If your cookies consistently come out flat, you may have selected the wrong baking temperature. If you bake cookies using too much heat, the fats in the dough begin to melt before the other ingredients can cook together and form your cookie's rise.

What does adding less flour do to cookies? ›

Adding too little flour can cause cookies to be flat, greasy, and crispy. Most recipes assume you'll use all-purpose, but if you want a lighter, crumblier cookie texture, choose one with a lower protein content such as cake-and-pastry flour. Baking soda helps cookies spread outward and upward while cooking.

What does too much flour in a cookie look like? ›

Too much flour can result in cookies that look like scoops of ice cream.

How to fix cookie dough that has too much flour? ›

One way is to add in some extra fat, such as more butter or even an extra egg yolk (which contains fat) — this will make the dough easy to work with again. Another way to fix the problem is to add in a bit of extra liquid, such as milk or water, which will help get the dough back to the consistency it needs to be.

How to fix cookie dough that is too cakey? ›

To fix this, you can add 1-2 tablespoons of milk or water to the dough. This will make the dough more moist and prevent the cookies from being too dry³. - You overbeat the butter and sugar together. This will incorporate too much air and result in a cakey texture.

How to fix cookie dough with too much brown sugar? ›

Short answer, you can't fix it if you added too much sugar, unless you catch it before stirring it in. If you catch it before mixing you may be able to carefully spoon the excess out. if you've already mixed it, you have 3 choices. You can toss the dough and start over.

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