Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling (2024)

Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling (1)

What is the best kind of vinegar to use when making pickles?

Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling (2)

Here is a question I am often asked; “What vinegar should I use to make pickles?”

The answer? You can use any kind of vinegar, as long as it is at least 5% acid.

Each vinegar adds it’s own personality to your pickling project of course, but they are all inter-changeable, as long as they have 5% acidity.

Don’t assume that the vinegar you want will be at that 5% acid level. Although most commercially available vinegars are 5% acid, some are not. The rice wine vinegar in the photo above is only 4.2% acid, and would not be safe for canning homemade pickles.

If you really, really wanted to use the rice wine vinegar, you could either freeze the resulting pickles, or keep them in the refrigerator.

White Vinegar

White vinegar is made from corn, and adds practically no taste of it’s own – other than the acid taste. Many pickling recipes call for white vinegar.

Apple Cider Vinegar

As its name implies, apple cider vinegar is made from apples. The flavor of apple cider vinegar is less sharp than that of white vinegar, yielding a pickle that is softer on the palate. Apple cider vinegar is the vinegar I use most when pickling, despite the fact that it does color the pickles somewhat. However, I prefer the mellow flavor it imparts.

Balsamic Vinegar

Although balsamic vinegar can be used to pickle, its flavor may overpower your cucumbers, carrots, etc. Balsamic vinegar is made from wine grapes and it has a sweet taste. Its dark color will also affect pickles. In addition, balsamic vinegar is rather expensive if you are making more than a jar or two of pickles. If you really must have balsamic vinegar pickles, you can save money by using half the amount of balsamic vinegar and replacing the remaining half with white vinegar. Just be sure to use as much total vinegar as the recipe requires!

Balsamic vinegar may or may not hit the 5% acidity mark too. The bottle pictured above is 6%, but another brand on my shelf didn’t state its acid level.

Flavored Vinegars

I have several bottles of blueberry vinegar, raspberry vinegar, etc. on my shelf (I am a bit of a vinegar aficionado). Either they don’t hit the 5% acid thresh hold or they don’t list their acid level. Good for salad dressing or roasting veggies, not safe for home canned pickles.

Other Vinegars

Occasionally you may find a pickling recipe that calls for sherry vinegar or champagne vinegar or some other specialty vinegar. These milder tasting vinegars can make wonderful pickles, but the cost is often prohibitive. Save these recipes to make one or two jars, or as a gift for someone really special!

Homemade Vinegar

As mentioned above, I love vinegar. I make my own fermented red wine, white wine, malt, and peach vinegars each year. But I never use them for home canned pickles. Why? Because I have no way to test the acid level. Do they hit the 5% acid level? Probably. But I don’t know for sure, so I don’t use my homemade vinegars unless making refrigerator pickles.

In Conclusion

So, to wrap up – when making home canned pickles:

  • You can use any kind of vinegar, as long as it is at least 5% acid.
  • Some vinegars will add another layer of flavor to your pickles.
  • Some vinegars will add color to your pickles, this may or may not be desirable.
  • 5% acid vinegars are all interchangeable in pickle recipes; you can use white instead of apple cider, sherry instead of white, etc.

Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling (3)

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Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling (4)

Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling (2024)

FAQs

Which Vinegar to Use When Pickling? ›

Most pickle recipes call for distilled white vinegar. This is the clear, colorless vinegar made by fermenting grains. It has a mellow aroma, tart acid flavor and does not affect the color of light-colored vegetables or fruits.

What type of vinegar is best for pickling? ›

Distilled white vinegar

Because of its clarity, it maintains colour and flavour of the produce being pickled. This makes it ideal for pale produce you don't want to discolour like fruits and white vegetables like cauliflower or onions.

Which is better for pickling, white or apple cider vinegar? ›

Because apple cider vinegar is made from apples rather than barley, corn rice or wine, it gives pickles a mellower taste. Using a white distilled vinegar, for example, will create a harsher flavour. But as well as being gentler on your palate, using apple cider vinegar also adds health benefits to pickles.

Is 5% vinegar ok for pickling? ›

Vinegar used for pickling must at least 5% acidity. Look at the label to be sure that the vinegar you are using is 5% acidity. Sometimes vinegar will be labeled as grain; 5% acidity is the same as 50 grain. Most white and cider vinegars used for making pickles and salsa are 5% acidity, but not all.

What is the best vinegar for canning? ›

White vinegar is a major ingredient in many popular canning recipes. For safe home canning, vinegar needs to be 5 percent acidity. In the last year or so, bottles and jugs of vinegar with 4 percent acidity have begun showing up on shelves more frequently.

Is distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar? ›

Now, don't confuse distilled with basic white vinegar, which is stronger and has up to 25% acetic acid. That vinegar is sold exclusively for cleaning purposes and is not a good idea to ingest. However, beyond cooking, distilled white vinegar can be used for many of the same household chores.

What is the difference between pickling vinegar and distilled vinegar? ›

In North America, what constitutes picking vinegar is defined by strength. The minimum acidity accepted for pickling uses is 5 %, and that is also assumed to be the standard strength. The default pickling vinegar is also assumed to be white distilled vinegar made from grain, usually corn.

Do I have to boil vinegar for pickling? ›

No, there are other methods for pickling, including quick pickling and refrigerator pickling. But this pickling method does call for boiling the brine. This process helps bloom the flavors of the ingredients and help speed up the pickling process when it's added to the fresh vegetables or fruit.

Why do my homemade pickles taste so vinegary? ›

This happens when you use old spices, cook too long in vinegar, or you use too much spice. Use fresh spices – use whole spices within 3-4 years of purchase. Use the processing time and method recommended in the tested fresh preserving recipe. You may have used vinegar that was too strong.

Can you pickle with just vinegar? ›

Vinegar-based pickles are the most common form of pickling. Cut vegetables are submerged in just boiled vinegar brine. This process destroys the natural culture and rich enzymes. The acidic nature of denatured vinegar does the preserving.

Which is better for you pickle juice or apple cider vinegar? ›

Pickle juice, with its electrolyte-balancing properties, may be beneficial for muscle cramps and blood sugar regulation. On the other hand, apple cider vinegar may aid digestion and promote general wellness.

What are the two main ingredients needed to pickle something? ›

For quick pickles, a basic brine is equal parts vinegar and water, but you can adjust the ratio to your preference. Any basic vinegar is game — white vinegar, apple cider, white wine, and rice vinegar all work well. You can use these vinegars alone or in combination.

Which is the best vinegar for pickling? ›

Most pickle recipes call for distilled white vinegar. This is the clear, colorless vinegar made by fermenting grains. It has a mellow aroma, tart acid flavor and does not affect the color of light-colored vegetables or fruits.

Can I use 7% vinegar for pickles? ›

You can use any kind of vinegar, as long as it is at least 5% acid. Each vinegar adds it's own personality to your pickling project of course, but they are all inter-changeable, as long as they have 5% acidity. Don't assume that the vinegar you want will be at that 5% acid level.

How many times can you use pickling vinegar? ›

So it is not a good idea to re-use the vinegar as you may bring about fermentation in the ensuing batch. Once you've eaten all the pickles, you could use the remaining vinegar to start a mayonnaise, brine a chicken, flavour a potato salad or liven up a dip.

Is white vinegar or apple cider vinegar better for pickling? ›

Apple cider vinegar, derived from fermented apple juice, imparts a slightly sweet and fruity undertone to pickled items. It has slightly lower acidity (typically around 5% acetic acid) compared to white vinegar. Its milder acidity allows for a less aggressive pickling process, resulting in a more delicate taste.

Is 5% vinegar safe for canning? ›

University of Illinois Extension urges home canners to buy vinegar with 5% acidity for continued safe canning. If you have used diluted vinegar of 4% acidity or less in home canning, throw out those canned foods.

What is the best ratio of vinegar to water for pickling? ›

The basic ratio for quick pickles is 1:1 vinegar to water, and includes some combination of salt and sugar. Another ratio that is commonly followed is the 3:2:1 method, using three parts vinegar, two parts water, and 1 part sugar.

What is food grade vinegar? ›

“Regular” white vinegar, which has a 4 percent to 5 percent concentration, is what you use in the kitchen. Because it is meant for human consumption, it needs to pass several tests, so the manufacturing process is “harsher” to ensure that the standards are met — no contamination from other products, for example.

Can I substitute pure white vinegar for distilled vinegar? ›

Both distilled and white can be used in cooking, cleaning, food preservation, and for medical and laboratory purposes. However, since white is stronger than its counterpart, it is more suitable for cleaning and disinfecting.

What is a substitute for vinegar in pickles? ›

White vinegar substitute: If you need a different vinegar to substitute for white vinegar, use apple cider vinegar or malt vinegar. You could also swap in lemon or lime juice, depending on your recipe. When you're canning or pickling, there are no comparable substitutes.

How to pickle quickly? ›

All-Purpose Quick Pickling Brine

Add your washed and sliced produce, packing the jar tightly. In a medium saucepan, bring the water, vinegar, salt and sugar to a boil. Remove from heat and carefully pour into pickling jar until all contents are submerged. Close the lid on the jar tightly.

What are the basics of pickling? ›

The basic method is to pack your fresh produce & any other spices into sterilized canning jars, pour a vinegar-based pickling brine into the jars to completely submerge the produce, and then preserve the jars with the water bath canning method. Certain produce, like asparagus, is blanched before pickling.

Do you use rice vinegar or white vinegar for pickles? ›

I recommend using Champagne vinegar, any white wine vinegar or rice vinegar when pickling. They all have a softer, less harsh flavor than a distilled white vinegar and will result in a more nuanced flavor in your pickles.

Can I use apple cider vinegar for canning? ›

most common vinegars used for canning. If your researched tested (approved) recipe does not specify a particular type of vinegar, be it either white or cider, then you can interchange one for the other if it is 5% acidity.

Is distilled malt vinegar the same as white vinegar? ›

No. White vinegar is a more purified vinegar that is made by fermenting acetic acid in water. White vinegar is colourless, simple, and easy to make, and is often the more affordable option. Malt vinegar is sweeter, milder on the palate, and less acidic than white vinegar.

What is the best vinegar for vegetables? ›

Distilled white vinegar is perfect for pickling vegetables and mixing into salad dressings, but it's also a great non-toxic household cleaner.

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