When will my cauliflower form a head? - (2024)

It’s always a bit nerve-wracking growing cauliflower as it can seem that for ages the plants just grow more and more leaves, and that the cauliflowers themselves aren’t forming.

If yours haven’t formed a head yet, then try to think back to when you planted it out. You would normally expect to see the head about 3 to 4 months after planting out. So if you only planted it in July, then you probably won’t see a head forming for another few weeks. However, if you planted them back in May, then you should hopefully have seen a head forming by now.

If you planted in April/May, and think it should have formed a heart by now but you’re not seeing anything, it is likely that the plant suffered during a long dry spell and got too hot, or perhaps that the soil is a little loose for them. You could still leave them in the ground for a little longer, just in case, but it might be good to start accepting that they may not form a head at all. Sometimes the plants will produce lots of small florets instead of one tight head. Again, this is likely to be due to hot, dry conditions. You may find it helps to mulch cauliflowers next year to keep moisture in the soil, and water more frequently to keep the soil cool. They also need a lot of organic matter, so dig in some compost before planting.

If you can see a small head forming, then things are looking good. Once it reaches about 5-8cm in diameter you can tie the outer leaves around the head using an elastic band or twine to hold it in place. This helps to keep the nice white colour rather than seeing the cauliflowers turn a bit yellow from the weather. Once you’ve done that you should be expecting to harvest the cauliflower around 2 weeks later. Try to harvest before the heads start to open up.


When will my cauliflower form a head? - (2024)

FAQs

When will my cauliflower form a head? -? ›

The head is usually ready about a week or so after you tie up the leaves. Leave the head to grow as long as it stays compact (ideally, it will grow to 6 to 8 inches in diameter).

How long does it take for a cauliflower head to form? ›

You would normally expect to see the head about 3 to 4 months after planting out. So if you only planted it in July, then you probably won't see a head forming for another few weeks. However, if you planted them back in May, then you should hopefully have seen a head forming by now.

Why is my cauliflower not forming heads? ›

Reasons Plants May Not Form Heads

This is usually caused by one of two things - damage to the growing tip of the plant, or fluctuating temperature. Cauliflower heads grow from the top of the plant, known botanically as the terminal bud. If the terminal bud is damaged or removed the plant will not form a head.

Can you eat cauliflower leaves that don't form a head? ›

Because cauliflower leaves are not only edible, they're delicious! Leaves and stems are healthy and nutritious, chocked full of fibre, calcium and vitamin C (that's the one that gives you muscles, by the way). And this blog leafs no stalk unturned, uncooked, or unused.

Will a cauliflower plant produce more than one head? ›

How many heads of cauliflower does one plant produce? Unlike broccoli, cauliflower only produces one compact head called a curd. The average head of cauliflower is 6 to 7 inches in diameter and weighs about 2 pounds but some varieties grow larger heads than others.

How often should I water cauliflower? ›

Water cauliflower deeply and infrequently while trying to maintain even soil moisture. About 1-2 inches of water are required per week. Use drip irrigation if possible to conserve water. Mulch around the plant also helps conserve soil moisture and reduce weed growth.

What does cauliflower look like when it starts growing? ›

Before the head forms, a cauliflower plant looks much like collards, its close cousin. White Cloud cauliflower is perfect to eat raw with dips, steamed, or cooked in casseroles.

Do you cover cauliflower heads when growing? ›

f your cauliflower variety has white heads, you'll want to ensure a bright white head by covering it as it grows. This is called blanching. When the head reaches about the size of an egg, pull the longest leaves up and over it, then secure them in place with twine or an elastic band.

Why is cauliflower hard to grow? ›

Plant stress, caused by nutrient deficiency, low moisture, or bad transplant timing, can cause immature plants to develop small heads. Hot weather (86°F in the day and over 77°F at night) can cause cauliflower to grow no crown. Plants may produce a crown if it cools off.

Does cauliflower regrow after you cut the head off? ›

Your cauliflower plant will continue to grow even after you cut off the head. To maintain your plant, give it 1–1.5 in (2.5–3.8 cm) of water once a week. Along with normal rainfall, this should be plenty to keep your plants healthy. Harvest cauliflower florets as they grow.

Should you trim cauliflower leaves? ›

Yellowing leaves on your cauliflower aren't just unsightly; they're sapping valuable resources. Remove them to redirect energy back to the healthy parts of the plant. This isn't just about looks; it's about plant health.

Why do we not eat cauliflower leaves? ›

Are cauliflower leaves edible? You can eat cauliflower leaves. They're just as edible as the cauliflower stems or florets (the immature flowers of the plant) we usually cook up. They're also a versatile ingredient which adds tasty flavour to many dishes.

Why are my cauliflowers all leaves and no head? ›

Nutrients – Cauliflower needs soil that is rich in nitrogen and potassium. Potassium is responsible for fruit and flower development and overall vigor. If your soil is lacking potassium (or it is locked up in the soil, which is more likely) your cauliflower won't set a head.

How do you get cauliflower to form heads? ›

To avoid having tiny buttons or even no head on a cauliflower plant, proper care must be taken when planting and during follow-up care. Moisture – Soil should always be moist to a depth of 6 inches (15 cm.). Consistent moisture is necessary for the plants to develop full heads.

What is the secret to growing cauliflower? ›

For best growth, side-dress the plants with a high-nitrogen fertilizer 3 to 4 weeks after transplanting. Note that the cauliflower will start out as a loose head and that it takes time for the head to fully form. Many varieties take at least 75 to 85 days from transplant. Be patient!

Why does my cauliflower look like it has hair? ›

Fuzziness is caused by the lengthening of the leafy floral bracts of the bud or flower giving the surface of the curd a velvety or hairy appearance. It frequently develops around the edges of the curd before appearing on other portions.

How do you know when to pick cauliflower? ›

Cauliflower heads that are ready to be harvested should be compact, uniformly colored, and feel firm to the touch. If cauliflower “curds” start to separate from each other, the cauliflower is becoming overly ripe. Harvest it right away so it doesn't become bitter.

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