When Out of All-Purpose Flour, What's the Best Substitute? (2024)

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When Out of All-Purpose Flour, What's the Best Substitute? (2)

All-purpose flour is the most common flour called for in recipes, for both cooking and baking. But if you don't have any in the pantry, or can't find any in the store, there are other flours you can use in its place. Bread flour and cake flour—on their own or mixed together—can substitute for all-purpose. Just take note that each flour is best used in specific types of recipes.

When Out of All-Purpose Flour, What's the Best Substitute? (3)

Understanding Soft Flours vs. Hard Flours

Different kinds of flour exist for different purposes. For crusty breads and pizza, you want a strong flour with a high gluten content. For making pasta, you want an even harder flour. For soft, tender cakes and pastries, a lower gluten flour is the way to go.

All-purpose flour is a blend of hard and soft; it is hard enough to use for making bread but soft enough to use for making cakes. It's not the ideal flour for either one but eliminates the need to keep multiple bags of flour in your pantry.

Making a Substitution

Since all-purpose flour is a combination of soft and hard flours, a good substitution is a mixture of a soft flour, like cake flour, with a hard flour such as bread flour. To calculate how much you need of each, start with 1 cup of all-purpose flour, which weighs 130 grams. Then combine about 70 grams of bread flour with about 60 grams of cake flour. That will produce the middle-of-the-road compromise of all-purpose flour.

Professional bakers don't measure flour in cups but instead measure the flour by weight for more accuracy. Weighing the flours instead of using a measuring cup is important because bread flour and cake flour have different weights. So measuring by cup means you could wind up using too much or too little flour.

Swapping Is Not Always Necessary

Before you create this new version of all-purpose flour, consider whether it is absolutely necessary. For instance, if you're making pasta, bread, hard rolls, pizza dough, or other tough, crusty products, you can simply use bread flour. For cakes, pies, cookies, and any other pastries (including pancakes, muffins, and other quick breads), you can sub in cake flour.

When Out of All-Purpose Flour, What's the Best Substitute? (2024)

FAQs

When Out of All-Purpose Flour, What's the Best Substitute? ›

Either cake flour or pastry flour can be used as a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour in most baking recipes. Steer away from cake flour for chewy bread baking, though, and opt instead for bread or whole-wheat flour for your no-knead and sourdough loaves.

What if I can't find all-purpose flour? ›

Pastry flour is a softer flour that substitutes well for all-purpose in any recipe where tenderness is the goal, like muffins, quick breads and cakes. If you can find it, whole-wheat pastry flour is an even better swap for all-purpose.

What happens if you use plain flour instead of all-purpose flour? ›

Substituting Plain Flour in Your Recipes

For each cup of all-purpose flour, simply use one cup of plain flour. Keep in mind that plain flour in the UK has a slightly lower protein content, which may affect the texture of your final baked goods.

What if I run out of all-purpose flour? ›

But if you don't have any in the pantry, or can't find any in the store, there are other flours you can use in its place. Bread flour and cake flour—on their own or mixed together—can substitute for all-purpose.

What is the same as all-purpose flour? ›

If a recipe says “use flour,” it's highly likely that the recipe refers to all-purpose flour. All purpose flour is equivalent to plain flour in the UK.

How to make homemade all-purpose flour? ›

For example, if you are making 1 cup of all purpose flour, you would mix together 1/3 cup of white flour, 1/3 cup of whole wheat flour, and 1/3 cup of corn flour. Once you have mixed together the ingredients, you can use the flour in any recipe that calls for all purpose flour.

Can I replace all-purpose flour with bread flour? ›

You can always substitute all-purpose flour for bread flour one for one in any recipe that calls for it. Your bread might not raise quite as high or have quite as much chew, if you are using all-purpose flour, but it will still be delicious and homemade and all the good things.

Can I substitute self-rising flour for all purposes? ›

If you have self-rising flour that you want to use up, there are ways to swap it for all-purpose flour. Look for recipes that use about 1/2 teaspoon baking powder to each cup of all-purpose flour. Then don't add any baking powder—it's already in your self-rising flour.

Can I use if I don't have flour? ›

for a simple substitute, just measure out one cup of all purpose flour. now remove 2 tablespoons of the flour. this gives 7/8 of a cup. replace it with 2 tablespoons of cornstarch.

What can I use if I only have plain flour? ›

Thankfully, it's easy to make self-raising flour from the plain flour that is already in your cupboard; just add baking powder! This easy, make-at-home substitute for self-raising flour can be prepared in advance and stored in an airtight container for use in future recipes.

Do I have to use all-purpose flour? ›

If a recipe doesn't specify a certain type of flour, it's generally advisable to use all-purpose flour. All-purpose flour can be used for breads, muffins, cakes, and more.

How do I substitute all-purpose flour for self? ›

Making self-rising flour at home is easy. Just use this basic formula: For every 1 cup of all-purpose flour, add 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon fine salt. Whisk the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl or put them in a glass jar and shake well.

Can you replace all-purpose flour with rice flour? ›

Glutinous rice flour, aka sweet rice flour, doesn't contain any gluten (confusing, we know.) It can create a gummy texture, so it's typically used to create chewy items like mochi or as a binder for pastry items. Rice flour makes an excellent substitute for all-purpose flour, depending on what you're making.

Can I use cornstarch instead of all-purpose flour? ›

While cornstarch shouldn't be used as a substitute for flour in baked goods, you can easily substitute it in for flours when coating fried chicken, fish or other dishes. Not only will cornstarch work in the same way that flours do, but it will hold up better against sauces and absorb less of the frying oil.

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