What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (2024)

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (1)What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (2)

Every item on this page was chosen by a The Pioneer Woman editor. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy.

You may not have paid much attention to that jar of fruit spread that you slather on your peanut butter sandwich, but check the label: Is it jelly, jam, or preserves? All three contain fruit and sugar that has been cooked down until pectin, which is naturally found in fruit, helps to thicken it. Sometimes, powdered pectin is added to thicken the mixture even more, but the process of making these jars of fruity goodness is very similar. There's really just one major difference between jelly vs. jam vs. preserves: the amount of actual fruit used in the mixture!

Whatever you’re using, jelly, jam, and preserves are all delicious. Use a jar of any of the three varieties along with some

strawberry butter on your morning toast. Or, put some on crostini, bake sweet oatmeal bars with a thin layer in the mix, or use a little bit for a savory application, like this pork tenderloin.

If you’re interested in making your own jam at home, Ree Drummond has been known to dabble in canning—check out her tutorial for homemade strawberry jam and how to can it. You can use this technique with any of your favorite berries. If you don’t want to deal with canning, try this freezer jam recipe (no cooking required!).

But before you start sterilizing jars and breaking out your canning equipment, read on to learn more about the differences between jelly, jam, and fruit preserves!

Welch's Concord Grape Jelly

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (3)

What is jelly?

Jelly is what you’ll commonly find near the peanut butter at the grocery store. The sweet fruity spread is made by cooking fruit juice with sugar and acid (and sometimes, pectin, the thickening agent that helps jelly, well… gel!). Once the fruit juice mixture gets cooked down, it’s strained to remove any fruit or seeds, leaving you with a smooth, transparent spread free of any solids. Jelly isn't loose like jam and preserves—it's almost gelatin-like. Grape jelly is a classic, but many other fruits are available in jelly form, including apple, strawberry and other berries. Bright green mint jelly is a popular choice with meat!

What is jam?

Much like jelly, jam is also cooked with sugar and acid, but the difference is that it uses fruit (either chopped, crushed, or pureed) instead of fruit juice. Pectin is also sometimes added, but jams tend to be slightly looser in consistency compared to jellies and have more texture from the addition of fruit. Some jams contain seeds, peels, or chunks of fruit, but not always. Jam doesn't necessarily have to be sweet either—chutney is savory and is often flavored with vinegar and spices.

Bonne Maman Cherry Preserves

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (5)

What are preserves?

Fruit preserves are a lot like jam, but they’re slightly thicker, thanks to the addition of large chunks or whole pieces of fruit instead of chopped, crushed, or puréed fruit. You’ll usually find large bits of fruit suspended in preserves, as well as seeds, in many cases. Marmalade, which is made with citrus, is considered to be a preserve because it contains parts of the rind as well as the inner fruit and pulp.

These Are the Tools You'll Need to Can Your Own Jelly, Jam and Preserves

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (6)

6 Piece Canning Set

Now 43% Off

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (8)

OXO Food Mill

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (9)

6 oz. Mason Jar Set

Watch Next

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (10)

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Jelly, Jam, and Fruit Preserves? ›

Jelly: Jelly is made with strained fruit juice. There are no pieces of fruit in jelly. Jam: Jam is made with mashed fruit. Preserves: Preserves have whole fruit or large pieces of fruit.

Which is better, jelly jam or preserves? ›

Preserves are the closest thing to consuming whole fruit. They contain chunks of the actual fruit, making them richer in fiber and nutrients. As with jam, though, the sugar content can vary based on the brand or recipe. In terms of health benefits, preserves generally come out on top due to their whole fruit content.

What is the difference between jam and preserves Smuckers? ›

We don't need to get into too much detail here because preserves are made almost the same way as jam. The biggest difference is that preserves are made with whole or larger pieces of fruit instead of pureed fruit.

Can I use fruit preserves instead of jam? ›

Which spread should you use? That depends on what you're trying to do. For sandwiches, jelly or jam is preferred as they spread easier. For recipes, preserves would deliver more fruit flavor, though jam could also be used.

What are fruit preserves used for? ›

Sweet fruit preserves such as jams, jellies, and marmalades are often eaten at breakfast with bread or as an ingredient of a pastry or dessert, whereas more savory and acidic preserves made from "vegetable fruits" such as tomato, squash or zucchini, are eaten alongside savory foods such as cheese, cold meats, and ...

What is the healthiest jam? ›

  • 8 Healthiest Jams and Jellies.
  • Best: Smucker's Low Sugar Strawberry Preserves. ...
  • Best: Polander Raspberry Fruit Spread. ...
  • Best: Raspberry Chia Smash. ...
  • Best: Blake Hill Naked Blueberry Spread. ...
  • Best: Good Good Cherry Jam. ...
  • Best: Crofter's Superfruit Just Fruit Spread. ...
  • Best: Food For Thought Truly Natural Black Cherry Preserves.

Is marmalade the same as preserves? ›

Marmalade is a jelly with pieces of fruit suspended in it. Citrus peel and juice are frequently the basis of marmalade. Preserves contain whole fruit or small pieces of fruit in a thick sugar syrup. Conserves are jams made from a mixture of fruits.

Does jam need to be refrigerated? ›

Sealed jars of homemade preserves can also be stored at room temperature. Once the jam or jelly is opened, however, it is best to refrigerate them. Richard explains that this prevents mold and yeast from growing.

What's the difference between Welch's jam and jelly? ›

Welch's Jelly is made from fruit juice and Welch's Jam is made from pureed fruit. So to put it simply, though we use the same ingredients, the texture of both products will be different.

Is freezer jam better than canned jam? ›

The biggest difference between freezer jam and canned jam is in taste. Both are jams and are great on sandwiches, rolls, biscuits and the like, but freezer jam is never cooked, thus making it taste fresh just like a perfectly ripe strawberry.

Is spread the same as jam? ›

Jam is a bit chunkier and has a lot more sugar. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a spread has to be made from at least 55% sugar to classify as a jam. It also uses small fruit particles, giving the spread more texture.

What fruit is best for preserves? ›

Raspberries - one of the most popular, raspberries should be firm and dry with no juice or mildew. Rhubarb - outdoor rhubarbs have the best flavours. Look for rhubarb with firm stalks that aren't too large or rough. Strawberries - the most popular and versatile fruit for jams and jellies.

Which has more sugar, jam or jelly? ›

Both can have a high sugar content. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a tablespoon of jelly has 10.8 grams of sugar, while the same amount of jam has 9.7 grams.

Which is thicker jam or preserves? ›

Fruit preserves are a lot like jam, but they're slightly thicker, thanks to the addition of large chunks or whole pieces of fruit instead of chopped, crushed, or puréed fruit. You'll usually find large bits of fruit suspended in preserves, as well as seeds, in many cases.

Why do fruit preserves last so long? ›

THE PRESERVATION OF JAM DEPENDS ON ITS SUGAR CONTENT

One ingredient plays a major role in the shelf life of jam: the amount of sugar. Jam with at least 55% sugar will last longer than a low-sugar or unsweetened jam (40% sugar or less). The reason is simple: for bacteria to proliferate, they need water and air.

How to eat fruit preserves? ›

Whether it's jam, jelly, marmalade, or another kind of fruit preserve, there is no limit to their use in your sweet and savory cooking. For sweet applications, try using preserves as a filling for pastries or cakes, or mix them into yogurt or oatmeal for a healthy breakfast.

What is healthier than jelly? ›

Healthy Ways to Use Fruit Spreads

In general, spreads with more fruit tend to be healthier; so, for instance, concord grape jam would be better than grape jelly and strawberry jam would be better than strawberry jelly.

Is jam or jelly better for PB&J? ›

Jelly and jam are technically different, but when it comes to making a PB&J sandwich, they both work! I personally prefer using jam. Both are made by cooking sugar and almost any fruit; apples, blueberries, strawberries, grapes and raspberries are some of the most common.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Maia Crooks Jr

Last Updated:

Views: 6294

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (43 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Maia Crooks Jr

Birthday: 1997-09-21

Address: 93119 Joseph Street, Peggyfurt, NC 11582

Phone: +2983088926881

Job: Principal Design Liaison

Hobby: Web surfing, Skiing, role-playing games, Sketching, Polo, Sewing, Genealogy

Introduction: My name is Maia Crooks Jr, I am a homely, joyous, shiny, successful, hilarious, thoughtful, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.