This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (2024)

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This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (1)

  • For a recent baking experiment, I used one recipe to create 10 different types of chocolate-chip cookies.
  • I intentionally made a common baking mistake with each batch to see what happens when things go wrong.
  • For example, I found that adding an extra egg made my cookies taste like sponge cake while leaving eggs out completely made the cookies super salty and crumbly.
  • The experiment — which took nearly a day, including cleanup — yielded 71 cookies.
  • Side-by-side photos of the different kinds of cookies show how even a slight change, like using a little too much sugar can alter the result.
  • Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.

This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (2)

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This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (4)

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As a self-proclaimed member of the amateur bakers club, I set out to map all the possible ways a simple batch of chocolate-chip cookies could go wrong.

I used a single recipe — the one you can find on the packet of Nestlé Toll House chocolate chips—to make 10 types of cookies, deliberately making a different mistake with each batch to see what would happen. I broke it all down with a description of how the taste and texture of the cookies were affected by each error.

This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (5)

I started by looking into the most common mistakes people make when baking, and recorded what happened as I went.

Related stories

Mistakes included:

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    • Using baking powder instead of baking soda;
    • Mixing all ingredients at the same time rather than following the step-by-step instructions;
    • Adding extra eggs;
    • Forgoing eggs altogether;
    • Packing flour and using too much;
    • Not using enough flour;
    • Over-creaming the batter;
    • Using too much butter;
    • Not using enough butter;
    • Not using enough sugar.

Here's how the cookies turned out witheach of those missteps (you can click on the image below to make it larger):

This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (6)

Typically when I'm making something on assignment, I'll bring the extras into the office for my coworkers to enjoy — and to comment on, of course. But, under the circ*mstances, I'm currently isolated in a house with four other people (two are children under the age of 10, so they were actually a big help here), so I knew we'd have way more cookies than we could possibly eat.

To cut down on excess and minimize food waste — and cookie intake — I decided to quarter the recipe for each batch. That meant instead of using 22.5 total cups of flour, I used around 5.5 cups. And instead of 20 eggs, I used around 11.

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This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (7)

There were a few mess-ups — like when I used baking powder instead of baking soda and when I mixed all the ingredients together at once — that, admittedly, I would be annoyed if I made again.

But, after making 10 different types of cookies through this trial and error process, I stand by my opinion that some of these variations are actually better than the way they're supposedto turn out. To my surprise, I found that the cookies short on flour were my favorite, and had a delicious crispy texture.

Ultimately, the lesson I learned here is not to be discouraged! Sometimes the greatest discoveries come out of ambitious people making mistakes along the way.

Read the full story to find out how every cookie tasted here >

Insider has more baking experiments like this in the works. Send suggestions for baked goods you would like to see us try toraskinasi@businessinsider.com.

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  • Read more:
  • Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies
  • The baker behind Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's wedding cake has shared her unconventional recipe for chocolate chip cookies
  • 14 baking fails to make you feel better about yourself
  • 4 royal baker-approved swaps, like mayonnaise and milk mixed with lemon juice, that you can make in your recipes if you're missing key ingredients

Read next

Food Baking home cooking

More...

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This graphic showing how cookies can go wrong is proof you need to be precise when baking (2024)

FAQs

What could go wrong when baking cookies? ›

Common Cookie Baking Mistakes:
  • Cookies not baking evenly.
  • Overcrowding the pan.
  • Not chilling the dough.
  • Using wrong flour.
  • Too much butter softening.
  • Using stale baking powder or baking soda.
  • Overworked the dough.
  • Measuring ingredients incorrectly.
Jan 31, 2023

When should you take cookies out of the oven? ›

Chocolate chip cookies are done when they have a firm golden edge or bottom and appear slightly set on top. If the edges become dark brown, they are overbaked. If edges aren't golden and tops are soft and shiny, bake a little longer.

Why did my cookies come out wrong? ›

Oven temperatures are a crucial factor in baking. If your cookies consistently come out flat, you may have selected the wrong baking temperature. If you bake cookies using too much heat, the fats in the dough begin to melt before the other ingredients can cook together and form your cookie's rise.

What is the most common baking error? ›

Over mixing the batter is the most common baking error and can result in a dense cake. Mixing the ingredients works the flour, activating the gluten. But, the more gluten that develops, the tougher your cake can be. If there is a damp or dense streak in your cake, you may have over creamed your eggs, butter, and sugar.

What temperature do you bake cookies at? ›

Bake at 375 degrees F until golden and tender, 12 to 15 minutes. For crispy-cakey cookies: Bake the cookies at 425 degrees F until golden and crunchy on the outside, 8 to 10 minutes. For chewy cookies: Use 1 cup light brown sugar and 1/4 cup corn syrup and omit the granulated sugar.

How do I fix cookie error? ›

Chrome
  1. Open Chrome.
  2. Click the Settings (three-dotted) button on the top-right corner.
  3. Click Privacy and Security.
  4. You may select Allow All Cookies or Block Third-party cookies in Incognito. Do NOT select Block all cookies, as doing so could result in a blank screen.

Why are my cookies not baking properly? ›

Try decreasing the number of eggs in your recipe, or use egg yolks in place of whole eggs. Too much sugar, not enough flour. Using too little flour will prevent rising, and too much sugar will result in more spreading since sugar liquefies when heated. The baking sheet was too warm or greasy.

Should you bake cookies at a higher or lower temperature? ›

Baking at 325° also results in an evenly baked cookie, but the slower cooking will help yield a chewier cookie. The outsides will be a little softer, too. If you love slightly underdone cookies, 375° is for you. You'll get the crisp edges while maintaining a doughy, fudgy inside.

Why do my cookies get hard after they cool? ›

Cookies become hard when the moisture in them evaporates. This can be caused by leaving them out in the air for too long, baking them for too long, or storing them improperly. The lack of moisture makes the cookies hard and dry, which makes them difficult to enjoy.

Do cookies harden after you take them out of the oven? ›

If the dough is shiny as it bakes (thanks to the butter or other fat in it), that shine will significantly reduce or go away once the cookies are set. As soon as they reach that stage, remove them from the oven. Even if they don't feel firm yet, they'll continue to set and harden as they cool.

What are three problems with cookies? ›

Here are some ways cookies can be misused:
  • Session Hijacking: Attackers may use stolen session cookies to pretend being authorized users and gain access to their accounts. ...
  • Cross-Site Scripting: XSS attacks can install dangerous codes into websites, which may then set or misuse cookies on the user's browser.
May 1, 2024

What problems can cookies cause? ›

Tracking User Activity: Cookies can be used to track a user's activity on a website, including their browsing history and actions such as clicking on buttons and filling out forms. This information can be used by companies to target advertisem*nts and analyze consumer behavior.

What is the secret to making good cookies? ›

The key is to always use top-quality ingredients as they'll result in a better cookie; it really is that simple.
  1. Always use butter.
  2. Choose the right sugar.
  3. Choose the right flour.
  4. Check your flour is in date.
  5. Choose the right kind of chocolate.
  6. Cream the butter and sugar.
  7. Beat in the eggs.
  8. Fold in the flour.

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