Should You Rinse Your Turkey Before Cooking? (2024)

Know the answer ahead of Thanksgiving.

By Georgia Goode

Planning a Thanksgiving dinner is fraught with all kinds of decisions.

First comes the sweet potato casserole—should it be topped with marshmallows or pecans (or both)? Next is deciding between stuffing versus dressing. When it's dessert time, you'll hear squabble over whether pumpkin pie or sweet potato pie is better. But if there's one part of Thanksgiving that shouldn't be up for debate, it's the bird. And we're not talking about when to buy Thanksgiving turkey or which turkey brine or seasoning blend to use. No, rather: Should you clean a turkey before you cook it or not?

If your roasted turkey begins by thoroughly rinsing the bird, it's time to take a second look. It turns out, giving your turkey a pre-oven bath can do far more harm than good. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), it's impossible to remove all the bacteria from a raw turkey by rinsing it, and trying to do so can splash and spread harmful bacteria all across your kitchen! There's only one time that you should ever rinse your bird. Read on to find out more, and the safest way to do it.

How do you clean a turkey before cooking it?

Well... you don't! Just like with other meat, the USDA recommends skipping washing your turkey before you cook it. It doesn't matter if you're roasting, frying, or smoking your turkey, there's no need to give it a rinse unless you've brined it (more on that below). Cooking the turkey kills any bacteria, but washing a turkey before you cook it opens the door to dangerous cross contamination. Instead, take your turkey straight from the package to the roaster. The only "cleaning" you need to worry about is removing the neck and giblets from the cavity (to save for giblet gravy, of course!) and patting the turkey dry with a paper towel to achieve crispy skin.

When should you rinse a turkey?

The only time you should ever rinse your bird is if you've brined it first. This is to remove some of the salt from the turkey. You'll want to do a little prep first, though, to minimize the spread of bacteria. "When rinsing brine off of a turkey, be sure to remove all other food or objects from the sink, layer the area with paper towels, and allow a slow stream of water to avoid splashing," according to the USDA recommendation. Be sure to rinse the outside and the inside cavity of the bird with cool water and hold the bird up to drain the water from the cavity before transferring it to a roasting pan. Then, toss the paper towels in the trashcan and thoroughly disinfect your sink and surrounding countertop. Finally wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with warm water and soap.

Do you wash the inside of a turkey before cooking it?

Nope! Just like with the outside of a turkey, there's no need to rinse the cavity. All you need to worry about is removing the neck and giblets. Now, if you're working with a brined bird, you will need to rinse the inside. Ree Drummond likes to rinse the inside and outside of her turkey under a running faucet with cold water for several minutes. Then, she'll fill up a big pot with cold water, submerge the rinsed turkey, and allow the bird to soak for about 15 minutes. This flushes away some of the saltiness. It's best to soak the turkey in a pot rather than your sink to control the spread of germs.

What happens if you don't clean a turkey?

There's no harm in skipping cleaning your turkey. According to the USDA, it's impossible to wash all bacteria off the bird. In fact, cooking the turkey removes far more bacteria than rinsing ever could. By not cleaning your turkey, you'll cut down the risk of spreading harmful bacteria all around your kitchen, and you'll also save some much-needed time on Thanksgiving Day. Use that extra time baste your bird and locate that handy dandy meat thermometer to ensure the turkey is cooked to juicy, golden brown perfection. The USDA recommends roasting a bird until the thickest part of the turkey breast reaches 165 degrees.

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Should You Rinse Your Turkey Before Cooking? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Rinse Your Turkey Before Cooking? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

Do you need to rinse a turkey before cooking? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

How do you clean a turkey before roasting it? ›

If ut came with giblets tucked into its body cavity, remove those; if you're making giblet gravy later, put those in pot with water, a little salt, and seasonings of your choice. If you like, you can wipe your turkey down with a damp paper towel, but there's no need to wash it.

Do chefs wash meat before cooking? ›

Washing meat before cooking is not really helping,” says Betty Feng, associate professor of food science at Purdue University. “The only thing it does [is] splash and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchen items—your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink.”

What to do after rinsing turkey? ›

Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

Should I soak my turkey in water? ›

Brining your turkey in saltwater adds extra moisture to the lean bird, helping it stay juicy as it roasts (even if you accidentally overcook it).

Should you oil turkey before roasting? ›

Some people swear by basting, but every time you open the oven door to baste, you let the heat out. Basting also gives you a less crisp skin. Instead of basting, rub fat (butter, olive oil or coconut oil, for example) all over the bird just before you tuck it into the oven.

How to wash a turkey for a show? ›

One bucket with soapy water while the other with clean water to rinse the bird. If you need to give a bath, plan a couple of days proper to the show to do it so that the bird can condition back the feathers by preening. No your turkey is hopefully clean.

What happens if you don't wash meat? ›

Do not wash or rinse raw meat or poultry before you cook it. Washing can cause bacteria found on the surface of meat or poultry to be spread to ready-to-eat foods, kitchen utensils, and counter surfaces. This is called cross-contamination. Rinse fruits and vegetables before eating.

Why do Americans wash meat before cooking? ›

Because they are removing any dirt, slime, fat, blood or excrement from the meat. And it's just the natural thing to do. Even when I've picked up Pork Chops from Publix or Wal Mart, after I've unwrapped it, my next thought was to wash it thoroughly and then put on whichever seasonings or tenderizers that I wanted.

How to wash ground turkey? ›

The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service advise not to wash raw meat because it can lead to cross-contamination. The best way to kill bacteria and ensure ground beef is safe to eat is to cook it until it reaches a temperature of 165 °F (73.9 °C).

Should you rinse a turkey or not rinse it? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

What happens if you don't rinse off the brine? ›

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Do you need to wash ground turkey before cooking? ›

Cooking to the right temperature (whether frying, baking, broiling, boiling or grilling) kills germs on meat and poultry, so washing these products is risky and not necessary for safety. Never use soaps or detergents on your meat or poultry products.

Should you use water when cooking a turkey? ›

Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.

Do you rinse a turkey after salting? ›

Pat It Dry

And if you're wondering, no—you don't need to rinse the bird, whether it's been dry-brined or wet-brined, before adding more seasoning and roasting.

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