Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (2024)

Scones & Biscuits

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (1)

Scones and Biscuits are classified as "quick breads" because they are simply mixed with fat (often butter), flour, liquids (milk or buttermilk), and chemical leaveners like baking powder or baking soda. The two are both English in origin and the preparation method for scones and biscuits are indistinguishable.It should be noted that in the UK the definition of a biscuit is actually a cookie.

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (2)

Baking powder and baking soda are leavening agents that give the bread height and lift. When working with baking soda, it requires an acid, such as lemon juice or buttermilk, to activate the carbon dioxide.

Buttermilk Biscuit Recipe

The biscuit-method, also used for scones, is prepared by sifting together the dry ingredients including flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder, the fat is then cut into the dry ingredients, and the mixture is folded together with the liquid producing a dense yet flakey texture.

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (3)

Method

Step 1

  • In a bowl, sift together the cake flour and the bread flour with baking powder and salt

  • Add the diced butter and rub together until the mixture resembles coarse meal

Step 2

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (4)

  • In a separate bowl, combine the buttermilk and eggs and mix together

  • Add the buttermilk and egg mixture to the flour and butter mixture

  • Knead until the ingredients come together, avoid overworking the dough

Step 3

  • Lightly flour the surface of the dough and roll out to about 1”/2.5cm inch thick

  • Cut into round shapes

  • Place the biscuits on a parchment lined sheet pan

Step 4

  • Preheat oven to 400°F/205°C

  • Brush the tops of the scones with egg wash; avoid getting any egg on the sides as this will prevent the scones from rising properly

  • Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown on top

  • Allow to cool on a rack before serving

Scone Recipe

When preparing scones, ingredient add-ins can include diced or pureed fruits like blueberries or apples, dried fruits like currants or craisins (dried cranberries), nuts, chocolate, and spices like cinnamon. They are often glazed with a simple sugar icing; use 1 cup of powdered sugar, 3-4 Tb cream or milk, and 1/4 tsp vanilla extract.

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (5)

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (6)

Method

Step 1

  • In a bowl, sift together the pastry flour with the sugar, baking powder and salt

  • Add the diced butter and rub together until the mixture resembles coarse meal

Step 2

  • In a separate contain, combine the milk and eggs

  • Add the milk and egg mixture to the flour and butter mixture

  • Knead until the ingredients come together, avoid overworking the dough

Step 3

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (7)

  • Lightly flour the surface of the dough and roll out to about 1”/3 cm thick

  • Cut into desired shapes

  • Place the scones on a parchment lined sheet pan

Step 4

  • Preheat oven to 400°F/205°C

  • Brush the tops of the scones with egg wash; avoid getting any egg on the sides as this will prevent the scones from rising properly

  • Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown on top

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a British scone and an American scone? ›

American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.

What is the basic difference between a scone and a biscuit? ›

"Scones are typically made using a quick bread method with a higher ratio of liquid to flour, and sometimes no butter at all," says Snyder. In contrast, biscuits have a high ratio of butter, and the lamination process needed to achieve flaky layers is a key differentiator to scones.

Are scones healthier than biscuits? ›

Biscuits are often slightly healthier than scones because they use less butter and sugar than scones.

Why are American scones called biscuits? ›

Southerners made their scones with easily available buttermilk, lard, and low-protein soft wheat. This yielded a lighter, fluffier bread that became known as a biscuit.

What is the secret to making good scones? ›

Top tricks I learnt from the experts for baking perfect scones:
  • Resist the twist.
  • Use frozen butter.
  • Don't overwork the dough.
  • Freeze the dough. ...
  • Create rise and shine.
  • Follow this recipe.
  • Reduce the juice.
  • Fresh is best.
May 10, 2024

What are biscuits called in England? ›

In Britain, what Americans refer to as “biscuits” are known as “scones.” British biscuits are actually what Americans call “cookies.” The term “biscuits” in the United Kingdom typically refers to sweet, crumbly, and sometimes buttery bakes treats, distinct from the soft, bread-like biscuits found in the United States.

Why do you put eggs in scones? ›

You might need a teaspoon or two more cream as its consistency is thicker than milk. Large Egg - The egg helps bind the ingredients together and increases the richness and flavour. Unsalted butter - Has to be cold to create flaky layers within the scone.

What are 3 characteristics of a good scone? ›

In my view, the perfect scone should have puffy height and be light and flaky. The internal crumb should exhibit qualities of a light-colored moist, soft, tender texture. The scone should not be wet or doughy nor should it be hard and/or dry, with a chippy or chibbly texture.

Is scone mix the same as biscuit mix? ›

What's the Main Difference? The biscuit and scone share British heritage, quick bread status, and the basic foundation of flour, fat, and liquid. But as they evolved to what they are today, scone recipes use eggs, and biscuit recipes do not.

Is it OK to eat scones for breakfast? ›

Scones can be savory or sweet and are usually eaten for breakfast or tea.”

Are scones junk food? ›

fattening. A Food Standards Agency (FSA) report has found that the average scone contains 408 calories, with the best – sorry, most fattening – clocking up a remarkable 756 calories and 39.2g of sugar. Add jam and cream to the largest scone tested, and you are talking more than 900 calories.

Why do you want your butter cold when making a scone? ›

Butter must be COLD from the very start to when the dough enters the oven. The cold butter melts upon entering the oven and the water content in butter evaporates in steam. As the steam escapes, it bursts up and creates that beautiful tall, flaky, fluffy texture.

What do British call gravy? ›

Onion Gravy or Traditional British Gravy is what British people call gravy. Americans call it Brown Gravy, White Gravy (sawmill gravy or Breakfast Gravy), which is topped on biscuits. Brits don't put gravy on biscuits.

What do Brits call scones? ›

A Biscuit (U.S.) Is a Scone (U.K.)

A British biscuit is not remotely similar to the fluffy and filling American biscuits made famous in Southern American cuisine. The closest British equivalent to those buttery miracles is a scone, which ain't too bad either.

Why do British people say biscuit instead of cookie? ›

Biscuit vs Cookie

In the U.S., biscuits are buttery, flaky bread pastries often served as a side or sandwich at breakfast. American cookies are baked desserts, often sweet, that range in texture and density. Hard or crisp cookies are called biscuits in the U.K. while the chewier dessert can be identified as a cookie.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

Biscuits and scones have the same British ancestor, but the early Southern colonists' version included butter, lard, buttermilk, and soft wheat, plentiful in the South. Over time, this fluffy and layered bread evolved into a regional commodity: the Southern biscuit.

How does the Queen of England pronounce scone? ›

“My world is spent answering 'scone' vs 'scon',” Malyon explained. “I say it like 'cone' personally but Her Majesty did always say 'scon'. “I think more people say 'scone' but the ones who say 'scon' swear they're the only ones that say it right. Posh people definitely say 'scon', but ultimately both are valid.”

What is an American English scone? ›

While American scones are dense, rich, and sweet, English scones are lighter, flakier, and only lightly sweetened. English scones contain less butter and sugar and are usually just enriched with plain milk rather than the heavy cream and sometimes egg that's often used to enrich American scones.

Why are American scones triangular? ›

The triangular shape comes from folding a sheet of dough to incorporate layers. They often include eggs and more butter than the English scones. These scones are very similar to English rock cakes, and they come in flavors such as pumpkin, chocolate, berry, and cinnamon.

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