Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken Recipe (1)

Has a roasted chicken ever really made me want to tell everyone I know about how mind-blowingly satisfying it was? Not until now. After years of making subpar chickens, I recently tried Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken, and I will never look back. Not only is it super easy to make, but it's also by far the juiciest, crispiest, perfectly salty chicken bursting with flavor that I've ever made or eaten.

In American Cookery, author James Beard writes, "A perfectly roasted chicken is as fine a dish as one can have. However, it is all too seldom perfect." Not an encouraging sentiment when setting out to make a spellbinding chicken, right? Well, that's where Nosrat comes in. While her four-part Netflix docu-series, Salt Fat Acid Heat, was released back in October 2018, I recently watched it and was intrigued when the series culminates with her roasting this chicken for a dinner party. "If there were a single recipe to really sum up the lessons of Salt, Fat, Acid, and Heat, it would be this buttermilk-marinated roast chicken," she says while pouring buttermilk over a whole chicken inside of a gallon-sized resealable plastic bag.

With only three ingredients — a chicken, salt, and buttermilk — I cautiously gave the recipe a chance out of the sheer simplicity of it all. That, and the fact that it takes just 35 minutes to prep (hands-off rest time takes 18-to-24 hours, and cook time is one hour).

One of the biggest hurdles I've faced when it comes to roasting chicken is it being under seasoned, which routinely produces mediocre chickens. The one component of seasoning I've been missing this whole time? Rest time! You want to salt the chicken and let it sit. Whether it's a dry rub or a wet brine, letting the chicken absorb the salt and tenderize the meat is going to make all the difference in the outcome. This recipe blends both methods perfectly, and cannot be overstated. Do you want a "Maybe I'll just shred this up and throw it in something else later" chicken? Or do you want a "I'm going to stand over the counter and eat this straight out of the oven" chicken? Salt and time is the key.

The buttermilk in this recipe adds moisture and acid to the chicken for a perfectly balanced tang. The sugars in the buttermilk also lightly caramelize to add a little extra crispiness to the chicken skin, which is absolutely irresistible.

Next time I may add some crushed garlic, pepper, and fresh herbs to the buttermilk brine if I have them on hand, but it's going to be hard to improve on perfection.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken (3.5-4 pounds, preferably organic)
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt, plus more to generously season
  • 2 cups buttermilk

Directions

  • Prepare the chicken the evening before you want to roast it. Snip or cut off the wing tips with sharp kitchen shears or a knife. Generously salt both sides of the chicken with kosher salt, and let rest for 30 minutes. (Save the wing tips if you plan to make stock later with the rest of your chicken bones.)
  • Meanwhile, whisk together two tablespoons of kosher salt and two cups of buttermilk. Allow the salt to dissolve into the buttermilk while the chicken is sitting. Give it one more stir before combining it with the chicken.
  • Put the chicken into a gallon-sized plastic freezer bag, and pour the buttermilk brine over it. Push out as much air as possible and seal it up. "Squish" the chicken and buttermilk together in the bag, and refrigerate it for 18-to-24 hours. If you don't have a plastic bag large enough for the chicken, you can put it in a large bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Flip the chicken halfway through marinating for an even brine.
  • Pull the chicken out of the refrigerator an hour before you want to start cooking. This helps the chicken come to room temperature before going into the oven, and reduces the overall cooking time and allows the chicken to cooking evenly. Move the rack to the center of the oven if you need to, and preheat to 425 degrees.
  • Remove the chicken from the plastic bag and wipe off the dripping buttermilk with your hands. A wet coating of buttermilk is fine, as long as it's not dripping. Place the chicken back-side down in a cast-iron skillet or sheet tray with a roasting rack. Using string or baking twine, securely tie the legs of the chicken together at the ends of the drumsticks.
  • With the legs facing the back of the oven, move the chicken to the back of the rack, legs pointing toward the back left corner of the oven. Bake for 20 minutes, then reduce to heat of the oven to 400 degrees.
  • After 10 more minutes, check the color of your chicken and rotate the pan so the legs are pointing toward the back right corner of the oven. You're aiming for even browning over the whole chicken.
  • After 30 more minutes, check your chicken to see if it's nicely browned all over. To check if it's done, you can gently slice the leg from the thigh and see if the juices run clear, or take the temperature of the chicken where the thigh meets the body of the chicken; it will register 165 degrees when it's done. (To be honest, the leg of my chicken was so tender, I was able to pull it right off.)
  • Finally, let your chicken rest for 10 minutes. Using a pair of tongs to grip the cavity, move your chicken from the skillet to a cutting board while it's still hot. While it rests, the juices will redistribute back into the chicken for the juiciest possible result. Don't worry if a little liquid drains on the cutting board though. Slice it up and savor every bite!
  • Chicken
  • Cooking
  • Recipes
  • Cooking Tips
Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you marinate chicken too long in buttermilk? ›

It is safe to keep the food in the marinade longer, but after two days it is possible that the marinade can start to break down the fibers of the meat, causing it to become mushy.

How long should I leave my chicken in buttermilk? ›

Whisk together buttermilk, mustard, salt, pepper, and cayenne in a bowl. Pour buttermilk marinade into a resealable plastic bag. Add chicken pieces, coat with marinade, squeeze out excess air, and seal the bag. Marinate in the refrigerator for 2 to 8 hours.

What does soaking chicken in buttermilk do? ›

The secret to making the perfect fried chicken is the use of buttermilk, as it helps tenderize each piece while leaving each bite juicy and crispy. After marinating, dredge your chicken pieces in the flour mixture and get to frying!

Is it better to brine chicken or soak in buttermilk? ›

Brining poultry is, from what I understood, more ideal for roasting, as the salty solution can help lock moisture into the flesh of the bird even throughout the high-heat temperatures of the roasting process.

How to tell if marinated chicken is bad? ›

The bottom line

If your chicken is slimy, has a foul smell, or has changed to a yellow, green, or gray color, these are signs that your chicken has gone bad.

Why is my chicken hard after marinating? ›

In fact, marinades with high acidity may actually end up toughening chicken that has been left too long. For that reason, it's arguable that a quick soak is the best way to marinate chicken, especially if you're using a cut like chicken breasts, which contain less fat.

Do you rinse meat after soaking in buttermilk? ›

Next, once the meat is marinated, remove it from the buttermilk and PAT IT DRY. You're going to use up a few paper towels (or kitchen towels if you're OK with that). BUT DO NOT RINSE THE MEAT. Just be very diligent and pat the meat dry with a towel.

What is the minimum time to marinate chicken? ›

You can marinate chicken anywhere from 2 hours up to 24 hours, though marinating chicken for even 15 to 30 minutes can impart flavor and moisture into smaller pieces of meat. Generally, bone-in cuts of chicken, such as wings, drumsticks and breasts, will require a longer marinade time than their boneless counterparts.

Why does my breading fall off my buttermilk chicken? ›

Issue: The binding agent (egg or buttermilk) might not be sufficient to hold the breading. Solution: Make sure the chicken is coated evenly with the binding agent. Add a bit of flour to the egg mixture for a stronger bond to create a thicker coating.

What else can I soak chicken in besides buttermilk? ›

You could but you'll get better results using yogurt or sour cream mixed with milk. Adding vinegar to milk will make it sour, which will flavor the meat, but buttermilk, yogurt and sour cream have cultured bacteria and enzymes that will tenderize the chicken, as well as provide flavor.

Why do people put chicken in buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk is slightly acidic, so as the chicken marinates, the buttermilk breaks down the proteins in the chicken, tenderising it. Its thicker texture helps completely coat the chicken in the spiced flour mixture so it crisps up well when fried.

Does buttermilk change the texture of chicken? ›

While buttermilk is great for baking, it also does amazing things for meat. Its high acidity level helps tenderize everything from roast chicken to braised pork. We also won't fry our chicken without a buttermilk brine—it keeps the bird moist and juicy underneath that crunchy, crackly crust.

Do you season chicken before or after buttermilk? ›

Toss the chicken pieces in seasonings, then marinate in buttermilk overnight. Make the seasoned flour. Dredge each buttermilk-soaked chicken piece in flour and transfer to a plate.

Why soak chicken in baking soda? ›

This process allows the baking soda to neutralize acid on the surface of the meat, resulting in less toughness and a cooked meat that is juicy on the inside while remaining crispy on the outside. Note: Some cuts of meat may take longer to soak in the baking soda to fully tenderize.

How long can you brine chicken in buttermilk without? ›

Plan ahead the chicken needs to marinade in the buttermilk brine for a minimum of 8 hours or up to 24 hours.

How long is too long in buttermilk? ›

An opened container will only stay fresh for two weeks when stored in a refrigerator, and for up to three months if kept in the freezer. This shelf life may not be super long, but gives you enough wiggle room to use up your buttermilk.

Why does the flour fall off my buttermilk chicken? ›

Issue: The binding agent (egg or buttermilk) might not be sufficient to hold the breading. Solution: Make sure the chicken is coated evenly with the binding agent. Add a bit of flour to the egg mixture for a stronger bond to create a thicker coating.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Laurine Ryan

Last Updated:

Views: 6455

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (77 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Laurine Ryan

Birthday: 1994-12-23

Address: Suite 751 871 Lissette Throughway, West Kittie, NH 41603

Phone: +2366831109631

Job: Sales Producer

Hobby: Creative writing, Motor sports, Do it yourself, Skateboarding, Coffee roasting, Calligraphy, Stand-up comedy

Introduction: My name is Laurine Ryan, I am a adorable, fair, graceful, spotless, gorgeous, homely, cooperative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.