Origin Story of the Humble Chicken Schnitzel - Mildura Gateway Tavern (2024)

The Gateway Blog

  • 12 October 2021

Origin Story of the Humble Chicken Schnitzel - Mildura Gateway Tavern (1)

You can walk into almost any restaurant or bistro in Australia and find some form of schnitzel on the menu.

Whether it is served with chips and salad or good old-fashioned veggies and mash, the humble schnitty is an Aussie staple. You can get chicken, beef, veal and all kinds of toppings and variations, making it a favourite in all corners of the country.

But have you ever stopped to wonder about the origins of the schnitzel? After all, it is not a distinctly Australian word. Yet, at some point, this golden crumbed delight leapt from European menus to Australian plates, so how did the humble schnitty become so popular in Oz?

The genesis of the schnitzel

Origin Story of the Humble Chicken Schnitzel - Mildura Gateway Tavern (2)The concept is so simple. First, a slice of meat is pounded so it is thin and tender, then seasoned, crumbed and fried to perfection. So where did this simple but ingenious idea begin?

Going by the name alone, many people assume that the origins began in Germany or Austria, but it was Israel in the Middle East where the dish was believed to have been served first.

The earliest forms of this sumptuous dish were made from chicken and turkey (to remain Kosher), and it was a prevalent dish amongst the Jewish community. When the Ashkenazi Jews began to migrate into Europe their dish came with them, and its popularity began to spread.

It became trendy in Germanic lands and Italy and Austria, where locals would swap out chicken and turkey for veal, pork, beef and the famous European variant, Wienerschnitzel.

It rapidly became a staple across Europe, and when the time came for settlement in the new United States of America, German migrants brought their famous recipes with them.

Unfortunately, veal was a rare commodity in the colonial days of the United States, so the Germans leaned towards beef instead, popularising the crumbed steak pub favourite that we know and love today.

So how did the schnitzel become so popular in Australia?

When you think of the early days of Australian cuisine, frying breaded products doesn’t spring readily to mind. Instead, we think of open fires, dampers, stews and casseroles, sausages and other meat products that were a million miles away from the schnitty.

It took a long time to come to Australia. While we appropriate dishes from many other nations – like pizza, pasta, curry and vindaloo – it wasn’t until 1980 when the first schnitties started to appear. These versions were gourmet, served at fancy restaurants and stolen (erm, borrowed) from Italian menus. In those days, eggplant was the primary ingredient.

The meat version that we know and cherish today began to infiltrate our shores from America (along with many popular foods and cultural icons we enjoy today). Aussies couldn’t get enough of it.

We slater it with cheese and ham and fight relentlessly over whether to call it Parmi or Parma. We stack it in sandwiches and bread rolls. We freeze it by the bucketload, so we have a seemingly endless supply.

The schnitzel is the global dish that became the Australian staple, and by crikey, we are glad that it did. Come and try it with us at The Gateway – and see how ours measures up.

Origin Story of the Humble Chicken Schnitzel - Mildura Gateway Tavern (2024)

FAQs

What is the origin of the chicken schnitzel? ›

So where did this simple but ingenious idea begin? Going by the name alone, many people assume that the origins began in Germany or Austria, but it was Israel in the Middle East where the dish was believed to have been served first.

What does schnitzel mean in German? ›

In Germany, the term Schnitzel means cutlets in general, not just breaded, fried ones.

What is the origin of the wiener schnitzel? ›

The best-known legend is that a gourmand Austrian general discovered the Italian dish cotoletta alla milanese ('Milanese veal cutlet') during a battle in the late 19th Century. Back in Vienna, he ordered his cooks to whip up their own version, and the Wiener schnitzel was born.

What is the cultural significance of schnitzel? ›

The history of schnitzel starts in Austria

The dish quickly spread throughout Austria and Germany, and became a staple of traditional German and Austrian cuisine. It was often served with potatoes, cabbage, or other hearty side dishes, and was a popular choice for family meals and celebrations.

Where is the original schnitzel from? ›

But where exactly did this delicious food come from? It's said to hail from Germany, and other sources have stated that its roots may be in Austria. That being said, this tasty dish is found in several countries throughout Europe, where it remains a staple to this day.

What is slang for chicken schnitzel? ›

Schnitty is Australian slang for schnitzel – thinly sliced meat that has been crumbed and fried. This Australian classic can be found on almost every pub menu across the country.

What is the difference between schnitzel and wiener schnitzel? ›

Basically, all schnitzels are breaded and fried thin pieces of meat, but only wiener schnitzel is made with veal. Cooking term: Schnitzel is a cooking term used to describe any meat pounded thin, then breaded and fried.

Was schnitzel invented in Italy? ›

The Schnitzel, actually a simple meat dish, is probably the most famous dish of Viennese cuisine whose origin is not supposed to lie in the former capital and residence city, but originated in the southern neighboring country Italy , although historians today deny this.

Is schnitzel healthy? ›

Schnitzel is usually fried, which isn't the healthiest thing, but if you have no weight issues or cardiac markers, it won't hurt you. The chicken in schnitzel is skinless white meat, which is high in protein and low in fat.

What do Americans call schnitzel? ›

schnitzel, a thin meat cutlet, pounded until tender and then breaded and fried, that is a culinary staple in German-speaking countries and communities. The Americanized version of the dish is chicken-fried steak.

What do you eat with a schnitzel? ›

Typical German and Austrian side dishes for schnitzels include spaetzle, potato salad (particularly vinegar-based ones), cucumber salad, vegetable slaws and potato dishes like fries or rosti.

Do Israelis eat schnitzel? ›

Another dish that is central to the culinary landscape of Israel is schnitzel.

What's the difference between chicken schnitzel and Wiener schnitzel? ›

A variation of the word word describes the type of schnitzel you're eating. Wiener schnitzel is made with veal. Hähnchenschnitzel is made with chicken. Schweineschnitzel is made with pork.

Where did the schnitzel come from in Israel? ›

By the beginning of the 20th Century, central European immigrants had brought schnitzel to Israel. This dish was ideally suited to the culinary necessities of the period in Israel. At a time when few people owned ovens in their homes, these thin cutlets could be easily prepared over an open flame.

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