Lamb | Definition, Flavor, & Cuts (2024)

young sheep

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Print

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Written and fact-checked by

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Article History

rack of lamb

See all media

See all related content →

lamb, live sheep before the age of one year and the flesh of such an animal. Mutton refers to the flesh of the mature ram or ewe at least one year old; the meat of sheep between 12 and 20 months old may be called yearling mutton. The meat of sheep 6 to 10 weeks old is usually sold as baby lamb, and spring lamb is from sheep of age five to six months.

The mild flavour of lamb is preferred in most Western countries, while the stronger flavour of mutton is considered desirable in many Middle and Far Eastern countries. Milk-fed lamb is especially delicate in flavour. The colour of the lean deepens as the animal grows older. In the lamb it ranges from light to dark pink; in yearling mutton it is medium pink to light red, and in mutton it is light to dark red in colour. The fat, soft and creamy white to pale pink in the lamb, hardens and whitens in older sheep. Bones also harden and whiten, becoming porous in the yearling and extremely hard in the mature animal.

Britannica QuizDeadliest Animals Quiz

In the United States the carcass may be separated into sides and then divided into wholesale cuts; it may be cut straight across into saddles; or it may be cut into leg, loin, shoulder, breast, and shank. The outer fat covering, or fell, may be removed from the cuts. U.S. quality grades for lamb include prime, choice, good, utility, and cull; mature mutton grades are choice, good, utility, and cull.

The primary lamb- and mutton-consuming countries (on a per capita basis) are New Zealand, Australia, Greece, Uruguay, and Ireland. The leg, saddle (upper back portion of the carcass from last rib to legs), and shoulder, although they contain higher proportions of bone to meat, are considered the finest cuts by some cooks. In the United States popular cuts include individual chops from the ribs or loin, the leg, and the so-called crown roast, made by forming the rib section, or rack, into a circle. A regional specialty, virtually unknown outside of the state of Kentucky, is barbecued mutton. Curried mutton, served with rice, is a favourite dish of Jamaicans.

The traditional British lamb roast is distinguished by a fresh mint sauce. Lamb also plays an important part in classic French cuisine; unlike American- or English-style preparation, however, French recipes often call for shorter cooking times, yielding rare or pinkish meat.

Lamb predominates in the cuisines of Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East, commonly marinated and roasted on a skewer (shish kebab) or cooked with local vegetables. A classic Middle Eastern dish is kibbe, a mixture of ground lamb and cracked wheat.

Special 67% offer for students! Finish the semester strong with Britannica.

Learn More

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Kara Rogers.

Lamb | Definition, Flavor, & Cuts (2024)

FAQs

What is the most flavorful cut of lamb? ›

Fore Shank

It is the ultimate cut for slow braises that require rich, intense flavor, such as North African tagines. Long cooking causes the connective tissue to break down and yields succulent, fork-tender pieces.

How to get rid of gamey taste in lamb? ›

The distinct game flavor of either birds or animals will be milder after soaking the meat overnight in the refrigerator in either a salt or vinegar solution.

What makes lamb taste better? ›

The Middle Eastern za'atar spice blend of dried thyme, oregano, sumac, and sesame seeds plays well with the natural flavour of lamb.

What is better, lamb chops or rack of lamb? ›

Lamb Rack is the most expensive cut (and the most photogenic). Lamb cuts like Lamb Shank, Lamb Neck, and Lamb Shoulder are ideal for slow cooking / braising. The best Lamb Cut award for us goes to Lamb Loin Chops ~ a perfect balance of price to an amazing eating experience.

What is the easiest cut of lamb to cook? ›

Rib Chops

Rib chops are cut from the center rib section of the lamb and usually come with a long rib bone attached to the end. While not the meatiest of the chops, tenderness and a smooth flavor make them a prized cut. Lobel says they're easy to cook because all you need is a hot skillet.

What is the tastiest part of lamb? ›

Leg of Lamb

Lamb Leg is one of the most sought after cuts of lamb for Easter. This British favourite is usually left on the bone for maximum flavour whilst cooking. A perfect balance of tasty fat covering and lean texture, this cut of lamb is sure to impress.

Is it better to cook lamb slow or fast? ›

Slow cooking in liquid transforms tougher cuts of lamb into fork-tender meat.

Why do you soak lamb in vinegar? ›

The vinegar and water soak is optional, but it's the way grandma would do it to helps remove some of the gamy taste of the lamb. If you want to skip this step, simply marinate the lamb in olive oil, lemon, oregano, and salt and roast the recipe in the same way.

What is the least gamey cut of lamb? ›

If that flavor isn't to your liking, avoid cuts from the shoulder, shank and leg. This includes shoulder chops, bone-in or boneless leg of lamb, and stew meat. Instead, look to leaner cuts like rib chops, loin chops and rack of lamb, which have less fat and taste sweeter.

What seasonings taste good on lamb? ›

Fresh rosemary, fresh garlic, lemon zest, black pepper, and salt are simple but amazing flavors that pair amazingly with the lamb! Each of these ingredients adds its unique warmth and depth to enhance the flavor of the dish.

Why do you soak lamb in milk? ›

Marinating the lamb in milk will draw out and settle some of its less pleasant smells and flavors. This method of milk soaking is also used for other meats with overwhelmingly gamey flavors, such as venison.

How to cook lamb so it's not gamey? ›

Trim off the Excess Fat

Remove the excess cladding of fat to really reduce the gamey taste of your lamb. With the excess fat trimmed, your lamb will cook more evenly and have a more subtle and inviting aroma, setting the stage for a mouth-watering meal.

What is the best cut of lamb to buy? ›

This is our guide to choosing the best cut of lamb for your dish of choice.
  • SHOULDER. This part of the animal works hard, so the meat from a lamb's shoulder is full of flavour. ...
  • CHOP/RACK. Lamb chops or cutlets are the most expensive cuts of lamb, but are incredibly delicious and tender. ...
  • LOIN CHOP. ...
  • RUMP. ...
  • LEG. ...
  • SHANK. ...
  • NECK.
Mar 24, 2019

Do you cut a rack of lamb before cooking? ›

Whether you're dividing a larger rack into smaller ones before cooking (like, say, turning an eight-bone rack into two four-bone racks) or slicing individual chops after cooking, you need to pay attention to how the rib bones and loin of meat align in order to divide them evenly.

What is the best cut of lamb for grilling? ›

Loin, ribs and sirloin chops are the most common cuts of lamb used for grilling. They are readily available at most stores or at a butcher. The meat is usually lean and tender making them perfect options for grilling.

Which lamb is the best tasting? ›

American Lamb:

This breed is the largest in size and many say is the highest in quality and consistency. American lamb has grain in its diet and thus tastes less “gamey” compared to imported lamb which is typically grass fed.

Is lamb shoulder or leg better? ›

Lamb shoulder is usually larger and has more connective tissue, so it needs to be cooked for longer than the leg before it becomes tender. Lamb leg is smaller and has less fat and connective tissue, so it cooks faster but it can be drier if it's overcooked or not cooked in enough liquid.

What is the special cut of lamb? ›

Tenderloin. Because it comes from an area that does very little work, tederloin has virtually no fat or connective tissue and is one of the most tender cuts of lamb. Delicate in flavour, tenderloin suits gentle, quick and dry cooking methods to retain its juiciness.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Msgr. Refugio Daniel

Last Updated:

Views: 5441

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Msgr. Refugio Daniel

Birthday: 1999-09-15

Address: 8416 Beatty Center, Derekfort, VA 72092-0500

Phone: +6838967160603

Job: Mining Executive

Hobby: Woodworking, Knitting, Fishing, Coffee roasting, Kayaking, Horseback riding, Kite flying

Introduction: My name is Msgr. Refugio Daniel, I am a fine, precious, encouraging, calm, glamorous, vivacious, friendly person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.