Homemade Potato Gnocchi (2024)

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An easy Italian Pasta Dish recipe, Homemade Potato Gnocchi, made with only 4 ingredients. Tossed in a simple tomato sauce. These soft, delicate Gnocchi will make a delicious Dinner idea.

Homemade Potato Gnocchi (1)

Living in Italy has made me realize that the simplest dish can be made in so many different ways, depending on the region or even how the family cooks it.

That of course also includes how to make Gnocchi. I have been told to use just flour and potatoes, or usesome milk instead. But the best way I found is flour, salt, potatoes and an egg.

My father-in-law would often tell this rhyme to his grandkids “Ridi, Ridi che la Mamma ha fatta i gnocchi” (laugh, laugh, because mommy made gnocchi). The origin is supposedly during times of poverty when children would be happy because their mother was able to make something delicious with potatoes and flour.

Table of Contents

What are gnocchi?

They are small pieces of dough, usually round or oblong in shape that are boiled in water or broth and then tossed with different sauces.

The term gnocco (which is the singular form of gnocchi) mean knot (or nodo), it refers to something hard such as the knuckles (nocche) of a finger. It was probably invented around the 16th century when potatoes were imported to Italy from America.

Homemade Potato Gnocchi (2)

Recipe Ingredients

  • Potatoes – best to use Yukon Gold or Russet
  • Flour – all purpose
  • Salt
  • Egg – room temperature

How to make them

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  • In a large pot boil un peeled potatoes until tender, remove from the pot and let cool enough to handle, then remove the skin.
  • Then pass through a Potato Ricer or mash.
  • On a flat surface mix together the flour and salt make a well in the middle and add the potatoes and egg, mix together with your fingers to form a soft dough, it should not stick to your fingers.
Homemade Potato Gnocchi (3)
  • On a lightly floured surface, cut small amounts of dough to form ropes and cut into 3/4 inch (2 cm) pieces, then slide each piece on a fork and squeeze a little (but not too hard).
  • Sprinkle with a little bit of flour and toss, so they don’t stick together.
  • Let the gnocchi rest for 20 minutes before cooking.
Homemade Potato Gnocchi (5)
  • In a large pot of salted boiling water cook the gnocchi, gnocchi are ready when they float to the top.
  • Drain and toss with desired sauce.

So how did I come by this recipe?

I have a great little family owned supermarket just down the street from me where I can get fresh eggs and really good cold cuts, slabs of pancetta, fresh nuts and other goodies and my just-purchased pressure cooker.

If you need it, they have it!

Over the years the woman who owns the store has also become a friend. She is originally from the South of Italy and left her family to marry and move North.

With the store business and family to take care of she doesn’t see them as often as she wishes.

My move from Canada to Italy was a little more extreme, but it was something we had in common and gave us something to break the ice.

So over the years I have acquired a good friend and some good recipes. This Gnocchi Recipe being one of them.

Different sauces for Gnocchi

There are several ways that you can serve Gnocchi, probably the most popular being a simple tomato sauce, you could also toss them with Pesto, butter and salvia or even a simple cream sauce.

How to make a firmer Gnocchi

  • Use a red skinned potato
  • Boil the potatoes with the peel on, that way the potato absorbs less water.
  • Peel the potato and place through a potato ricer immediately, because the cooler they get the stickier they become.
  • An easy way to peel the potato is stick a fork through and peel it using a knife.
  • Although you should wait for the riced potato to cool before adding to the flour (or denaturation may occur).

What are Pelati tomatoes?

Pelati tomatoes are skinned plum (san marzano) tomatoes that are canned in their own juice with no additives such as salt, garlic basil etc.You can also use canned chopped tomatoes or even passata as long as there is nothing added to the tomatoes.

What is the best Potato for making them?

The perfect potato is an old potato, in other words no new potatoes. New potatoes contain more water which absorbs too much flour. Go for Yukon Gold or Russet Potatoes.

Homemade Potato Gnocchi (6)

What is the best flour to use?

I think it all depends on preference, I always use all purpose, in Italy it’s called Manitoba but some people prefer 00 or a lower protein flour. A lower protein flour will make them softer and more tender.

How long does it take to cook gnocchi?

Once they have been added to the salted boiling water give them a couple of stirs and watch carefully, it doesn’t take long for them to cook 1-2 minutes (sometimes less), once the float to the surface they are done. Remove them immediately. Over cooked and they will turn to mush.

Different ways to serve them

Gnocchi can be served on their own in your favourite sauce or you can also bake them in the oven as a typical Italian baked pasta dish. Two of our favourites are a Baked Creamy Cheese White Sauce Gnocchi and a Baked Gnocchi Double Cheese Tomato Sauce. Either or both are definitely worth trying.

How to Store them

Potato gnocchi can be left uncooked for no more than a couple of hours (covered). Cooking may be a little longer because they will have dried out a bit in the air.

Any leftover cooked gnocchi should be stored in an airtight container and refrigerated. They will last up to three days in the fridge.

The Gnocchi can also be frozen, place the uncooked gnocchi on a cookie tray in the freezer, leave for approximately 20 minutes then place them in an airtight freezer bag. They will keep for about 1 month.

When you cook them there is no need to defrost, just add them to boiling salted water.

Delicious Gnocchi Recipes

  • Ricotta Gnocchi Recipe
  • Pumpkin Gnocchi with Sage Butter

So anytime you are craving atastyhome-made pasta dish, and you need it now and fast, Gnocchi are perfect. In an hour you could have a delicious pasta dish on the table and you can say “I did it myself”. Buon Appetito!

Homemade Potato Gnocchi (7)

Homemade Potato Gnocchi (8)

Homemade Potato Gnocchi

Rosemary Molloy

An easy Italian Pasta Dish recipe, Homemade Potato Gnocchi. A simple tomato sauce makes these soft, delicate Gnocchi a delicious Dinner idea.

Prep Time 1 hour hr

Cook Time 5 minutes mins

Resting Time 20 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 5 minutes mins

Course Main Dish, Pasta

Cuisine Italian

Servings 4 servings

Calories 290 kcal

Print Recipe Save

Ingredients

FOR THE GNOCCHI

  • 1 pound potatoes (clean but not skinned / not new potatoes)
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 medium egg (room temperature)

SAUCE

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil (40 grams)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1-2 cloves large of garlic chopped
  • 1 teaspoons oregano
  • 5 leaves basil chopped (or 1 teaspoon /3/4 gram dried)
  • 2 dashes of hot pepper flakes (if desired)
  • 1 can pelati tomatoes with sauce (1 1/2 to 2 cups / 400 grams), nothing else added in the tomatoes
  • 1/2 cup water

Instructions

GNOCCHI

  • In a large pot boil potatoes until tender, remove from the pot and let cool remove the skin. Then pass through a potato ricer.

  • Mix together the flour and salt, place on a flat surface, make a well in the middle and add the potatoes and egg, mix together with your fingers to form a soft dough, it should not stick to your fingers. On a lightly floured surface, cut small amounts of dough to form ropes and cut into 3/4 inch (2 cm) pieces, then slide each piece on a fork and squeeze a little (but not too hard). Sprinkle with a little bit of flour and toss, so they don't stick together. Let the gnocchi rest for 20 minutes before cooking.

TOMATO SAUCE

  • While the gnocchi are resting make the sauce. In a large saucepan add olive oil, tomatoes, salt, garlic, oregano, basil, hot pepper flakes and water, stir to combine, half cover and let simmer over medium heat until thickened. Remove cover for the last few minutes to thicken.

COOKING GNOCCHI

  • In a large pot of salted boiling water cook the gnocchi, gnocchi are ready when they float to the top. Drain and add to the cooked sauce, add a little pasta water, cook for 30 seconds, gently tossing. Serve immediately topped with fresh grated parmesan cheese if desired. Enjoy!

Notes

For room temperature remove from the fridge about 60 minutes before using.

The perfect potato is an old potato, in other words no new potatoes. New potatoes contain more water which absorbs too much flour. Go for Yukon Gold or Russet Potatoes.

As far as flour goes, I always use all purpose, in Italy it’s called Manitoba but some people prefer 00 or a lower protein flour. A lower protein flour will make them softer and more tender, although you may need a little less flour to make the dough.

Potato gnocchi can be left uncooked for no more than a couple of hours (covered). Cooking may be a little longer because they will have dried out a bit in the air.

Any leftover cooked gnocchi should be stored in an airtight container and refrigerated. They will last up to three days in the fridge.

The Gnocchi can also be frozen, place the uncooked gnocchi on a cookie tray in the freezer, leave for approximately 20 minutes then place them in an airtight freezer bag. They will keep for about 1 month. No need to thaw, just cook from frozen.

Nutrition

Calories: 290kcal | Carbohydrates: 38g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 40mg | Sodium: 610mg | Potassium: 516mg | Fiber: 3g | Vitamin A: 60IU | Vitamin C: 13.2mg | Calcium: 53mg | Iron: 5.6mg

Did You Make This Recipe?Please leave a comment below or pin it to your Pinterest account!

Updated from December 16, 2014.

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Homemade Potato Gnocchi (2024)

FAQs

Why did my homemade gnocchi fall apart? ›

My Gnocchi Are Falling Apart When I Cook Them

This means there isn't enough flour and your dough is too wet.

Why did my homemade gnocchi turn to mush? ›

Why are my gnocchi mushy? Your gnocchi may be mushy because of any or all of the following reasons: boiled the potatoes instead of baked them. used waxy new potatoes with too much moisture in them.

What is the best flour to use for gnocchi? ›

Tipo 00 Flour is a soft, fine milled flour from Italy. It's a must-have for light and tender gnocchi and homemade pasta. Small(er) Batch Recipe ensures a higher success rate with just enough practice.

Is it better to bake or boil potatoes for gnocchi? ›

The secret to the lightest, most tender potato gnocchi is to bake the potatoes instead of boiling them. A baked potato is dryer than one that has been boiled, which means you avoid having to add more flour to the dough to account for excess moisture, a practice that leads to over-kneaded, tough gnocchi.

What should you not do when making gnocchi? ›

Adding too much flour all at once

It is very easy to add too much flour to gnocchi dough, which can make these dumplings glutinous, gummy, and sticky. If you dump all of the flour into your gnocchi dough at once, you won't have the same texture as a gnocchi that has just enough flour to bring it together.

How do you make gnocchi more firm? ›

Let the gnocchi air dry for 30 minutes on a rimmed baking sheet lined with a clean kitchen towel dusted with semolina or all-purpose flour. Make sure the pieces aren't touching. Transfer the baking sheet to the freezer. Freeze the gnocchi, uncovered, for 1 to 2 hours, until completely firm.

How to fix soft gnocchi? ›

If the dough is too soft and floury, do not add more flour. More flour will transform your gnocchi dough into a cement brick! Instead, transfer your dough back onto the pastry board and continue to work the dough patiently until it dries out a little bit more.

Should you let gnocchi dough rest? ›

Indeed, resting your cut-and-shaped gnocchi prior to cooking helps individual gnocchi pieces keep their shape. If you add them to a pot of boiling water too soon, you risk the starch falling apart. All that effort to make homemade gnocchi could go, quite literally, down the drain.

How to tell if gnocchi is undercooked? ›

Poach gnocchi in batches in a pan of lightly salted water for 2-4 minutes. Cooked gnocchi will float to the top.

Is gnocchi better with or without eggs? ›

Egg yolk added to your gnocchi dough helps improve texture, and keep it together while cooking. Gnocchi is traditionally made with eggs in Veneto and no eggs in Piedmont, the two Northern Italian regions famous for gnocchi. We vote for egg yolks at the rate of 1 per (500g) 1 lb of uncooked potatoes used.

How wet should gnocchi dough be? ›

Mix to form a firm, slightly sticky dough. If it's too sticky, add a little more flour, but only a tablespoon at a time.

Why is my gnocchi not fluffy? ›

Add just enough flour to hold the dough together, and don't overmix. The culprit in tough gnocchi is usually one of two things (or both): too much flour in the dough or too much kneading.

Is there a difference between gnocchi and potato gnocchi? ›

Unlike potato gnocchi, Roman gnocchi (Gnocchi alla romana), are made with semolina instead of potatoes and flour, that's why they are also called Semolina gnocchi. Roman gnocchi are shaped differently than potato gnocchi.

Is potato gnocchi healthier than pasta? ›

Nutritional Value

Believe it or not, regular pasta is actually more carb-heavy than gnocchi, coming in at around 2 times the amount of carbs per serving. Gnocchi is also notorious for having a lot more sodium, with over 200 grams of it per serving. Regular pasta doesn't have nearly as high of a sodium content.

Can you overcook potatoes for gnocchi? ›

Don't overcook the potatoes – their skins will pop open and the flesh will soak up water. Rice the potatoes while they are still quite warm and steaming—rubber gloves help. Spread the riced potatoes out in a thin layer so the steam rising from them has a chance to escape.

How to make gnocchi that doesn't fall apart? ›

You want to use just enough flour so the dough isn't sticky. If you add too much flour then the gnocchi can be gluey, but too little and the gnocchi will fall apart when cooking. You may need to adjust this slightly depending on how moist your mashed potatoes are.

What happens if you overwork gnocchi dough? ›

Yes, gnocchi dough can be overworked by too much handling. Over-kneading the dough may result in creating too much gluten. This can lead to gnocchi that has a more chewy, rubbery texture. The key is to use as little flour as possible to create a light, airy texture.

How to fix undercooked gnocchi? ›

Other Ways To Salvage Undercooked Pasta

For pasta that is yet to be swirled into sauce, you can simply heat it up on the stove again. Add it to boiling water and let it simmer for a few more minutes. The desired texture for pasta is al dente, so it's easy to make the mistake of thinking that your pasta is fully cooked.

How do you fix mushy gnocchi? ›

When cool enough to handle, scrape off the skins and push the potato through a ricer or food mill, then, while still warm, start working your dough on a floured work surface. (Here, Davies offers up another tip to fight the mush: “Spread out the mash to cool; the escaping steam will further take away any moisture.”)

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