I am old-fashioned and look forward to weekends wrists deep in homemade gnocchi dough and the look on my daughters’ faces. The joy they have at being involved in what they deem to be ‘grown up’ stuff, or whatever reasons why they get so hyped.
I will not lie to you. There is no perfect gnocchi recipe in my opinion. Here’s why? The moisture content in the potato will vary, before and after boiling/baking. Which may result in a different amount of flour used in a recipe.
This is why over time, it is best to learn to use your hands as a guide to know when enough flour has been used in a recipe. That’s also the reason why I suggest using 3/4 of the flour recommended in the recipe and slowly incorporating the rest.
Potatoes: The best potatoes for gnocchi are floury and do not have a lot of moisture. Use Désirée potatoes, or if you’re in America, the russet potato is advised. Make sure your potatoes are almost the same size so that they cook for the same amount of time.
Kneading: You need not go overboard, this is not bread or pizza dough. So knead (no more than 3-5 minutes) only until it comes together, and is soft but not sticky. And when you cut through it you will see little pockets as below which will help in making the gnocchi light.
Flour: This will ‘make or break’ your gnocchi. Too much and the gnocchi will be chewy with a rubbery consistency. Too little and the gnocchi will not come together and will fall apart when boiled. So start with 3/4 of the recommended flour and once it’s all mixed in, slowly incorporate more (bit by bit). Use plain flour (00), not bread flour.
Flavorings: You can add a dash of salt to the flour before you knead it into the potatoes
How to Make Gnocchi Dough
Making gnocchi is a simple 5-step process that will take no more than 1 hour from start to finish. Here’s how to go about it.
Step 1- Boil: After choosing the right potatoes of almost the same sizes (for even-time cooking), boil them (add in the potatoes ONLY once the water is already boiling) making sure they are all submerged in the water. This will take about 30 minutes, more or less.
Step 2- Bake: Once the potatoes are cooked through, take them out and put them on a baking tray lined with foil to bake in the middle of the oven at 200°C/392°F for 10 minutes. This reduces the moisture level in them.
Step 3- Mix: Make a well in the flour (using 3/4 of the measured flour first). Peel the potatoes while hot and rice them into the ‘flour well’ with the salt. Using your hands, bring the flour and potatoes together and gently knead (without pulling or stretching, not using the same motions you would when making bread). Wait until all the flour is mixed in before slowly adding in the reserved flour until the gnocchi dough is not sticky.
Step 4- Roll and cut: Shape the gnocchi dough into a ball and portion into 4. Lightly flour your working surface (and roll one gnocchi dough ball into a ‘thumb-size log’, then use the bench-scrapper or sharp knife to cut the ‘log’ into 1/2-inch gnocchi ‘balls’. Move them onto a floured surface.
Step 5- Shape and boil: If you have a wooden gnocchi shaping board you can use that. Otherwise use a fork to shape them, it helps to dust the fork with flour and make sure the gnocchi is also lightly floured.
Hold the fork in one hand and with the other gently roll the gnocchi along the ridges of the fork.
Important
Should you choose to freeze the gnocchi, make sure to take them out right before you dunk them into the water. Otherwise, they will defrost and will be quite soft making it hard to scoop them off the tray without disfiguring them. Note that: cooking gnocchi from the freezer will take roughly 1-2 minutes more to float to the top when boiled.
How to Freeze Gnocchi
Once your gnocchi is made and shaped. Transfer them to a lightly floured tray that can fit in your freezer. Cover it with cling film and put the tray in the freezer.
Please give this easy homemade gnocchi recipe from scratch a thumbs up below.
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Gnocchi alla Sorrentina (oven-baked gnocchi with tomato and mozzarella)
Pillowy soft oven-baked gnocchi stirred through basil-infused tomato sauce with Parmigiano Reggiano and fresh milky mozzarella. Quick, easy & family-friendly.
Pillow soft homemade gnocchi from scratch using 3 simple pantry ingredients.
Ingredients
640g white floury potatoes
330g 00 flour (plain flour)
1 teaspoon fine sea salt
Instructions
1
Submerge the potatoes in a pot of already boiling water and leave to simmer for 30 minutes or until soft when pierced
2
Preheat the oven to 200°C/392°F
3
Transfer the potatoes from the water to a baking tray and bake (uncovered) for 10 minutes to reduce the hydration
4
Using 3/4 of the measured flour, make a well and set aside the rest of the flour to add on later if needed
5
Peel the potatoes and rice them over the 'flour well', sprinkle in the salt
6
Gently knead, until all the flour has been incorporated, and add more as you go if needed in small quantities of about 1 tablespoon at a time until the gnocchi is soft but not sticky
7
Shape the gnocchi dough into a ball and portion into 4. Lightly flour your working surface (add more flour if need be) and roll one gnocchi dough ball into a 'thumb-size log', then use the bench-scrapper or sharp knife to cut the 'log' into 1/2-inch gnocchi 'balls'. Move them onto a floured surface.
8
If you have a wooden gnocchi shaping board you can use that. Otherwise use a fork to shape them, it helps to dust the fork with flour and make sure the gnocchi is also lightly floured. Hold the fork in one hand and with the other gently roll the gnocchi along the ridges of the fork.
9
Keep the shaped gnocchi on a generously floured portable surface. You can either cook them right away or freeze them for later.
Your gnocchi may be mushy because of any or all of the following reasons: boiled the potatoes instead of baked them. used waxy new potatoes with too much moisture in them. not used eggs to help texture.
It is very easy to add too much flour to gnocchi dough, which can make these dumplings glutinous, gummy, and sticky. If you dump all of the flour into your gnocchi dough at once, you won't have the same texture as a gnocchi that has just enough flour to bring it together.
Some gnocchi recipes recommend floury potatoes instead, such as Idaho potatoes or Russet potatoes, but I don't always agree. They're too mealy. Tipo 00 Flour is a soft, fine milled flour from Italy. It's a must-have for light and tender gnocchi and homemade pasta.
Egg yolk added to your gnocchi dough helps improve texture, and keep it together while cooking. Gnocchi is traditionally made with eggs in Veneto and no eggs in Piedmont, the two Northern Italian regions famous for gnocchi. We vote for egg yolks at the rate of 1 per (500g) 1 lb of uncooked potatoes used.
Indeed, resting your cut-and-shaped gnocchi prior to cooking helps individual gnocchi pieces keep their shape. If you add them to a pot of boiling water too soon, you risk the starch falling apart. All that effort to make homemade gnocchi could go, quite literally, down the drain.
Flour: This will 'make or break' your gnocchi. Too much and the gnocchi will be chewy with a rubbery consistency. Too little and the gnocchi will not come together and will fall apart when boiled. So start with 3/4 of the recommended flour and once it's all mixed in, slowly incorporate more (bit by bit).
Let the gnocchi air dry for 30 minutes on a rimmed baking sheet lined with a clean kitchen towel dusted with semolina or all-purpose flour. Make sure the pieces aren't touching. Transfer the baking sheet to the freezer. Freeze the gnocchi, uncovered, for 1 to 2 hours, until completely firm.
When cool enough to handle, scrape off the skins and push the potato through a ricer or food mill, then, while still warm, start working your dough on a floured work surface. (Here, Davies offers up another tip to fight the mush: “Spread out the mash to cool; the escaping steam will further take away any moisture.”)
For soft and fluffy gnocchi, we suggest you cook them immediately right after making the dough. Otherwise, freeze them and wait a few hours for them to harden. Then portion them into plastic bags to be thawed just before tossing them into boiling water for your next gnocchi dinner!
How to prepare gnocchi. Poach gnocchi in batches in a pan of lightly salted water for 2-4 minutes. Cooked gnocchi will float to the top. Strain and serve immediately with a good pasta sauce.
The secret to the lightest, most tender potato gnocchi is to bake the potatoes instead of boiling them. A baked potato is dryer than one that has been boiled, which means you avoid having to add more flour to the dough to account for excess moisture, a practice that leads to over-kneaded, tough gnocchi.
Believe it or not, regular pasta is actually more carb-heavy than gnocchi, coming in at around 2 times the amount of carbs per serving. Gnocchi is also notorious for having a lot more sodium, with over 200 grams of it per serving. Regular pasta doesn't have nearly as high of a sodium content.
Gnocchi alla zucca: Pumpkin gnocchi served with butter and cheese. Ndunderi: The Amalfi Coast specialty originally made with farro and curdled milk. Gnocchi alla Romana: Made with semolina and milk, this variety is shaped into squares and baked rather than boiled.
I've tried different types of potatoes while testing this recipe over the years. I recommend using a baking-type potato variety such as Russet or Idaho to make gnocchi dough, because they are drier and have more starch than waxy and/or yellow potatoes.
Due to the smaller and denser nature of gnocchi, it is more likely that you will end up eating bigger portions than if you chose regular pasta. Although all foods can be part of a healthy diet in moderation, if you are trying to lose weight opt for other options than gnocchi or pasta.
The first thing you need to know when buying gnocchi is what they are made with. If the label says 'potato gnocchi', it means that potatoes are the main ingredient; if, on the other hand, it says 'gnocchi with potatoes', then flour is the main ingredient. So checking all the ingredients of the dough is important.
You want to use just enough flour so the dough isn't sticky. If you add too much flour then the gnocchi can be gluey, but too little and the gnocchi will fall apart when cooking. You may need to adjust this slightly depending on how moist your mashed potatoes are.
For pasta that is yet to be swirled into sauce, you can simply heat it up on the stove again. Add it to boiling water and let it simmer for a few more minutes. The desired texture for pasta is al dente, so it's easy to make the mistake of thinking that your pasta is fully cooked.
When cool enough to handle, scrape off the skins and push the potato through a ricer or food mill, then, while still warm, start working your dough on a floured work surface. (Here, Davies offers up another tip to fight the mush: “Spread out the mash to cool; the escaping steam will further take away any moisture.”)
So, according to the food experts over at Mashed, all you need to do to get your pasta back to a decent texture is a little bit of olive oil. They recommend heating olive oil in a skillet, adding the overcooked pasta and gently sautéing over a medium heat until the pasta is a little firmer or to your preferred texture.
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Introduction: My name is Virgilio Hermann JD, I am a fine, gifted, beautiful, encouraging, kind, talented, zealous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.
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