Here's Why You Shouldn't Add Water to Your Turkey Roasting Pan (2024)

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Learn why you shouldn't add water to turkey roasting pans, plus better ways to score a moist roast turkey.

By

Karla Walsh

Here's Why You Shouldn't Add Water to Your Turkey Roasting Pan (1)

Karla Walsh

Karla Walsh began her career at FITNESS magazine in 2010. Since, she's worked at a wide variety of publications full-time, including BHG.com, Recipe.com and as a cross-brand social media specialist. From search engine optimization to features for print to video strategy, she has a diverse background in all things magazines. At the start of 2019, Karla chose to pursue full-time freelance writing and has contributed to more than 3 dozen brands.

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Updated on November 14, 2022

Fact checked by

Marcus Reeves

Here's Why You Shouldn't Add Water to Your Turkey Roasting Pan (2)

Fact checked byMarcus Reeves

Marcus Reeves is an experienced writer, publisher, and fact-checker. He began his writing career reporting for The Source magazine. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, Playboy, The Washington Post, and Rolling Stone, among other publications. His book Somebody Scream: Rap Music's Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power was nominated for a Zora Neale Hurston Award. He is an adjunct instructor at New York University, where he teaches writing and communications. Marcus received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

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From the looks of the happy family in Norman Rockwell's iconic "Freedom From Want" painting, you might have grown up believing that whipping up a classic roast turkey is simple and stress-free. That is until you got around to hosting Thanksgiving yourself and realized the bird brings up many questions. Do I stuff or bake that separately? How long do I cook a turkey for juicy meat? What's the deal with brine? Do I put water in the roasting pan for turkey? That last question is what we're here to discuss. Read on to learn more about cooking turkey with water in a pan, including answers from Butterball Turkey Talk-Line pros who field all those queries and thousands more each holiday season.

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Should I Put Water in the Roasting Pan for Turkey?

"You can imagine all the turkey cooking methods we've tested over our 39 years at the Butterball Turkey Talk-Line," says Nicole Johnson, the director of the Butterball Turkey Talk-Line located in Kings Mountain, North Carolina. "Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

While it likely won't hurt—unless you don't cook the turkey to a safe temp—there are five main reasons Johnson advises against cooking turkey with water in the pan:

  1. This will create spotty browning and may look underdone—even when the meat is fully cooked.
  2. The meat may separate from the bones, meaning you won't have those emblematic handheld drumsticks to devour.
  3. The meat will be less flavorful by cooking via steam instead of roasting.
  4. The drippings will be less flavorful and not as concentrated as roast turkey drippings. As a result, your turkey gravy may taste lackluster.
  5. Adding water to the turkey roasting pan can lead to spattering or popping during the roasting process as the turkey fat begins to melt and drips into the water. This may cause a mess in your oven that you'll have to clean up later. (No, thank you!)

When roasting a turkey without water, it will produce its flavorful juices. After cooking, you can extend the turkey's juices with broth or wine, then add it to your gravy for extra flavor.

"The quantity of juices is influenced by whether the turkey is basted or unbasted. Pre-basted turkeys will have enhanced tenderness and juiciness and will contribute to flavorful drippings," Johnson says.

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So What Should I Do Instead of Cooking Turkey with Water in the Pan?

Johnson and her Butterball pros have found the most foolproof method (which our Test Kitchen also abides by) to be the flat rack roast, meaning roasting on a flat rack in a roasting pan, so the turkey is lifted off the bottom of the pan.

"The purpose of the flat rack is to allow heat circulation and expose more of the pan surface to heat. Ideally, a flat rack or a v-rack with a stable base should be used," Johnson says. "No rack? No problem. Crush a long length of foil into a 'rope' and form a ring which we like to refer to as our 'coil of foil.' You can also substitute out a rack by using whole raw vegetables like carrots and celery on the bottom of your roasting pan."

The open pan, flat rack method is much more likely to produce an excellent golden-brown turkey, a rich roasted flavor, with tender and juicy results than if you add water to the turkey roasting pan.

Here are a few more turkey tips from the Talk-Line pros to ace this water-free strategy:

  • Opt for a shallow open roasting pan, no more than 2½ -3 inches deep.
  • Spray the turkey rack with nonstick cooking spray to prevent the turkey from sticking to the bottom of the hot pan and eliminate the need to add water to the turkey roasting pan.
  • Thaw your turkey in advance, keeping in mind that it takes 24 hours for every 4 pounds of turkey meat to thaw in your refrigerator. (But if you're in a crunch, we've got some turkey-thawing hacks for that.)
  • Place a piece of foil (about the size of a notebook sheet of paper) over the breast about two-thirds through the roast time to prevent over-browning.

So skip the H2O and stop cooking turkey with water in a pan if you want a succulent, gorgeous, and delicious turkey this Thanksgiving.

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Here's Why You Shouldn't Add Water to Your Turkey Roasting Pan (2024)

FAQs

Here's Why You Shouldn't Add Water to Your Turkey Roasting Pan? ›

Adding water to the turkey roasting pan can lead to spattering or popping during the roasting process as the turkey fat begins to melt and drips into the water. This may cause a mess in your oven that you'll have to clean up later.

Should you put water in a turkey roasting pan? ›

You can pour a little of water in the bottom of the roasting pan, but keep in mind the turkey will release drippings as well as it cooks. However, if you're making gravy, it's best to add about a cup of water to the roasting pan.

Do you put water under the pan in a roaster oven? ›

Despite a long standing rumor, there is absolutely no need to put water in between pans when cooking in a NESCO. The patented NESCO Circle of Heat® provides consistent, even cooking throughout. Water will actually slow down the cooking process, and make it more difficult to clean up.

Should I rub butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

Is it better to cook a turkey on a rack or on the bottom of the pan? ›

By using a V-rack set in a rimmed baking sheet, not only do you fully expose the legs, you also leave plenty of room for hot air to travel around the entire surface of the turkey, maximizing the amount of crisp skin you can get out of it.

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey. I'm Kelly Senyei with http://www.epicurious.com, and this is how to put butter under turkey skin.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

What to put in the bottom of a turkey roasting pan? ›

Place chopped onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of the roasting pan. Pick a few herbs off the stalks and add to the vegetables. Set aside. Pat dry the turkey with paper towels.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should you line a roasting pan? ›

One way to minimize that hassle, especially when using an electric roaster, is by lining it with aluminum foil pans. Not only does this technique make the cleaning process a breeze, but it also promotes even cooking and ensures your food doesn't stick to the roaster.

How many people will a 15 pound turkey feed? ›

You'll want to plan on about 1.25 pounds of turkey per person. That means if you're expecting 12 guests, plan for a 15-pound bird. To make things simple, we've created a guide to help you pick the perfect-sized turkey for your Thanksgiving dinner menu.

Should I put broth in my turkey pan? ›

Add about 1/2 inch of liquid (water or stock) to the roasting pan. This will keep the oven moist and the turkey juicy. This aromatic liquid can be used to baste the turkey while it cooks (there is a debate about whether basting does anything, but it's part of the tradition).

What should you season your turkey with? ›

Ingredients for Turkey Dry Brine Seasoning Mix

For the most traditional flavored turkey, we recommend the following for a 14- to 16-pound turkey: 3 tablespoons kosher salt (we use Diamond Crystal brand) 1 1/2 combined teaspoons dried herbs: thyme, sage, and rosemary. 3/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper.

Should you take turkey out of the fridge before cooking? ›

Before it goes in the oven, the turkey should be at room temperature, so take it out of the fridge (1 hr for a whole turkey, or 30 mins for a cut) before cooking.

Why not cook turkey in a roasting pan? ›

In a roasting pan, the high sides shield the bottom of the turkey — the legs and thighs — from heat, meaning they take longer to cook to temperature. Meanwhile, the breast sticks up over the top of the pan, which means it gets the bulk of the heat and dries out more.

Should I smoke a turkey in a pan or on the grate? ›

My solution is to smoke the turkey directly on the grill grates, with a roasting pan filled with 1″ water underneath the grates, about 3-4 inches from the meat. This will keep the cooking environment moist but let the turkey get evenly crisp on the outside. 2. Turkeys should not be trussed.

Do you put water in the pan when smoking a turkey? ›

Carefully set the center ring on the bottom section. Fill the water pan with hot water or another liquid to provide humidity during cooking.

Why not cook turkey in roasting pan? ›

In a roasting pan, the high sides shield the bottom of the turkey — the legs and thighs — from heat, meaning they take longer to cook to temperature. Meanwhile, the breast sticks up over the top of the pan, which means it gets the bulk of the heat and dries out more.

Does a turkey cook faster in a covered roasting pan? ›

The domed-lid pan does have one advantage: It cooks the turkey more quickly because it effectively steams and roasts the meat at the same time.

How do you use a roasting pan for a turkey? ›

Pour 2 cups of turkey stock into the roasting pan. Loosely tent turkey with aluminum foil, and roast turkey for 2 1/2 hours, basting with pan juices every 30 minutes.

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