Foods That Can Cause Constipation: 5 Types (2024)

Many foods have been shown to cause or worsen constipation. Making changes to your diet and reducing your intake of certain foods can help promote regularity.

Constipation is a common problem caused by a lack of dietary fiber. It can be uncomfortable and painful to deal with due to accompanying symptoms, such as bloating and gas.

The older or more physically inactive you get, the more likely you are to experience it.

Some foods can help relieve or reduce the risk of constipation, while others can make it worse.

Here are 5 foods that can cause constipation.

Foods That Can Cause Constipation: 5 Types (1)

Alcohol is frequently mentioned as a likely cause of constipation.

This is because drinking alcohol in large amounts can increase the amount of fluids lost through your urine, causing dehydration.

Difficulty keeping the body hydrated, either from not drinking enough water or losing too much water through urine, is often linked to an increased risk of constipation.

These side effects may vary from person to person. It is important to drink alcohol in moderation and drink water when you do choose to consume alcohol.

Grains like wheat, barley, and rye contain a protein called gluten. Some people may experience constipation when they eat foods that contain gluten.

You can also be intolerant to gluten. This is a condition known as gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

If you have celiac disease and you consume gluten, your immune system may attack your gut, severely harming it. For this reason, if you have this disease, you should follow a gluten-free diet.

In the United States, an estimated 0.5% of people have celiac disease, but many may not be aware of it. Chronic (long-term) constipation is one of the most common symptoms of the condition. Avoiding gluten can help relieve and heal your gut.

Non-celiac gluten sensitivity and irritable bowel syndrome are conditions in which your gut may react to wheat. Individuals with these medical conditions aren’t intolerant to gluten but may be sensitive to wheat and other grains.

If you suspect gluten is causing your constipation, consider speaking with a healthcare professional to rule out celiac disease before cutting gluten from your diet.

This is important, as you must consume gluten to test for celiac disease effectively. If you’ve ruled out celiac disease, it may be helpful to experiment with consuming different levels of gluten to evaluate its effects on you.

Processed grains and their products, such as white bread, white rice, and white pasta, are low in fiber and may cause more constipation than whole grains.

That’s because processing removes the bran and germ parts of the grain. In particular, the bran contains fiber, a nutrient that adds bulk to your stool and helps it move along.

Many studies have linked a higher fiber intake to a lower risk of constipation. A small 2022 study involving 25 adults with constipation found that a high fiber intake significantly decreased the severity of their constipation.

Therefore, if you experience constipation, you may benefit from gradually reducing the intake of processed grains and replacing them with whole grains. It is also important to know that as you increase your fiber intake, you should also increase your fluid intake. This is because fiber draws water into the gut, and if you are not drinking enough water, it can worsen your condition.

Dairy is another common cause of constipation, at least for some people.

Infants, toddlers, and children appear particularly at risk, possibly due to a sensitivity from cow’s milk.

A 2021 randomized clinical trial reported that proteins found in cow’s milk could also slow down bowel movements and lead to inflammation and constipation.

It’s worth noting that people with lactose intolerance may experience diarrhea, rather than constipation, after consuming dairy.

Eating large or frequent portions of fried or highly processed foods may also increase the risk of constipation. Examples include frozen pizza, canned chili, and french fries.

That’s because these foods tend to be high in fat and low in fiber, a combination that can slow digestion. This can further increase the likelihood of constipation by reducing the total amount of fiber consumed per day.

Fried and highly processed foods tend to contain large amounts of salt, which can lower the water content of your stool, drying it up and making it harder to push through your body.

If you eat too much salt, your body sucks up water from your intestines to help compensate for the extra salt in your bloodstream. This is one way your body works to bring its salt concentration back to optimal, but it can also lead to constipation.

You can replace snacks like chips, cookies, and ice cream with more fiber-rich snack options, such as fruits and vegetables in your diet.

Constipation is an unpleasant condition that’s relatively common.

If you have constipation, you can achieve smoother digestion by making some simple changes to your diet.

Start by avoiding or reducing your intake of constipation causing foods, such as dairy products and foods containing gluten.

If you’re still experiencing difficulties after reducing your intake of constipation causing foods, consider speaking with a healthcare professional about additional lifestyle and dietary strategies.

Foods That Can Cause Constipation: 5 Types (2024)

FAQs

What simple trick empties your bowels? ›

Try drinking warm liquids like herbal tea or water, which can stimulate bowel movements. Gentle abdominal massage or light exercise like walking may also help.

What foods help loosen stool? ›

Fiber
  • whole grains, such as whole wheat bread and pasta, oatmeal, and bran flake cereals.
  • legumes, such as lentils, black beans, kidney beans, soybeans, and chickpeas.
  • fruits, such as berries, apples with the skin on, oranges, and pears.
  • vegetables, such as carrots, broccoli, green peas, and collard greens.

What should I eat if I have Type 5 poop? ›

Poops that are entirely liquid or have too much liquid (Types 5, 6 and 7) indicate diarrhea or urgency. Sometimes diarrhea is caused by temporary illness and should pass in a few days. You can follow the BRAT (bananas, rice, applesauce and toast) diet to reduce further GI upset.

What not to drink when constipated? ›

While you might need an early-morning coffee fix or a nightly wine-and-dine for your sanity, swigging excess caffeine and alcohol could rob your body of the hydration it needs to have a proper bowel movement.

What foods are easy on the bowels? ›

Some people have health conditions that make many foods hard to digest. Foods that are easier to digest include toast, white rice, bananas, eggs, chicken, salmon, gelatine, applesauce, and oatmeal. Symptoms of digestive problems include acid reflux, bloating, or abdominal pain.

What is a homemade laxative that works right away? ›

Eat Prunes or Drink Prune Juice

Prunes act as a natural laxative and help soften stools, allowing your body to pass it faster. Try drinking prune juice or snacking on a few dried prunes to help relieve constipation.

What drink is good for emptying your bowels? ›

Beneficial drinks for constipation include prune juice, lemon juice, apple juice, and cranberry juice. However, some constipation relief over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also come in a drink format.

How to clean out bowels quickly? ›

How can I clean my colon naturally?
  1. Hydration. Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated is a great way to regulate digestion. ...
  2. Saltwater flush. You can also try a salt water flush. ...
  3. High fiber diet. ...
  4. Juices and smoothies. ...
  5. Juice fast. ...
  6. More resistant starches. ...
  7. Probiotics. ...
  8. Herbal teas.

How can I soften my stool ASAP? ›

5 Home Remedies for Constipation
  1. Eat enough fiber. "The No. 1 thing I recommend is altering your diet," says Dr. Kalakota. ...
  2. Drink plenty of water. ...
  3. Exercise regularly. ...
  4. Use an osmotic laxative to help soften stool. ...
  5. Take a stimulant laxative for quicker relief. ...
  6. The signs it's time to see your doctor about constipation.
Sep 1, 2023

Is peanut butter good for constipation? ›

Peanut butter is a great source of dietary fiber, plant protein and unsaturated fats, which make it a helpful tool for preventing and relieving constipation. Besides peanut butter, you can also add fruits, nuts, vegetables, whole grains and legumes to your diet to up your fiber intake and prevent constipation.

What fruit is best for constipation? ›

Fruits contain water, sorbitol, fructose, fiber, and phytochemicals. Fruits thought to be useful for treating constipation are pear, grape, plump, and apple with peel, which are rich in fiber. Here, some fruits available in Korea will be considered, including green kiwifruit, prune (plum), banana, and persimmon.

What empties your bowels immediately every morning? ›

In the morning, drink warm water with lemon to stimulate bowel movement and hydrate the body. Consume fiber-rich foods such as whole grains and fruits to improve digestion and regularity. Probiotics can help to improve gut health and regulate bowel movements.

What is the 7 second poop trick? ›

Crouching on a chair

Sitting a certain way for seven seconds is not proven to help constipation. However, changing your body posture while on the toilet can make things easier. Place your feet on a stool to place your knees higher than your hips.

What is a good breakfast for constipation? ›

The BRAT diet ― bananas, rice, applesauce and toast ― is one dietitians recommend for a range of digestive issues, and it can help with both constipation and diarrhea.

Is peanut butter constipating? ›

Peanut butter is a high fiber food that is an unlikely cause of constipation for most people. Rather, the cause of constipation is likely to be inadequate daily fiber and fluid intake. Some people may also have a peanut intolerance that may cause constipation when consuming peanut butter as a regular part of the diet.

What is the banana trick to empty bowels? ›

Choose yellow or browning bananas to stimulate bowel movements. Unripe, green bananas have lots of tannins and resistant starch that bind your waste together and make it harder to pass. As they ripen, the tannins and starch become soluble sugars and fiber, which regulate healthy bowel movements.

Are eggs a constipating food? ›

Eating a lot of high-fat meats, dairy products and eggs, sweets, or processed foods may cause constipation. Not enough fluids. Water and other fluids help fiber work better, so not drinking enough liquids can contribute to harder stools that are more difficult to pass. Lack of physical activity.

Why am I still constipated after eating fiber and drinking water? ›

Lack of variety

If you eat the same types of high-fiber foods every day, you may not be getting a diverse range of fibers that can help promote bowel movements. Be sure to incorporate a variety of fiber-rich foods into your diet, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds.

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