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Berlin, Adele. The JPS Bible Commentary: Esther. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2001.
Carruthers, Jo. Esther Through the Centuries. Oxford: Blackwell, 2008.
Fox, Michael V. Character and Ideology in the Book of Esther. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans 2001.
Levenson, Jon, D. Esther: A Commentary. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox 1997.
Meyers, Carol, General Editor. Women in Scripture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
Reimer, Gail Twersky. “Eschewing Esther/Embracing Esther: The Changing Representation of Biblical Heroines.” In Talking Back: Images of Jewish Women in American Popular Culture, edited by Joyce Antler, 207-19. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press, 1997.
White, Sidnie A. “Esther.” In Women’s Bible Commentary, edited by Carol A. Newsom and Sharon H. Ringe, 124–129. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1992; expanded edition, 1998.
White, Sidnie A.. “Esther: A Feminine Model for Jewish Diaspora.” In Gender and Difference in Ancient Israel, edited by Peggy L. Day, 161–177. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1989.
Zornberg, Avivah. “Esther—Mere Anarchy Is Loosed upon the World,” in The Murmuring Deep, 108-109. New York: Schocken, 2011.
