Emerald Gemstone | Emerald Stone – GIA (2024)

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Emerald is the bluish green to green variety of beryl, a mineral species that includes aquamarine.

Emerald Gemstone | Emerald Stone – GIA (1)

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Color

Highly saturated green color defines high quality emerald.

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Beveled corners

Emerald cuts have concentric parallel rows of facets and beveled corners.

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“jardin,” or garden.

Eye visible inclusions create an internal scene referred to as “jardin,” or garden.

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Six-sided

Emerald crystals are commonly six-sided.

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Flat-top

The tops of emerald crystals are typically rather flat.

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  • See gem as

  • Polished
  • Rough

Tools

Buyer's Guide

Emerald has many special qualities, but colored stone professionals generally agree that emeralds are most of all, about color. Subtle variations make significant differences in value.

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What To Look For

Emerald Gemstone | Emerald Stone – GIA (16)

Color Is The Most Important Quality Factor For Emerald

The most desirable emerald colors are bluish green to pure green, with vivid color saturation and tone that’s not too dark. The most-prized emeralds are highly transparent. Their color is evenly distributed, with no eye-visible color zoning.

Clarity Refers To The Inclusions

Emeralds typically contain inclusions that are visible to the unaided eye. Because of this, trade members and some consumers understand and accept the presence of inclusions in emeralds. Eye-clean emeralds are especially valuable because they’re so rare.

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Cut Is One Of The Most Important Factors In Appearance

The most popular cut is the emerald shape due to the original shape of the crystals. Well cut stones maximize the beauty of the color while minimizing the impact of fissures, and creating a bright, lively stone.

Carat Weight Allows For Precise Measurements

Fashioned emeralds come in a wide range of sizes. There are emeralds in museums and private collections that weigh hundreds of carats. At the other extreme are tiny emeralds that weigh fractions of a carat. Quality-for-quality, the price of emerald can rise dramatically as the size increases.

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Emerald Quality Factors: The Comprehensive Guide

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  • About Identification Reports

Questions & Answers

Q

Does GIA grade emerald?

A

GIA evaluates emerald but does not grade it. A GIA Colored Stone Identification & Origin Report assesses the characteristics of an emerald (weight, measurements, shape, cutting style and color), indicates whether it is natural or laboratory-grown and names any detectable treatments, and can issue an opinion on geographic origin, when possible and requested by the client.

Q

Are emeralds from Colombia worth more?

A

Every mine produces a wide range of quality. For gems of exceptional quality, an independent determination of origin from a respected laboratory like GIA adds to its provenance, as does a rich history, such as that of the Colombian emerald region.

Q

How much is my emerald worth?

A

Emerald value can range from a few dollars to tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars per carat, depending on quality.

Q

Can I buy an untreated emerald?

A

Yes. The GIA Colored Stone Identification Report or Colored Stone Identification & Origin Report will confirm whether or not an emerald has been treated.

Q

Does the type of filler in an emerald’s fractures matter?

A

Since an emerald could have been filled several times with different substances, GIA does not identify the filling material. GIA Emerald Reports do quantify the amount of filling material present.

Q

What is a “created” emerald?

A

Laboratory-grown emeralds are generally marketed with the name of the company and the word “created” rather than “synthetic.” The Federal Trade Commission Jewelry Guides permit the terms “laboratory-grown,” “laboratory-created” or “[manufacturer name]-created” to describe man-made materials.

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Caring for Your Emerald

Keep your emerald beautiful by following simple care and cleaning guidelines.

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Durability

Heat, light, and chemicals can damage the materials used to fill surface-reaching fractures.

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Care and Cleaning

Warm soapy water is always safe.

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Treatment

Most emeralds contain filled fractures; it’s risky to clean them ultrasonically or with steam.

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Emerald: The Complete Guide on Caring for your Emerald

This Month's

Featured Gems

Peridot Found in lava, meteorites, and deep in the earth’s mantle, yellow-green peridot is the extreme gem.
Fancy Color Diamond Dazzling brilliance. Captivating color. These are the planet’s most valued gems.
Diamond Diamonds are among nature’s most precious and beautiful creations.
Emerald Emerald is the bluish green to green variety of beryl, a mineral species that includes aquamarine.
Citrine Citrine is the transparent, pale yellow to brownish orange variety of quartz.

View the Gem Encyclopedia

Emerald Gemstone | Emerald Stone – GIA (2024)

FAQs

Can emeralds be GIA certified? ›

Yes. The GIA Colored Stone Identification Report or Colored Stone Identification & Origin Report will confirm whether or not an emerald has been treated.

Which emerald is the best quality? ›

Colombian rough emeralds are known for the highest quality. These emeralds have a warmer and intense pure green color. Deep green emeralds are a rare occurrence in nature, hence are highly prized and sought after.

What birthstone is Gia emerald? ›

Emerald is the May birthstone – and it's a perfect choice. Its enchanting greens mirror the splendor of spring. Few places on earth have the geological conditions needed to produce the coveted May birthstone. Learn about the history of emeralds and the exotic locations where emeralds can be found.

What is the best certificate for emeralds? ›

Gem Certification: The 8 Gemstone Laboratories Everyone Should...
  • GIA. The best-known gem testing laboratory is, undoubtedly, the Gemological Institute of America, or GIA. ...
  • Gübelin Gem Lab. ...
  • SSEF. ...
  • International Gemological Institute (IGI) ...
  • Bahrain Institute for Pearls and Gemstones (Danat) ...
  • AnchorCert Gem Lab.
Jan 27, 2023

How to tell if an emerald is real? ›

To the naked eye, emerald is usually dark green or blue-green. Using a jeweler's magnifying glass, look at the emerald through an oblique light beam to find inclusions. If the stone produces flashes of light or a rainbow, it is not an emerald. If the edges of the facets of the stone are flayed, it is not an emerald.

How to tell a good quality emerald? ›

The most desirable emerald colors are bluish green to pure green, with vivid color saturation and tone that's not too dark. The most-prized emeralds are highly transparent. Their color is evenly distributed, with no eye-visible color zoning.

How much should you pay for an emerald? ›

An emerald's cut, clarity, and color will significantly impact its price tag. Cleaner, brighter, and greener emeralds will always be more expensive. That being said, the cost of an emerald can range anywhere from $200 to $900, depending on such factors.

Which emerald is most expensive? ›

The gem is actually the most expensive per-carat emerald in the world. The Rockefeller emerald is the considered the largest emerald of its clarity in the world, with an astonishing price point of $5.5 million US dollars.

What cut of emerald is the best? ›

Emeralds are cut in many popular shapes, with the round cut emerald and octagon "emerald" cut shape being most popular. Round emeralds can also improve the refractive quality of the emerald, giving it more sparkle. However, more than other gemstones, color reigns supreme.

What to know before buying an emerald? ›

Color should be evenly distributed and not too dark. Rare emeralds will appear as a deep green-blue, while lighter colored gemstones are more common (and therefore, often more reasonably priced). Like other beryls, emeralds often have inclusions that are visible without a microscope.

Who should wear an emerald stone? ›

Who Can Wear Emerald? According to Vedic astrology, natives of Gemini (Mithun) and Virgo (Kanya) can wear Emerald stones. The ascendents of Taurus, Libra, Aquarius, and Capricorn can also wear it. It's a May birthstone so, people born in the May month can also wear it.

Why is emerald so expensive? ›

Well, it is very, very RARE for beryllium and chromium to come together in the same "recipe". This is why the emerald is so rare. Imagine the earth as though it was a Matryoshka or Russian doll. The smallest doll is the core of the earth, the middle doll the mantle, and the largest is the earth's crust.

What is the lowest grade emerald? ›

Carving grade emeralds are the most common, and considered to be the lowest grade. They are typically opaque to semi-translucent, and as the name suggests, usually carved. A very famous example of this is the Moghul Emerald.

What is a good grade emerald? ›

A high-quality emerald has a vivid green colour with a medium to medium-dark tone. It will also have a limited number of inclusions that are well masked by its colour and cut. A high-quality emerald will also have a good cut that maximizes the gem's beauty and increases its overall strength.

Why are some emeralds cheap? ›

Several factors influence emerald pricing, such as color saturation, a cut that enhances tone, or the presence of minimal inclusions for better clarity.

What stones does GIA grade? ›

GIA Colored Stone Identification and Origin Reports are available for ruby, sapphire, emerald, Paraíba tourmaline, red spinel and alexandrite.

Do emeralds get certified? ›

Emeralds Certification

The certification of emeralds is not as precise, or complicated, as with diamonds. A natural emerald is a precious gem. Thus, you will have an emerald certified in order to verify if it is natural or synthetic. And for a natural emerald you will want to certify its origin and quality.

Does GIA sell gemstones? ›

GIA does not buy or sell gems or jewelry commercially and does not endorse any type of gem or jewelry, any manufacturer or brand of jewelry, or any business or individual involved in the gem and jewelry industry.

Can emeralds be tested? ›

If you are making a significant investment in a high-quality emerald, my advice is to have the gem tested at a reputable, independent laboratory; Lab grown emeralds are very similar to high quality natural ones; If there is already a lab report for the emerald being purchased, make sure it corresponds to the emerald ...

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