Disadvantages of Pawn Shop Loans (2024)

Because pawn shops charge high rates and fees, they're not a good way to get money.

By Margaret Reiter, Attorney · UCLA School of Law

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If you need to raise cash quickly, visiting a pawn shop should be one of the last methods you consider. Read on toearn how pawn shops work and the disadvantages of using one to get money.

How Pawn Shops Work

At a pawn shop, you leave your property and, in return, the pawnbroker typically lends you approximately 25% to 60% of the item's resale value. The most commonly pawned items are jewelry, electronic and photography equipment, musical instruments, and firearms.

The average amount of a pawn shop loan is about $75–$100. You're given a short time to repay the loan, typically a few months, and are charged interest, often at a very high rate.

Cons of Pawn Shop Loans

Here's why using a pawn shop is almost always a bad idea:

Exorbitant Interest and Fees

Although you borrow money for only a few months, paying an average of 10% a month interest means that you're paying an annual interest rate of 120%. Interest rates may vary from 12% to 240% or more, depending on whether state law restricts rates pawn shops can charge.

You might also be charged storage costs and insurance fees.

You Can Lose Your Property

If you default on your loan to a pawn shop, the property you left at the shop to obtain the loan becomes the property of the pawnbroker. You're usually given some time, typically 30 to 60 days, to pay your debt and get your property back. If you don't, the pawnbroker can sell it.

In about a dozen states, you're entitled to the surplus if the sale brings in money in excess of what you owe on the loan, storage fees, and sales costs. But don't count on getting anything.

Getting Financial Help

To learn about safer ways to get control of your finances, see Options If You Can't Pay Your Debts. Consider consulting with a debt-relief lawyer to get more information if you need help deciding which course of action is best.

And, if you have a lot of debts you can't pay, you might also want to consider filing for bankruptcy. In that situation, you'll want to talk to a bankruptcy lawyer.

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Disadvantages of Pawn Shop Loans (2024)

FAQs

Disadvantages of Pawn Shop Loans? ›

High cost to borrow: The biggest downside to pawning is the cost. Consumer advocates consider an APR of 36% to be the upper end of affordability for any loan. A pawnshop loan of $100 that costs $10 in fees and is due in 30 days runs about 122% APR.

Is it a good idea to get a pawn shop loan? ›

Generally speaking, it is not a good idea to get a pawnshop loan. Due to their predatory nature, high fees and low loan value, pawnshop loans are often not a great option. If you need money, consider alternatives such as a loan from a friend or family member, a personal loan or a credit card.

What are the disadvantages of a pawn shop? ›

Exorbitant Interest and Fees

Interest rates may vary from 12% to 240% or more, depending on whether state law restricts rates pawn shops can charge. You might also be charged storage costs and insurance fees.

Do pawn shop loans affect your credit? ›

You'll need the pawn ticket to reclaim your item when you're ready to repay the loan. If you can't repay it, you'll lose ownership of the item. However, that will be the extent of your losses. Pawn shop loans are not reported to the credit bureaus, so your credit score won't be impacted if you default on payment.

What happens if you don't pay off a pawn loan? ›

While there's no traditional "penalty" for not repaying a pawn loan, the main consequence is losing the item you've pawned. The pawned item simply becomes forfeited, and the pawn shop owner can now sell your item. However, nothing bad happens to your credit and nothing is reported.

What's the most a pawn shop will loan? ›

Most pawn shops offer loan amounts of 25% to 60% of your collateral's value. Be aware that pawn shops have high APRs that can make them one of the most expensive options to borrow money. Pawn shops do not require credit checks.

What types of possessions should not be offered for a loan at a pawn shop? ›

Illegal Goods

You simply can't bring in illegal items like drugs, passports, hazardous waste, and stolen goods to a pawn shop and expect to leave with cash.

Why do pawn shops lowball you? ›

Why do pawn shops lowball? - Quora. In any business, you want to buy cheap and sell high. You come in and want to pawn something, the dealer will try to purchase it from you for as little as possible. He will then turn around and try to sell it for as much as possible to make the most gain.

Do pawn shops actually make money? ›

Pawnshops make money by providing personal loans, reselling retail items, and offering auxiliary services, such as money transfers or cellphone activation. Earning interest on loans and profits on retail sales are the principal income sources for the standard business model for a pawnshop.

What is the interest rate for a pawnbroker? ›

Typical pawn shop rates could sit anywhere between 3% and 10% per month for the duration of your loan. Your pawnbroker will attach an APR to your loan, which you can use to calculate the total of your loan amount.

What are the typical repayment terms for a pawn shop loan? ›

Repaying a pawn loan

When it's time to pay the loan back, usually 30 to 60 days, you return to pick up the item and pay off the loan (plus fees and interest). Fees vary by state and can include insurance and storage charges. If you can't repay within the original term, you may be able to extend or renew the loan.

What happens when a borrower pays off a pawnshop loan? ›

When a borrower pays off a pawnshop loan, they can retrieve the item they put in pawn. For those who don't, the pawnshop will keep the item and put it up for sale. There is no other penalty for failing to pay off your loan, but you do lose your item permanently.

What does it mean when a pawn shop gives you a loan? ›

To borrow money from a pawnshop, you provide an item as collateral—such as jewelry, a TV or a musical instrument—and the pawnshop provides a loan based on its appraised value. If you don't repay the loan as agreed, the pawnshop can keep your collateral and resell it to recoup their losses.

What are the cons of pawn shops? ›

Pawn Versus Sell : The Pros and Cons Guide
  • Retain ownership of your valuables. ...
  • No affordability or credit checks. ...
  • Access to funds the same day. ...
  • Lose your valuables if you don't repay the loan. ...
  • Lose possession of the valuables for the duration of the loan. ...
  • Valuables may not be accepted as collateral for a pawn loan.

What are 3 consequences of not paying back a loan? ›

Let's Summarize… If you don't pay an unsecured loan, you might face late fees and higher interest rates, and your credit score could drop. Debt collectors might call you and send letters. If you still don't pay, the debt could go to a law firm, and they might sue you.

Is it better to loan or pawn? ›

If you plan on getting a loan for a business, a bank loan might be more suitable as it's likely that you'll need a large amount to get your startup running. However, pawn loans are more convenient if there's an emergency, if you're in a hurry, or if you just need a certain amount to tide you over the next few weeks.

How much will a pawn shop give you for a $1000 item? ›

According to the search results, pawn shops generally offer loans ranging from 25% to 60% of an item's resale value [1]. So, if you were to pawn a $1000 item, you might receive a loan amount between $250 and $600.

What are the drawbacks of using a pawnbroker to borrow money? ›

Cons
  • You can usually only borrow a percentage of the value of the item you want to pawn. ...
  • You can expect to pay a pawnbroker a higher rate of interest than you would for a high-street loan, but it would normally cost you a lot less than a short-term or payday loan.

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