Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (2024)

by Audrey March 6, 2022

A staple food in France, French toast is named “Pain perdu” which translates literally to lost bread, reflecting the use of stale bread so it doesn’t get “lost”. These slices of breads dunked in an eggy mixture and toasted in a pan are comforting, sweet and tender – and a breeze to make at home. ‘Pain Perdu” also embodies the high status granted to bread in France and the utmost importance of not wasting it.

Very popular in France, French Toast, known as “Pain perdu”, is typically thought of a French invention. However, many recounts the French Toast recipe isn’t actually French, but instead dates back from to ancient Rome. It was later widely used by poor Europeans families in the Middle Age to make do with bread and staple ingredients.

Then, when the recipe was imported from England to America in the 16^th century, rumor has it a certain Joseph French replicated the recipe and gave it the name of “French Toast”. Perhaps, another (more plausible) explanation is that American chefs decided to add “French” to this humble toast recipe to make it sound fancier and charge a few extra dollars.

French or not, “Pains perdu” is a staple mid-afternoon snack or dessert in France. Despite American beliefs, French Toast isn’t really enjoyed for breakfast in France. The recipe for Pain Perdu is a home cook favorite as easy to make and a great way to use-up day-old baguettes, brioches, pains de mie or other rustic country breads. I think this is really a must recipe to have in your repertoire.

And while breads are ubiquitous in French kitchens and shall not be wasted under no circ*mstances, making French Toast isn’t the only way the French have adopted to make do with day-old breads. Croutons (as in the Salade Lyonnaise), French Onion Soup, Panade, Cheese Fondue, etc… are all delicious and frugal recipes to use up your day-old bread.

• For making Pain Perdu, prefer a soft and tight-crumb bread. It will retain the egg mixture best: Pain de Mie or Brioche are ideal. But do know that any type of day-old bread will do really. I actually often like to use a country-style loaf, as pictured here, which was made from this recipe.
• Cut bread into 1-inch slices, not thicker or the inside won’t cook and end up eggy/wet.
• Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.
• Preferably use a non-stick pan.
• The French like to enjoy their plate of French Toast with extra dabs of butter and a sprinkle of sugar.

I think French toasts are best enjoyed right out of the pan, after just being made. However, you can also make them ahead of time too and store them in the refrigerator or freezer for later.

• In the refrigerator: After cooking the French toasts, let them cool to room temperature. Place them in a ziplock bag and keep in the fridge for up to 5 days. Re-heat on low-medium heat in a pan.
• In the freezer: After cooking the French toasts, let them cool to room temperature. Place them in a ziplock bag and keep in the freezer for up to 1 month. Let thaw overnight in the fridge and re-heat on low-medium heat in a pan.

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) recipeas much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment.

You may also like:

• Chouquettes (French Sugar Puffs)
• Homemade Hazelnut Chocolate Spread
• Roasted Hazelnut Financiers
• Overnight No-Knead Bread
• Riz au Lait with Caramel Sauce
• Classic French Butter Brioche

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Audrey

Bonjour ! I'm Audrey Le Goff, a French cookery writer, photographer, creator of the blog Pardon your French, and cookbook author of Rustic French Cooking Made Easy.