Atlantic Sea Scallop (2024)

Table of Contents
Atlantic Sea Scallop Quick Facts About the Species Population Fishing Rate Habitat Impacts Bycatch Population Status Appearance Biology Where They Live Fishery Management Harvest Scientific Classification Featured News 2023 Northeast Atlantic Sea Scallop Survey Canceled New Study Finds Ocean Acidification and Warming Hinder Juvenile Atlantic Sea Scallop Growth Farming Sea Scallops in Maine Offers New Opportunities and Builds Community Resilience Farming Sea Scallops in Maine Related Species Recreational Fishing Regulations There is no recreational fishing allowed in the Atlantic sea scallop fishery. More Information Commercial Fishing Regulations Fishing Year 2023 Scallop Fishery Allocations Quotas Size Requirements Possession and Trip Limits One-for-One Access Area Allocation Exchanges Atlantic Sea Scallop Individual Fishing Quota Cost Recovery Program Other Species Regulations Reporting A Commercial Catch Commercial Gear Information More Information Subsistence Fishing Regulations Seafood Facts Are Atlantic Sea Scallops Sustainable? Availability Source Taste Texture Color Health Benefits Nutrition Facts More Information Seafood News Evaluating Spatial Management Strategies to Optimize Sustainability of Transboundary Sablefish How We Safeguard Atlantic Tunas Unwelcome Catch: Fishermen's Stewardship Role Reeling in Marine Debris Family Harvest: Brother-Sister Duo Cultivate Local Dishes as Oyster Farmers Management Areas Fishing Year 2024 RotationalArea Coordinates Accountability Measure Areas More Information Observer Program More Information Management Overview Limited AccessFleet Limited Access General Category Fleet Market Information Management Plans Regulatory History More Information Science Overview Atlantic Sea Scallop Research in the Northeast Research & Data More Information Recent Science Blogs Documents Industry Funded Scallop Reports for the Northeast Data & Maps Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2024 Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2023 Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2022 Storymap: Scallop Map 2018 Research 2024 Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Projects Selected 2023 Annual Report of the Atlantic Sea Scallop Individual Fishing Quota Cost Recovery Program 2024 Scallop Observer Compensation Rate Calculation Summary Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery: Fishing Year 2023 Observer Compensation Rate Calculation Summary FAQs

The Atlantic sea scallop fishery is healthy fishery, and one of the largest revenue producers in the Greater Atlantic Region.

Atlantic Sea Scallop

Placopecten magellanicus

Atlantic Sea Scallop (1)

Also Known As

Scallop, Sea scallop, Giant scallop

Quick Facts

Region

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Atlantic Sea Scallop (3) Dense beds of small scallops photographed on the ocean floor in the Mid-Atlantic in 2015. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

Dense beds of small scallops photographed on the ocean floor in the Mid-Atlantic in 2015. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

About the Species

Atlantic Sea Scallop (4) Dense beds of small scallops photographed on the ocean floor in the Mid-Atlantic in 2015. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

Dense beds of small scallops photographed on the ocean floor in the Mid-Atlantic in 2015. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

The primary Atlantic sea scallop fishery operates along the Atlantic coast from the Mid-Atlantic to the US/Canada border. The scallop fishery uses predominantly paired or single scallop dredges throughout the entire range of the fishery. To a lesser extent, and mainly in the Mid-Atlantic region, the scallop fishery uses trawl gear. Most vessels land scallops as shucked meats (the adductor muscle) but some vessels also land whole (in-shell) scallops. U.S. wild-caught Atlantic sea scallop is a smart seafood choice because it is sustainably managed and responsibly harvested under U.S. regulations.Implementing regulations are found at 50 CFR part 648 subpart D.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (5)

Population

The stock is not overfished.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (6)

Fishing Rate

Not subject to overfishing.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (7)

Habitat Impacts

Area closures and gear restrictions protect habitat that are affected by some kinds of trawl and dredge gear.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (8)

Bycatch

Regulations are in place to minimize bycatch.

Population Status

  • According to the 2020stock assessment, Atlantic sea scallop isnot overfished and not subject to overfishing.Summary stock assessment information can be found on Stock SMART.

Appearance

  • Scallops are bivalves (having two shells), like clams and oysters.
  • The shells are held together by the adductor muscle (the part of the scallop Americans typically eat).
  • Sea scallops have a saucer-shaped shell with scalloped or fluted edges.
  • The upper shell is usually reddish-pink or brown in color. The lower shell is white or cream.
  • A small percentage (5–10 percent) of sea scallops are albinos, with white upper and lower shells.
  • Sea scallop shells are smooth and lack the prominent ribbing that is characteristic of most other scallop shells. It is thought that the sea scallop’s smooth shell is an adaptation to allow it to propel itself faster and farther.

Biology

  • Sea scallops can live up to 20 years. They grow quickly for the first few years of their life.
  • The largest scallop ever reported was about 9 inches in shell height, but they typically don’t grow larger than 6 inches.
  • Sea scallops can reproduce by age 2, but don’t produce many eggs or sperm until they are about 4 years old.
  • They are very fertile—a female sea scallop can produce hundreds of millions of eggs per year. For this reason, scallops may respond more rapidly to management actions than species that reproduce slowly and in small numbers.
  • Sea scallops usually spawn in late summer or early fall. They also may spawn in the spring, especially in the Mid-Atlantic Bight.
  • After hatching, scallop larvae remain in the water column for 4 to 6 weeks before settling on the ocean floor.
  • Sea scallops feed by filtering phytoplankton or other small organisms out of the water column, which can actually help to improve water quality by removing suspended materials.
  • Many kinds of pelagic fish and invertebrates eat scallop larvae.
  • Cod, wolffish, eel pout, flounder, crabs, lobster, sea turtles, and sea stars feed on juvenile and adult scallops.
  • Using its adductor muscle to snap its top and bottom shells open and shut, a sea scallop can propel itself through the water. This helps them escape predators, such as sea stars, that other bivalves like mussels, clams, and oysters can’t avoid.

Where They Live

Range
  • Atlantic sea scallops are found in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, from Newfoundland to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Habitat
  • Adult scallops live close together in groups called “beds,” on sandy or gravelly parts of the ocean floor.
  • They are generally found at depths of about 100 to 300 feet on Georges Bank and in the Mid-Atlantic.
  • Sea scallops can be found in shallower waters in Maine and Canada.

Fishery Management

  • NOAA Fisheries and the New England Fishery Management Councilmanage the Atlantic sea scallop fishery.
  • Managed under the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan:
    • Managers determine a total allowable catch for the scallop fishery based on estimates of the scallop population. They allocate this catch amount to different groups of the fishery, depending on their permit type and historical catch, through days-at-sea and number of trips to special access areas.
    • Other management measures include:
      • Limits on crew size.
      • Areas closed to scallop dredging to allow young scallops to grow large and reproduce, and to reduce bycatch of non-targeted species.
      • Vessels harvesting scallops must use vessel monitoring systems (a satellite communications system used to monitor fishing activities).
      • Individual Fishing Quotas (IFQs), a type of catch share program, for Limited Access General Category permit holders.
    • There is a sea scallop fishery in the Gulf of Maine that operates in both federal and state waters. This fishery primarily occurs in Maine state waters and is managed by the state through gear and seasonal restrictions and rotational closures. The federal component of the fishery is managed through daily catch limits and gear restrictions.

Harvest

  • Commercial fishery:
    • In 2022, commercial landings of Atlantic sea scallop totaled 31.6million pounds of sea scallop meats and were valued at $478million,according to the NOAA Fisheries commercial fishing landings database.
    • Scallop vessels from Massachusetts, Virginia, and New Jersey are responsible for the majority of the U.S. harvest.
    • The principal U.S. commercial fisheries for sea scallop are in the Mid-Atlantic (from Virginia to Long Island, New York) and on Georges Bank and neighboring areas, such as the Great South Channel and Nantucket Shoals. There is also a small, primarily inshore fishery for sea scallops in the Gulf of Maine.
    • The U.S. sea scallop fishery is extremely important to the U.S. economy and is the largest wild scallop fishery in the world.
  • Gear types, habitat impacts, and bycatch:
    • U.S. commercial fishermen harvest sea scallops year-round, primarily using turtle deflector–style scallop dredges that catch scallops much like rakes collect leaves.
    • A small number of fishermen use otter trawls, mostly in the Mid-Atlantic.
    • Divers and Digby dredges are sometimes used in near-shore areas in the Gulf of Maine.
    • The bottom fishing gears used to harvest scallops, such as dredges and trawls, can remove some bottom habitat–forming organisms, including tubeworms and sponges.
    • Managers have implemented a variety of measures to protect habitat from potential impacts of fishing gear:
      • Several areas are closed year-round to harvesting scallops to protect sensitive habitat.
      • Managers have implemented a rotational access area program, which restricts where and when scallop vessels can fish, benefitting both habitat and scallop populations.
      • Fishermen use 4-inch rings in their scallop dredges that increase the dredges’ efficiency, catching larger scallops and allowing smaller scallops and other small marine life to return to the sea floor by passing through the dredge rings. The 4-inch rings reduce the amount of time dredges contact the bottom.
    • Sea turtles, finfish (such as yellowtail flounder, skates, and monkfish), and undersized scallops can be incidentally caught in the scallop fishery.
    • Managers seasonally prohibit fishing in areas where finfish species congregate, reducing catch of these untargeted species.
    • Scallop fishermen receive annual allocations of windowpane and yellowtail flounder that they can catch. If the catches are exceeded, managers will implement measures to minimize catch of these species in a future fishing year (e.g., gear restrictions and seasonal closures).
    • Scallop vessels in the Mid-Atlantic must use a turtle deflector dredgeand chain matwhen and where sea turtles occur on scallop grounds. The turtle deflector dredge excludes sea turtles from being caught in the dredge and prevents serious injuries to the turtles.
    • Scallop dredges using “twine-tops” must adhere to gear modifications designed to allow fish to escape.
    • Research and experimentation with different techniques and gears, as well as education efforts, have helped reduce bycatch.
    • Managers and the fishing industry continue to collaborate to redesign scallop dredges to reduce flounder bycatch and to minimize injuries to and capture of sea turtles.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Bivalvia Order Pectinida Family Pectinidae Genus Placopecten Species magellanicus

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Featured News

Atlantic Sea Scallop (9) Atlantic sea scallops collected during the 2022 survey show the variety in coloration for this species. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Christine Kircun

Feature Story

2023 Northeast Atlantic Sea Scallop Survey Canceled

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Atlantic Sea Scallop (10) Juvenile sea scallops obtained from ​​Pine Point Oyster Company in Maine were used in this ocean acidification exposure study.

Feature Story

New Study Finds Ocean Acidification and Warming Hinder Juvenile Atlantic Sea Scallop Growth

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Atlantic Sea Scallop (11) Fishermen lowers sea scallops into the water. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.

Video

Farming Sea Scallops in Maine Offers New Opportunities and Builds Community Resilience

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Atlantic Sea Scallop (12) Hugh Cowperthwaite, CEI Senior Program Director for Fisheries and Aquaculture, holds up a lantern net while describing the method of scallop farming with lantern nets hung vertically in the water. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

Feature Story

Farming Sea Scallops in Maine

New England/Mid-Atlantic

View More News

Related Species

Atlantic Surfclam
Ocean Quahog
Northern Quahog

Recreational Fishing Regulations

There is no recreational fishing allowed in the Atlantic sea scallop fishery.

Atlantic sea scallops may only be harvested from federal waters by vessels issued a federal scallop permit.

  • There is no charter/party component to the scallop fishery in federal waters.
  • Atlantic sea scallops may not be harvested from federal waters by recreational anglers.

More Information

  • Greater Atlantic Recreational Fishing

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Commercial Fishing Regulations

Fishing Year 2023 Scallop Fishery Allocations

Acceptable Biological Catch/ Annual Catch Limit (ACL) (discards removed)

21,497 mt (447,392,786 lb)

Incidental Catch

23 mt (50,706 lb)

Research Set-Aside (RSA)

578 mt (1,274,000 lb)

Observer Set-Aside

215 mt (473,994 lb)

ACL for fishery

20,490 mt (45,172,731 lb)

Limited Access ACL

19,363 mt (42,688,120 lb)

LAGC Total ACL

1,127 mt (2,484,610 lb)

LAGC IFQ ACL (5% of ACL)

1,024 mt (2,257,534 lb)

Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5% of ACL)

103 mt (227,076 lb)

Limited Access Annual Catch Targets (ACT)

16,781 mt (36,995,783 lb)

Annual Projected Landings (APL)(after set-asides removed)

11,609 mt (25,593,471lb)

Limited Access APL (94.5% of APL)

10,971 mt (24,186,922 lb)

Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5% of APL)

638 mt (1,406,550 lb)

LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5% of APL)

580 mt (1,278,681 lb)

Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (0.5% of APL)

58 mt (127,868lb)

Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM) Total Allowable Landings (TAL)206 mt (454,152 lb)
1 percent NGOM ABC for Observers3.8mt (8,554 lb)
RSA Contribution11 mt (25,000 lb)
NGOM Set-Aside191 mt (420,598 lb)

Quotas

Quotas for Atlantic sea scallop fishery change every year or every two years. If specifications are not in place at the start of a fishing year, default specifications will go into place.

Size Requirements

Minimum Shell Height

The minimum shell height for in-shell scallops that may be landed or possessed at or after landing is 3.5 inches (8.9 cm).Shell height is a straight line measurement from the hinge to the part of the shell that is farthest away from the hinge.

Maximum Shell Height

There is no maximum scallop size.

Possession and Trip Limits

Scallop possession limits vary by permit, area, and year.

To see the Limited Access scallop vessel allocations for the 2024 fishing year, read the March 22, 2024 bulletin—2024 Fishing Year Limited Access Allocations for the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery

To see the Limited Access General Category scallop vessel allocations for 2024 fishing year, read the March 22, 2024 bulletin—2024 Fishing Year Individual Fishing Quota Allocations for the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery.

One-for-One Access Area Allocation Exchanges

Vessels may exchange unharvested scallop pounds allocated into one access area for another vessel's unharvested scallop pounds allocated into another access area. These exchanges may only be made in 6,000-lb increments between vessels in the same permit category.

In addition, these exchanges may be made only between vessels with the same permit category: A full-time vessel may not exchange allocations with a part-time vessel, and vice versa.

Atlantic Sea Scallop Individual Fishing Quota Cost Recovery Program

  • 2016 Annual Report (June 2017)

  • 2021 Annual Report (April 2022)
  • 2022 Annual Report (June 2023)

Other Species Regulations

Northeast Multispecies

Possession Limits for LAGC Vessels

LAGC vessels are prohibited from landing Northeast multispecies,unless they are on a declared Northeast multispecies trip (i.e., they cannot be on a declared IFQ trip and retainNortheast multispecies).

Possession Limits for LA Vessels

Unless otherwise prohibited, limited access scallop vessels also issued a valid Northeast multispecies permit, that have declared into a trip and fishing within the Sea Scallop Access Areas may possess and land, per trip, up to a maximum of 1,000 lb of all New England multispecies combined.

Additional restrictions for Atlantic cod, haddock, and yellowtail flounder are listed below:

Scallop DAS Trips

Unless otherwise prohibited, limited access scallop vessels also issued a valid Northeast multispecies permit, that have declared into the scallop DAS program may possess and land, per trip:

  • Northeast Multispecies: A maximum of 300 lb of all Northeast multispecies combined

  • Yellowtail Flounder: Vessels are prohibited from possessing yellowtail flounder

Monkfish

Monkfish Incidental Trip Limits for Limited Access Vessels

For LAvessels while on a Scallop DAS or in the Sea Scallop Access Area Program have the following limits:

Areas: NFMA & SFMA

Gear: All Gear

Landing Limit (tail weight per DAS): 300 lb (873 lb whole weight)

Monkfish Incidental Trip Limits for LAGC Vessels

Scallop Dredge Exemption Areas: 50 lb (tail weight) per trip

West of72’30’’ (i.e., in the Mid-Atlantic exemption area): LAGC vessels may use trawls or dredges, and the monkfish possession limit depends on gear size.

When using mesh size equal to or larger than 5.5” diamond/6” square in body, extensions, and codend – 5 percent of the total weight of fish on board, up to 450 lb trip

When using mesh size smaller than 5.5” diamond/6” square in body, extensions, and codend – 50 lb per day, up to 150 lb per trip

Maximum Fish Size:None

Reporting A Commercial Catch

Reporting Requirements

Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) Requirements

All vessels issued a federal scallop permit are required to have an active VMS unit and must use their VMS unit to declare all vessel activity including fishing trips and transiting.

Observer Requirements

Beginning April 1, 2024, scallop vessel owners and operators will be required to notify NOAA Fisheries of their intent to fish using the Pre-Trip Notification System (PTNS) instead of the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system. Notifications for an April 1st sail date must be entered through PTNS, up to 10 days in advance.

The new process will allow vessels to enter their own notifications online using thePTNS website. Vessels will log into the PTNS website with their individual Fish Online username and password. This will be the primary means of trip notification and trip changes. Vessels can submit a notification anytime between 10 days and 48 hours before the intended trip, a decrease in the current 72-hour notification requirement.

Scallop permit holders are encouraged to visit theScallop PTNS webpagefor more details.

Resources:

  • PTNS Scallop Vessel User Guide(PDF, 18 pages)
  • PTNS Frequently Asked Questions(PDF, 10 pages)
  • Instructional video
  • Survival Craft Requirements Regarding Capacity
Catch Reporting and Vessel Trip Reports
Vessel Trip Reports

A vessel trip report (VTR) must be received by NOAA Fisheries or postmarked within 15 days after the end of the reporting month. For vessels that also hold a Northeast multispecies permit, VTRs must be submitted weekly by Tuesday of the week after the fishing trip ends.

Copies of VTRs must be retained on board the vessel for one year after the date of the last entry on the log and otherwise retained for three years after the date of the last entry on the log.

If no fishing activity took place during a reporting period (week or month), then a VTR must be submitted stating that no fishing trips were taken.

Read theVTR Instructions.

VMS Catch Reports

Scallop vessels may be required to submit two catch reports through VMS.Read the instructions for completing VMS forms.

Scallop Catch Report

The first form is required by all LA and LAGC vessels that are fishing for, possessing, or retaining scallops, and not also fishing under a Northeast multispecies DAS or sector allocation.The form, often referred to as the scallop catch report, is used to monitor scallop and yellowtail flounder catch on scallop trips.

These reports must be submitted in 24-hour intervals for each day of fishing that begins at 0000 hours and ends at 2400 hours.The reports must be submitted before 9 a.m. each day for the previous day’s catch. The reports include:

  • Fishing Vessel Trip Report logbook page number;

  • Total pounds of scallop meats kept;

  • Total pounds of all other fish kept.

The Scallop Pre-Landing Notification Form

The second report you may need to submit is the Scallop Pre-Landing Notification Form, which is required under the following four circ*mstances:

  • When on a declared limited access trip;
  • When on a declared limited access general category (LAGC) trip; or
  • When a vessel with an LAGC or Northern Gulf of Maine scallop permit is on a declared trip outside the scallop fishery when scallops are kept.

(This includes limited access vessels that are also issued IFQ or NGOM permits when landing scallops and not on a declared scallop day-at-sea or on an access area trip allocated through their full-time, part-time, or occasional permits.)

The pre-landing notification form must be submitted at least 6 hours before landing scallops, and before crossing the VMS demarcation line.If your scallop harvesting ends less than 6 hours before landing, then the report is to be sent immediately upon leaving the fishing grounds.

This form serves two important purposes: (1) To support timely monitoring and attribution of scallop landings to vessel permits; and (2) to notify NOAA's Office of Law Enforcementof where vessel operators plan to land scallops.

Please contact the Northeast VMS Team with questions.

Commercial Gear Information

Dredge Gear Requirements

Maximum Dredge Width

Limited Access vessels (excluding vessels in the Small Dredge Program) may not use a dredge(s) with a combined dredge width of more than 31 ft.Limited Access vessels enrolled in the Small Dredge Program may only fish with one dredge, and the dredge width may not exceed 10.5 ft.

LAGC vessels may fish with a maximum combined dredge width of 10.5 ft, measured at the widest point in the bail of the dredge. The only exception is for LAGC vessels fishing in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area, where vessels may use dredge gear with a combined dredge width of no more than 31 ft.

Minimum Mesh Size

The mesh size of any material on the top of any scallop dredge (twine top) may not be smaller than 10-inch square or diamond mesh.

Minimum Ring Size

The ring size in any scallop dredge possessed or used by scallop vessels may not be smaller than 4 inches.

Link Restrictions

No more than double links between rings may be used in or on all parts of the dredge bag, except the dredge bottom.No more than triple linking shall be used in or on the dredge bottom portion and the diamonds.

Damaged links that are connected to only one ring, i.e., “hangers,” are allowed if they occur between two links that both couple the same two rings.Dredge rings may not be attached via links to more than four adjacent rings. Thus, dredge rings must be rigged in a configuration such that, when a series of adjacent rings are held horizontally, the neighboring rings form a pattern of horizontal rows and vertical columns.

Gear Restrictions and Obstructions

No material, device, or link configuration may be used if it results in obstructing the release of scallops that would have passed through a legal sized and configured net and dredge. No chafing gear or cookies may be used on the top of the dredge.

All limited access and LAGC IFQ vessels that are fishing for scallops must have no more than seven rows in the apron between the twine top and the clubstick, year-round and in all areas.This is intended to further reduce flatfish bycatch.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (16)

Atlantic Sea Scallop (17)

Scallop Dredge Gear Stowage Requirements

Scallop vessels may transit closed areas and access areas (excluding Closed Area IIunless there is a compelling safety reason to do so) on either a scallop access area or open area trip, provided gear is properly stowed.

Seasonal Turtle Chain Mat and Turtle Deflector Dredge (TDD) Requirements

Effective Date, Season, and Area Required:

  • Between May 1 and November 30

  • Scallop vessels fishing west of 71° W. longitude must use both TDDs and Turtle chain mats during the entire TDD and chain mat season

Chain Mat Description

The mat must cover the entire opening of the dredge bag.The vertical and horizontal chains must be hung to cover the opening of the dredge bag such that the vertical chains extend from the back of the cutting bar to the sweep.The horizontal chains must intersect the vertical chains such that the length of each side of the openings formed by the intersecting chains is less than or equal to 14 inches with the exception of the side of any individual opening created by the sweep.The sweep is defined as a chain extending, usually in an arc, from one end of the dredge frame to the other which the ring bag including the diamonds, is attached. The sweep forms the edge of the opening of the dredge bag.

Vessels That Must Use the TDD

All scallop vessels fishing in the TDD area during the TDD season described above with the exception of Limited Access General Category (LAGC) vessels that use a dredge less than 10’ 6” in width. Specific examples are listed below.

Requirements of the TDD Design

(1) The cutting bar must be located in front of the depressor plate.

(2) The acute angle between the plane of the bale and the strut must be less than or equal to 45 degrees.

(3) All bale bars must be removed, except the outer bale (single or double) bars and the center support beam, leaving an otherwise unobstructed space between the cutting bar and forward bale wheels, if present.The center support beam must be less than 6” wide. For the purpose of flaring and safe handling of the dredge, a minor appendage, not to exceed 12” in length, may be attached to each of the outer bale bar (“flaring bar”).If the flaring bar is attached in a u-shape, none of the three sides of the flaring bar can exceed 12 inches in length. The appendage should at no point be closer than 12” to the cutting bar so that it does not interfere with the space created by the “bump out”.

(4) Struts must be spaced no more than 12” apart from each other, along the entire length of the frame.

(5) For all dredges with widths of 10’ 6” or greater, the TDD must include a straight extension ("bump out") connecting the outer bale bars to the dredge frame.This "bump out" must exceed 12” in length, as measured along the inside of the bale bar from the front of the cutting bar to the first bend in the bale bar.

Trawl Gear Requirements

Authorized Scallop Trawl Vessels

Limited Access vessels permitted to use trawl gear (Categories 7, 8, and 9) to harvest scallops must comply with the maximum sweep, minimum mesh, and gear obstruction requirements of the Northeast Multispecies regulations.Trawl gear is not allowed in the northern scallop access areas (Closed Area I, Closed Area II, and Nantucket Lightship).

Limited Access General Category scallop vessels fishing west of 72°30’ W. longitude in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area, may fish for scallops with trawl gear provided they comply with all applicable trawl gear restrictions, which depend on the species retained, including scallops.

Maximum Sweep

The trawl sweep of nets shall not exceed 144 ft, as measured by the total length of the footrope that is directly attached to the webbing, unless the net is properly stowed and not available for immediate use.

Minimum Mesh Size

The mesh size for any scallop trawl net in all areas shall not be smaller than 5.5 inches.However, if a vessel possesses other species, other mesh size restrictions may apply.

Scallop Trawl Gear Stowage

Scallop vessels may transit closed areas and access areas (excluding Closed Area II and Elephant Trunk Closed Area, unless there is a compelling safety reason to do so) on either a scallop access area or open area trip, provided gear is properly stowed.

More Information

  • Atlantic Sea Scallop Permits
  • Quota Monitoring
  • Recent Notices and Rules
  • Recent Permit Holder Bulletins
  • Scallop Management Areas
  • Fishing Industry Home Page

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Subsistence Fishing Regulations

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Seafood Facts

Atlantic Sea Scallop (18)

Are Atlantic Sea Scallops Sustainable?

U.S. wild-caught Atlantic sea scallop is a smart seafood choice because it is sustainably managed and responsibly harvested under U.S. regulations.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (19)

Availability

Year-round.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (20)

Source

U.S. wild-caught from Maine to North Carolina.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (21)

Taste

Sea scallops have a sweet, rich taste that can be mild or briny.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (22)

Texture

Firm and lean.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (23)

Color

Raw scallops are shiny and creamy white, sometimes with an orange or pinkish tint (a natural variation that does not affect taste or quality). High-quality scallops have an ivory translucence and should keep their shape.

Atlantic Sea Scallop (24)

Health Benefits

Scallops are a good low-fat source of protein and are high in selenium and B vitamins.

Nutrition Facts

Servings: 1; Serving Weight: 100 g; Calories: 88; Protein: 16.7 g; Total Fat: 0.76 g; Total Saturated Fatty Acids: 0.079 g; Carbohydrate: 2.36 g; Total Sugars: 0 g; Total Dietary Fiber: 0 g; Cholesterol: 33 mg; Selenium: 22.2 mcg; Sodium: 161 mg

More Information

  • Sustainable Seafood
  • Profiles in Sustainability: A New Look for FishWatch
Sustainable Seafood Recipes

Looking for a new seafood recipe or an old favorite? If you need some cooking inspiration, browse these seafood recipes for main dishes, appetizers, sides, and more!

Read More

Atlantic Sea Scallop (25)

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Seafood News

Atlantic Sea Scallop (26) Sablefish near the seafloor. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.

Feature Story

Evaluating Spatial Management Strategies to Optimize Sustainability of Transboundary Sablefish

Alaska

Atlantic Sea Scallop (27) School of yellowfin tuna. Credit: Jeff Muir

Feature Story

How We Safeguard Atlantic Tunas

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Southeast

Atlantic Sea Scallop (28) A Mylar balloon on the shoreline of Santa Rosa Island off the coast of California. Credit: Courtesy of NOAA Marine Debris Program

Feature Story

Unwelcome Catch: Fishermen's Stewardship Role Reeling in Marine Debris

New England/Mid-Atlantic

National

Atlantic Sea Scallop (29) Photo credit: Christine Hochkeppel, christinehochkeppel.com

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Family Harvest: Brother-Sister Duo Cultivate Local Dishes as Oyster Farmers

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Management Areas

Image

Atlantic Sea Scallop (30)

Fishing Year 2024 RotationalArea Coordinates

Access Areas for Fishing Year 2024

Area II Access Area
PointN latitudeW longitudeNote
AII141°30′67°20′
AII241°30′ (1)(2)
AII340°40′(3)(2)
AII440°40′67°20′
AII141°30′67°20′

1 The intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.

2 From Point AII2 connected to Point AII3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.

3 The intersection of 40°40′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40°40′ N lat. and 65°52.61′ W long.

New York Bight Scallop Rotational Area
PointN latitudeW longitude
NYB140° 00′73° 20′
NYB240° 00′72° 30′
NYB339° 20′72° 30′
NYB439° 20′73° 20′
NYB140° 00′73° 20′

Closed Areas Reverting to Open Area

Elephant Trunk
PointN latitudeW longitude
ET138°50′74°20′
ET238°50′73°30′
ET338°10′73°30′
ET438°10′74°20′
ET138°50′74°20′

Closed Areas for Fishing Year 2024

Area I Scallop Rotational Area
PointN latitudeW longitude
AIA140° 58.2’68° 30’
AIA240° 55.8’68° 46.8’
AIA341° 3.0’68° 52.2’
AIA441° 0.6’68° 58.2’
AIA541° 4.2’69° 1.2’
AIA641° 25.8’68° 30’
AIA140° 58.2’68° 30’
Area I-Sliver Scallop Rotational Area
PointN latitudeW longitude
AIS141° 30.0’68° 30.0’
AIS241° 25.8’68° 30.0’
AIS341° 4.2’69° 1.2’
AIS441° 30.0’69° 22.8’
AIS141° 30.0’68° 30.0’
Area I-Quad Scallop Rotational Area
PointN latitudeW longitude
AIQ140° 55.2’68° 53.4’
AIQ241° 0.6’68° 58.2’
AIQ341° 3.0’68° 52.2’
AIQ440° 55.8’68° 46.8’
AIQ140° 55.2’68° 53.4’
Nantucket Lightship Scallop Rotational Area
PointN latitudeW longitude
NLS140° 49.8’69° 0.0’
NLS240° 49.8’69° 30.0’
NLS340° 43.2’69° 30.0’
NLS440° 43.2’70° 19.8’
NLS540° 26.4’70° 19.8’
NLS640° 19.8’70° 0.0’
NLS740° 19.8’68° 48.0’
NLS840° 33.0’68° 48.0’
NLS940° 33.0’69° 0.0’
NLS140° 49.8’69° 0.0’

Georges Bank Accountability Measure Area

PointN latitudeW longitudeNote
GBAM141°30′67°20′
GBAM241°30′(1)(2)
GBAM340°30′(3)(2)
GBAM440°30′67°20′
GBAM141°30′67°20′

1 The intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.

2 From Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.

3 The intersection of 40°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately, 65°44.34′ W long.Other Atlantic Sea Scallop Management Area Coordinates

NGOM Scallop Management Area

Point

N. Latitude

W. Longitude

NGOM1

42°20'

Massachusetts Shoreline

NGOM2

42°20'

69°40'

NGOM3

42°49.5'

69°40'

NGOM4

43°12'

69°00'

NGOM5

43°41'

68°00'

G2

43°58'

67°22'

G1

Northward along the irregular U.S.-Canada maritime boundary to the shoreline

Northward along the irregular U.S.-Canada maritime boundary to the shoreline

GOM Scallop Dredge Exemption Area

The GOM Scallop Dredge Fishery Exemption Area is bounded on the west and north by the coastlines of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine, bounded on the east by the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, and bounded on the south by straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated:

Point

N. Latitude

W. Longitude

GOM1

43°58′

(1)

GOM2

43°58′

67°22′

GOM3

43°41′

68°00′

GOM4

43°12′

69°00′

GOM5

42°49.5′

69°40′

GOM6

42°20′

69°40′

GOM7

42°20′

(2)

1 The intersection of43°58′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime boundary.

2 The intersection of42°20′ N lat. and the coastline of Massachusetts.

Georges Bank/Southern New England Scallop Dredge Exemption Area

The Georges Bank/Southern New England dredge exemption area is bounded on the north by 42°20′ N lat.; bounded on the east by the U.S.-Canada Maritime boundary and the outer limit of the US EEZ; bounded on the west by 72°30′ W long. from the outer limit of the US EEZ to the south-facing coastline of Long Island; and bounded on the northwest by the following points, connected as noted in the order listed:

Point

N. Latitude

W. Longitude

Note

1The south-facing coastline of Long Island72°30′From Point 1 to Point 2 following the coastline of Long Island.
241°00′The southeast-facing coast of Long IslandFrom Point 2 to Point 3 following a straight line.
341°00′The 3 nautical mile line, approximately 71°51.841′ W longFrom Point 3 to Point 4 following the Submerged Lands Act (3 nautical mile) line.
441°4.25′The 3 nautical mile line, approximately 71°47.384′ W longFrom Point 4 to Point 5 following a straight line.
541°15′72°2.25′Point 5 represents Race Point, Fishers Island, NY. From Point 5 to Point 6 following a straight line northeasterly through Fishers Island, NY.
641°18.2′71°51.5′Point 6 represents Watch Hill, RI. From Point 6 to Point 7 following the coastlines of Rhode Island and Massachusetts.
742°20′The coastline of Massachusetts

The Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area

This area is bounded on the east by the western boundary of the Southern New England Dredge Exemption area, as described above.

Accountability Measure Areas

Georges Bank Accountability Measure Area

Point

Latitude

Longitude

Note

GBAM1

41°30’ N

67°20’ W

GBAM2

41°30’ N

The intersection of 41°30′ N. lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N. lat., 66°34.73′ W. long.

From Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.

GBAM3

40°30’ N

The intersection of 40°30′ N. lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately, 65°44.34′ W. long.

From Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.

GBAM4

40°30’ N

67°20’ W

GBAM1

41°30’ N

67°20’ W

Mid-Atlantic Accountability Measure Area

All waters west of 71° W. Long.

More Information

  • Atlantic Sea Scallop Charts

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Observer Program

Under the industry-funded observer program, if a vessel is selected to carry an observer, the vessel is responsible to pay for that observer on that trip.In order to help defray the cost to vessel owners for this observer coverage, one percent of the ABC/ACL is set aside as the Observer Set-Aside. This set-aside is then distributed to vessels that carry observers.

LA vessels either receive additional pounds in access areas or DAS in open areas, and LAGC IFQ vessels receive additional pounds attributed to their IFQ allocations.

History

The industry-funded observer program was first used when scallop vessels gained access into portions of groundfish closed areas under Joint Framework Adjustments 11 and 39 to the Scallop and Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plans (FMPs), respectively.The set-aside program was expanded in Amendment 10 to the Scallop FMP to include other access areas and open areas. Since its beginning, the industry-funded observer program has applied to LA vessels, and more recently LAGC IFQ vessels were incorporated into the program. The industry-funded observer program has enabled higher observer rates in the scallop fishery compared to other fisheries in the region.

Observer Set-Aside Compensation Rate

The observer compensation rates refer to the amount of additional pounds of scallops, or scallop DAS for LA vessels on open area trips, that will be allotted to vessels that are selected to carry observers.

Using the one-percent observer set-aside described above, as well as information on expected trip lengths, trip costs, landings-per-unit effort, and expected scallop prices, NOAA Fisheriesselects compensation rates that are expected to provide sufficient compensation for the observer fee, while also providing sufficient observer coverage based on anticipated coverage levels needed for a given fishing year.

NOAA Fisheries monitors the compensation rates and the observer set-aside use in each area very closely throughout the year.If information suggests that a different rate is necessary to account for unexpected fishery conditions, we will change the compensation rate as appropriate and necessary.

More Information

  • Northeast Scallop Industry-Funded Observer Program
  • 2023 Observer Compensation Rate Calculation Summary
  • Pre-Trip Notification System (PTNS) Website
  • FY 2024 Scallop PTNS Vessel User Guide
  • PTNS Frequently Asked Questions
  • PTNS Instructional Video
  • Observer Safety Craft Capacity Requirements

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Management Overview

The Atlantic sea scallop fishery consists of two primary fleets, the Limited Access (LA) fleet, and the Limited Access General Category (LAGC) fleet, which are managed differently.

Limited AccessFleet

The LA fleet is managed with days-at-sea (DAS) – a number of days that can be fished per year – and an access area rotation program.

The New England Fishery Management Councilestablished the access area rotational program to promote optimal yield in the fishery. Under the rotation program, the Council closes areas with large concentrations of fast-growing, small scallops before the scallops are exposed to fishing. Scallops grow fastest when they are very small and protection of these small scallops through area closures is critical in the rotational management of the scallop resource.

After a period of closure, and after evaluation according to the criteria and procedures established in the Fishery Management Plan, the areas will re-open for scallop fishing, when the scallops are larger and more suitable for harvest. This process boosts scallop meat yield and yield per recruit. When the areas are open for access (i.e., “access areas”), vessels are allocated a number of trips with corresponding trip limits that they may use in those dedicated access areas.Once the high concentrations of scallops in an access area have been fished down, the Council may decide to close the area again if it appears that the resource will rebound in a few years after protecting any small scallops that may be there, or the Council could convert the area back to an “open area”.Open areas are where LA vessels fish for scallops under DAS allocations.

Limited Access General Category Fleet

The primary component of the LAGC fleet is vessels with Individual Fishing Quotas.These vessels are allocated a yearly quotathatmay be leased or permanently transferred among the LACGfleet and may be fished throughout the fishing year.Althoughvessels are allocated a number of fleet-wide trips into the scallop access areas (landings from these trips are still applied against their quotas), most of the scallop fishing by LAGC vessels occurs in open areas.

LAGC vessels are required to fish in specificareas within the open areas. These areas are the Gulf of Maine, Southern New England, and Great South Channel Scallop Dredge Exemption Areas, and the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area.

Market Information

Sea scallops are primarily landed as shucked meats which are graded by the number of meats per pound.Example: 20-30, 10-20, or U10 (less than 10 meats per pound). There is also a limited market for live, unshucked scallops.

The Atlantic sea scallop fishery is the largest and most valuable wild scallop fishery in the world. For the latest information on landings, please check our Fisheries Economics of the U.S. reports.

Massachusetts and New Jersey are responsible for the majority of the U.S. harvest.The three primary ports are New Bedford, Massachusetts, Cape May, New Jersey,and Norfolk, Virginia.

Management Plans

The New England Fishery Management Counciland NOAA Fisheries manage the scallop fishery in federal waters under the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan.

The scallop fishery operates year-round.

The fishing year for management measures is April 1 to March 30.

The LA fishery is managed by open access areas and days-at-sea, while the LACG fishery operates under a quota system.

Note: The Northern Gulf of Maine management area is managed separately from the rest of the Atlantic sea scallop stock.

Check out this interactivestory mapto learn more about our partnership with fishermen and scientists and how we're working to learn more about this species and what makes a successful fishery.

Regulatory History

1982 Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan implemented, requiring that harvestable scallops meet a minimum weight requirement

1994 – NOAA Fisheries closes areas on Georges Bank and Nantucket shoals to groundfish and scallop fishing

1994 – Moratorium on scallop permits implemented; limits on "days-at-sea" to reduce fishing effort and a limit on crew size are initiated; protocol for collecting commercial fishing data for Northeast U.S. fisheries is changed; increase in dredge ring size from 3.0 to 3.5 inches is required by 1996; open access "general category" scallop permits created to allow small-scale scalloping and incidental catch of scallops in other fisheries

1997 – Scallops are declared overfished

1998 – More stringent "days-at-sea" limitation and a plan to rebuild stocks within 10 years are established; maximum crew size capped at seven; vessel monitoring systems are required on limited access scallop vessels

1998-2001 – Managers close extensive areas in Mid-Atlantic Bight region to scallop fishing

1999-2001 – First limited re-openings of closed area on Georges Bank

2001 – Mid-Atlantic biomass continues to increase as a result of above-average recruitment coupled with better size selection by the fishery and gear; Mid-Atlantic areas closed since 1998 reopen to controlled fishing

2004 – Area rotation management programimplemented (rotating open and closed areas to maximize scallop yield); a new rotational area (the "Elephant Trunk" area) is closed to fishing for 3 years; dredge ring size is further increased to 4 inches; minimum mesh size for mesh on top of the dredge gear set at 10 inches to reduce flounder bycatch

2004 – Biomass peaks

2004-2006 – Limited portions of Georges Bank closed areas reopen to controlled fishing

2005 – Vessel monitoring systems required on open access general category vessels

2006 – Chain mats required in sea scallop dredges used in the Mid-Atlantic, May through November, to prevent sea turtles from entering gear

2007 – Industry-funded observer program continued through a total allowable catch and days-at-sea set-aside program to help vessel owners defray the cost of carrying observers (program is necessary to monitor bycatch of finfish and interactions with threatened and endangered species)

2007 – Elephant Trunk area reopens to fishing; a new rotational closure (Delmarva) is implemented

2008 – Limited access and individual quotas established for the general category fleet of scallop vessels; other important measures established to control fishing mortality and capacity in the general category scallop fishery

2008 – Researchers find high number of small seed scallops, or recruits, in the Great South Channel of Georges Bank and in other survey areas; numbers are the highest seen on Georges Bank since 2000 and the second highest in the Mid-Atlantic Bight since 1979, documenting the effectiveness of management rotating commercial fishery access to highly productive sea scallop areas while closing other areas to allow sea scallops to grow; very encouraging news for both the resource and the fishery during the next few years

2008 – The limited access general category (LAGC) scallop fishery is created and there is no longer an open access scallop permit. There are three categories of LAGC permits: Individual fishing quota (IFQ) permits, Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM) permits, and incidental permits.

2010 – All IFQ permit appeals are completed; the IFQ program begins

2011 – Annual catch limit and accountability measure (AM) requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act are implemented, including a sub-ACL and AM for yellowtail flounder caught in the scallop fishery; scallop EFH closed areas are modified to be consistent with areas closed for EFH in the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan.

2012 – The Turtle Deflector Dredge (TDD) is approved (implemented in May 2013) and modifications to the yellowtail flounder AMs were implemented

More Information

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Science Overview

NOAA Fisheries conducts various research activities on the biology, behavior, and population health of Atlantic sea scallops. The results of this research are used to inform management decisions for this species.

For detailed information about stock status, management, assessments, and resource trends, you can search for Atlantic sea scallop, and any other species of interest, using NOAA’s StockSMART web tool.

Atlantic Sea Scallop Research in the Northeast

Scientists from NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center have surveyed the Atlantic sea scallop population off the northeastern United States coast between North Carolina and Massachusetts every year since 1979. They divide the survey area into zones of various depths and habitat, then tow a dredge and camera to randomly sample and document the marine life and other conditions in these zones. After each tow, they sort, count, and measure their catch.

New Technologies to Supplement Dredge Data

Dredge catches provide relative indices of the average density of animals, along with some information about bottom type and habitat. Scientists have recently started using a new undersea camera called the “HabCam” in scallop surveys to supplement the dredge data. The HabCam (short for Habitat Mapping Camera System) was developed by scientists at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution working with Cape Cod scallop fishermen. Images from the HabCam supply absolute densities of scallops and other species, are less labor intensive in terms of crew, and provide much more information about the bottom habitat, all in near-real time. Using both the annual dredge surveys and the HabCam provides a more complete picture of the scallop population and its habitat.

Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Program

Under the Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Program, 1.25 million pounds (567 metric tons) of the allowed scallop harvest is set aside each year to fund scallop and habitat research and surveys to provide better information for future management decisions. This is not a federally-funded program. Participating scallop vessels fund research through the sale of the scallops they harvest. Past projects have focused on gear research to minimize bycatch of finfish, sea turtles, and small scallops; surveys of rotational access areas and other areas; studies of scallop biology; and development of survey technologies.

Research & Data

Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2024

This dataset depicts the boundaries of Sea Scallop Rotational Areas for 2024.

March 28, 2024 -

Map ,

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2022

This dataset depicts the boundaries of Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters for Fishing Year 2022.

April 19, 2022 -

Map ,

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Storymap: Scallop Map 2018

Take a tour of each section of the scallop regulations in 2018 in this storymap.

May 20, 2020 -

Map ,

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Georges Bank/Southern New England Scallop Dredge Exemption Area

This dataset depicts the boundaries of the Georges Bank/Southern New England (GB/SNE) Scallop Dredge Exemption Area.

May 13, 2020 -

Map ,

New England/Mid-Atlantic

View More

More Information

  • Sea Scallop Stock Assessments
  • The Atlantic Sea Scallop: A Fishery Success Story
  • Farming Sea Scallops in Maine Offers New Opportunities and Builds Community Res…
  • American Lobster, Sea Scallop Habitat Could Shift Off the Northeast
  • Understanding Atlantic Sea Scallops and Ocean Acidification
  • Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Projects Selected for 2022–2023

Recent Science Blogs

Research

Collaboration with Canada Strengthens Ocean Acidification Science

Research

Research

Does Environmental Change Jog the Memory of Conditioned Scallops?

Research

Survey

Fair Weather and Light Catches Start the 2022 Atlantic Clam Survey

Survey

A large Cosco cargo ship sitting in the water off the stern of the F/V E.S.S. Pursuit during the 2022 Atlantic clam survey. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Christine Kircun

View More

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Documents

Document

Industry Funded Scallop Reports for the Northeast

The reports track observer coverage assignment, achieved coverage, and the desired target coverages…

New England/Mid-Atlantic

More Documents

Data & Maps

Map

Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2024

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Map

Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2023

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Map

Atlantic Sea Scallop Managed Waters Fishing Year 2022

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Map

Storymap: Scallop Map 2018

New England/Mid-Atlantic

More Data
More Maps

Research

2024 Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Projects Selected

NOAA Fisheries has selected 14 sea scallop applications through the Scallop Research Set-Aside Program.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

2023 Annual Report of the Atlantic Sea Scallop Individual Fishing Quota Cost Recovery Program

This page contains information about the cost recovery program for the Atlantic Sea Scallop Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) fishery, and the costs associated with management and enforcement of the IFQ fishery during the 2023 fee period.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

2024 Scallop Observer Compensation Rate Calculation Summary

The Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office and the Northeast Fisheries Science Center work together to calculate the observer set-aside compensation rate for fishing year 2024.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery: Fishing Year 2023 Observer Compensation Rate Calculation Summary

The Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office and the Northeast Fisheries Science Center work together to calculate the observer set-aside compensation rate for fishing year 2023.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

More Research

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/11/2024

Atlantic Sea Scallop (2024)

FAQs

What does sea scallops 10 20 mean? ›

For instance, “10-20” means there are between 10 and 20 scallops in a pound. The lower the number range, the larger the individual scallops since fewer are needed to make up a pound.

What is the best scallops in the world? ›

Also known as Weathervane Scallops, Alaska Scallops are known for their large size, sweet flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture, more than living up to their reputation as the world's finest and freshest scallops. All Alaska Seafood is wild and pure, responsibly managed for continuing abundance.

What are the best tasting scallops? ›

Bay scallops are sweeter, more tender, and typically used in seafood stews and casseroles. They're only found on the east coast in bays and harbors.

What is the biggest scallop ever found? ›

The largest scallop ever reported was about 9 inches in shell height, but they typically don't grow larger than 6 inches.

Should frozen scallops be rinsed before cooking? ›

Give your scallops a quick rinse to remove any grit, then thoroughly pat dry with a few paper towels, as excess moisture will inhibit searing. For added insurance, you can dry your scallops in the fridge for an hour or two before cooking.

How many scallops per person to eat? ›

Scallops can be expensive and don't reheat well, so budget for the exact amount you need. We generally count 3–4 large scallops per person. Like shrimp, scallops vary in size; many stores will provide a count per pound, which you can use to estimate how many scallops you'll need.

Why do you soak scallops in milk before cooking? ›

Scallops, like many other types of seafood, can have a mild fishy odor that some people find off-putting. Soaking scallops in milk before cooking can help alleviate this odor. Milk can neutralize or mask the fishy smell, resulting in a milder scent.

Are Costco scallops real scallops? ›

These scallops are among the largest wild caught scallops. They are hand shucked at sea and quickly frozen to ensure Grade A quality with no added chemicals to preserve their water content.

What is the scallop capital of the USA? ›

New Bedford, Massachusetts, the US' most valuable commercial seafood landing spot, is making its case to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that it should be the federal agency's Northeastern US headquarters [...]

What state has the most scallops? ›

Massachusetts, with nearly 22.9 million pounds of meats and New Jersey, with 10.5 million pounds of meats, were the leading states for sea scallop landings, representing 82 percent of the national total.

Is 10-20 a scallop? ›

It's good for food sustainability, as you can defrost and use the exact needed quantity instead of thawing the whole block. 10/20 and other such numbers are references to size. So 10/20 means that there are 10-20 scallops in a pound. The lower the number, the larger the scallop.

What is the difference between U10 and U12 scallops? ›

U10 Scallops - Under 10 scallops per pound (2 1/2" diameter) U12 Scallops - Under 12 scallops per pound (2 1/4" to 2 1/2" diameter) U10/20 Scallops - 10 to 20 scallops per pound (2" diameter)

What does U15 scallops mean? ›

You may also see size designations that read "U/10" or "U/15." In these cases, the "U" stands for "under," indicating that it would take fewer than 10 (or 15) scallops to make up a pound. U/10 scallops would be the biggest ones available.

What is the most expensive scallop? ›

Diver scallops are harvested by hand by professional divers, making them a more rare and expensive option compared to regular scallops.

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