Are You Using the Right Type of Kale for That Recipe? (2024)

You know kale. Hell, everyone knows kale at this point. Those four letters are printed on sweatshirts and tote bags galore. But do you know the difference between all the types of kale? Well, you should, because they're all different, each with its own particular strengths.

They’re all nutritious, hearty, and flavorful (with a grassy, peppery bite that we love), but they cook differently. You should be familiar with the most commonly available types of kale, so the next time you're shopping for the stuff you'll know exactly which kind you should pick up for a given recipe. Here's what you'll come across at the grocery store most often:

Curly kale gets nice and crispy on a white pizza.

Photo by Alex Lau

Curly Kale

This stuff is everywhere. It’s kale’s most common variety, and like the name advertises, has wavy, curly edges on each leaf. Being the most common, it’s earned the reputation as overplayed, but we think it’s actually a bit underrated. After stripping the leaves from those tough, fibrous stems, it’s great sautéed with a bit of garlic or slow-simmered in oil, and even roasted alongside proteins or other vegetables. The curly edges crisp up beautifully when exposed to the oven's dry heat, and they taste great when cooked in an almost-dry skillet. It's a little bit tough compared to other varieties, so if you're going to eat it raw, it needs to be gently massaged with a bit of salt and acid like lemon juice or vinegar; that said, when treated properly, it lends a delicate, feathery texture to salads, and those crinkly edges make for a dramatic presentation.

Kale BLT salad. Yes.

Alex Lau

Tuscan Kale aka Lacinato Kale aka Dinosaur Kale

It goes by a lot of different names, but whatever you want to call it, this is our rock. This is our favorite child. This is the kale we love to cook—and not cook—the most. It has a deeper color and is slightly thinner and more tender than curly kale, making it more versatile—it cooks more quickly and requires less massaging for use in raw preparations. Slow cook it. Remove the stems and use it in a salad or slice it into strips to make a slaw. We also love it stirred into soup or pasta right when it’s being finished in the pan. Tuscan kale has a pleasant, chewy texture that disappears when overcooked, so be sure to keep an eye on it.

Are You Using the Right Type of Kale for That Recipe? (2024)

FAQs

What type of kale is best for cooking? ›

Tuscan Kale aka Lacinato Kale aka Dinosaur Kale

This is the kale we love to cook—and not cook—the most. It has a deeper color and is slightly thinner and more tender than curly kale, making it more versatile—it cooks more quickly and requires less massaging for use in raw preparations.

Which kale tastes best? ›

But it is the extra-tender, milder-tasting leaves of the Brassica napus kales — the Russo-Siberian ones, mostly from Northern Europe and Northern Asia — that Mr. Still calls “the best of the best.” Red Russian and Siberian are the two best known to gardeners. Napus types are especially good for salads.

Which kale is better for you? ›

Turns out purple kale is even better than the green variety because it contains anthocyanins which are responsible for the purple colour (the same nutrient that blueberries and cranberries contain), which have even more powerful antioxidant properties.

What are the three types of kale? ›

Types of Kale Chart
Variety of KaleLooks Like
ChineseLight green, large, glossy leaves with thick stalk
Red RussianFlat, wide leaves with craggy edges, vibrant purple stem
RedborTight curly leaves, deep blue-purple color
Baby KaleLight green with hints of purple, small, tender leaves
3 more rows
Aug 22, 2022

Which kale is most tender? ›

Compared to other kale varieties, Russian kales are on the tenderer, milder, and sweeter side, making them an excellent and delicious green for salads and soups.

Is baby kale as good as regular kale? ›

While both baby and mature kale are nutritionally beneficial, there are subtle differences. Baby kale's leaves are softer and less bitter, making them more palatable when eaten raw in salads or smoothies. On the other hand, mature kale's tougher texture is ideal for cooking, as it holds up well in soups and stews.

Is kale healthier for you than spinach? ›

Kale, for example, has more calcium, vitamin C, and vitamin K than spinach, while spinach has more vitamin A, vitamin E, iron, potassium, zinc, folate, and magnesium. They are both incredibly healthy options, but which one is best for your body is actually subjective.

Is it healthier to eat kale raw or cooked? ›

With this in mind, nutrition experts say that most people should focus on adding more vegetables, like kale, to their diet instead of worrying if raw or cooked kale is better. “Though most cooking methods result in loss of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, kale is still worth eating in whichever form you prefer.

Which kale is the least bitter? ›

Tuscan Kale

Tuscan kale goes by many names. Among them are dinosaur kale, cavolo nero, and black kale. This kale has longer spear-like leaves with a pebbled appearance and a dark, mottled green color. Its flavor is deep and earthy — it's less bitter than curly leafed, with an almost-nutty sweetness.

What part of kale is not edible? ›

First things first: Kale and collard stems are tough, chewy, and fibrous. While we enjoy the occasional raw collard or kale salad, you should never eat the stems raw.

What kind of kale is sold in grocery stores? ›

Common Curly Kale

This is the type of kale you usually see in the grocery store. It's a pale to deep green with large, frilly-edged leaves and long stems.

What is the most common kale? ›

Curly kale is the most common — you've likely seen it as decoration on your plate at a restaurant, in salads, and sautéed. And since it's the most recognized (and probably the most readily available, too), there are a few things to know about curly kale.

What is the best kale to eat raw? ›

Lacinato (aka dinosaur or Tuscan) kale is the best type of kale to eat raw. It is sweeter, more tender, and easier to thinly slice than other varieties.

Is kale better sautéed or raw? ›

Raw kale can be hard to digest. Kale's fibrous cell walls may prevent your body from absorbing nutrients, but cooking kale can reduce its antioxidant content. Nutrition experts say steaming kale is a good way to make it easier to digest while preserving most of the nutrients.

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