All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2024)

By Sam Sifton

Updated Nov. 13, 2023

All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
55 minutes
Rating
5(7,372)
Notes
Read community notes

Homemade biscuits are what take us into the kitchen today to cook: fat, flaky mounds of quick bread, golden brown, with a significant crumb. Composed of flour, baking powder, fat and a liquid, then baked in a hot oven, they are an excellent sop for syrup, molasses or honey. They are marvelous layered with country ham or smothered in white sausage gravy, with eggs, with grits. They make a great Thanksgiving side. And if you've never made them before, you'll be delighted to know that biscuits are easy to make. Really.

Featured in: A Quest for New York’s Perfect Biscuit

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

  • 2cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 2tablespoons baking powder
  • 1scant tablespoon sugar
  • 1teaspoon salt
  • 5tablespoons cold, unsalted butter, preferably European style
  • 1cup whole milk

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

204 calories; 8 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 28 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 287 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Preheat oven to 425. Sift flour, baking powder, sugar and salt into a large mixing bowl. Transfer to a food processor. Cut butter into pats and add to flour, then pulse 5 or 6 times until the mixture resembles rough crumbs. (Alternatively, cut butter into flour in the mixing bowl using a fork or a pastry cutter.) Return dough to bowl, add milk and stir with a fork until it forms a rough ball.

  2. Step

    2

    Turn the dough out onto a well-floured surface and pat it down into a rough rectangle, about an inch thick. Fold it over and gently pat it down again. Repeat two more times. Cover the dough loosely with a kitchen towel and allow it to rest for 30 minutes.

  3. Step

    3

    Gently pat out the dough some more, so that the rectangle is roughly 10 inches by 6 inches. Cut dough into biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter (or even a glass, though its duller edge may result in slightly less tall biscuits). Do not twist cutter when cutting; this crimps the edges of the biscuit and impedes its rise.

    All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (3)
  4. Step

    4

    Place biscuits on a cookie sheet and bake until golden brown, approximately 10 to 15 minutes.

Ratings

5

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7,372

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Kim

No, please don't turn the oven on to 425 degrees as your first step. No need to waste energy while you let the biscuits rest for 30 minutes!

swalters

Freeze the butter and then grate it. Use a fork to mix up the dough. Works like a charm and no need to wash the bowl of a food processor!

Samsnona

I'm 78, Southern and these were the best biscuits I've ever made. Probably because I followed the recipe and used 2 tablespoons of baking powder.
Geez and from and a Yankee!

Cie

Needed only 3/4 cup milk. Mixed dough before bedtime, wrapped in plastic and refrigerated 8 hours.
Baked for breakfast. They rose to twice their original height, crunchy bottom and top, tender crumb, scrumptious. I think the dough "matured" in the fridge overnight, and so the baked product had less of the raw flour taste that I usually get with my quick breads.

LEL

Many of the notes here raise questions or concerns about the amount of baking powder. Everyone should know that baking powder formulations vary from brand to brand. Go to your supermarket and read the ingredients. The products that use aluminum salts in their formulation are likely the ones that result in an unpleasant flavor. Also see Wikipedia article on Baking Powder.

David

Instead of cutting in the butter, I've been using a simple technique I read about for getting the butter worked into the dough. Try melting the butter, either over low heat or low power in the microwave, then pour it into the cup of very cold milk. It will reform in smallish chunks that work into the dough very well.

Ceece

Great recipe that makes for a very light and flaky biscuit, plus is very flexible.
- I did not find 2 Tbsp of baking powder excessive.
- The 30 minute resting period can be skipped if time's short, but it really improves the final texture.
- Works both as rounds and squares -- but squares rise "lopsided" since one or two of the sides won't be cut.
- Buttermilk substitutes nicely for the milk, no baking soda needed.
- Have also swapped a bit of white flour with whole wheat. Also delicious!

JoanC

"European style" here in the US means imported butter that has a higher butterfat content than we ordinarily get with domestic butter. (which means more flavor). European brands I see here include Plugra, Lurpak, Presidente and Kerrygold, if that helps.

cc

I pat that rectangle out on the cookie sheet and then, with a sharp knife, cut square biscuits. I don't saw them to cut, as Sam indicates this will impede their rising. I lay the blade on top and press down through the dough.
This way, no re-rolling scraps of dough.
And since the NYTimes health section has informed us to "stop fearing fat"......., melt some bacon grease, shortening or butter. Make sure it's not hot. Dip each biscuit in the extra fat before baking. Double yum.

Tinsa

I will never understand the use of a Cuisnart in making a biscuit or pie dough for that matter. However, unless you're putting out the biscuits for the Queen, one can simply gather the left-over pieces together and push them into crooked little mounds and bake. The 2nd best advice I received for biscuits was to never roll the dough out twice.

Gael C

I have tried these several times and this recipe hasn't failed me yet! Key point...do not twist the biscuit cutter! I like to place my biscuits in a 8 or 9 inch round cake pan so the sides of the biscuits touch each other...it helps them rise and the sides are soft. Great recipe!

Bill

to take this recipe to a new level of perfection. Take about 4-6 ozs. of sharp cheddar cheese, cut it into 1/4 inch squares (more or less) and mix them into the flour before you add the milk. Do not use the food processor to add the milk, use a spoon or fork to mix. When the biscuits are done, the cheese will have melted throughout and you will swoon with pleasure.

Christine

Hey--what's with this "cover the dough and allow it to rest for 30 minutes??" Are you kidding? Cut those puppies and pop them right into the oven at 425 degrees F and watch them head for the sky. Why take such a simple recipe and complicate it?

Regular old American unsalted butter works just fine. So does 1% milk or whatever kind you have in the fridge. Start with 2/3 cups and work your way up, as the dough requires.

2 T of baking powder?? Ewww.... See comment below.

Tamar

I saw this recipe and and five minutes later I was in the kitchen looking for the ingredients and pre-heating the oven. I think the recipe is forgiving-I used 4 Tsp aluminum free baking powder, no sugar, and just used a fork (no food processor) to cut the butter into the flour. I used 2/3 cup half & half instead of milk (what I had on hand)! I kneaded the dough, pressed it out by hand, and cut into squares with a knife. I am having them with honey and tea right now and they taste delicious!

Donneek

I prefer Strawberry Shortcake made with biscuits. These are perfect with a little more sugar and a teaspoon of vanilla and 1/2 teaspoon of gr. coriander. yum!

As a basic biscuit they were perfect.

Kudzu49

Half1c flour1 packet sugar1 T baking powder 1/2 t salt35 g butter1/2 cup milk

kf

I read through many of the 1K comments and decided to incorporate changes to this recipe. One comment was to refrigerate the biscuit dough overnight- I tried this and it didn’t work for me- flat biscuits. Miss Pam (commenter) says make the recipe as written FIRST then make your own adjustments. I followed her good advice on the second go and the biscuits were perfect-lesson learned.

Eurydice

Pretty simple recipe. I had never made biscuits before. Just cut the final triangle of dough into squares because I didn’t want to waste the trimmings. I only needed to bake for 10 minutes. They didn’t rise much but the texture was good. Unfortunately the baking soda gave it a horrible taste and I had to throw the batch out .

MZypher

Just cant seem to get the rise correct. They always come out too flat for me. If I make them thicker, then they are too dense.

Megan

I didn’t have the best success with this. I did the butter in the food processor but it broke it up too much so it was more the texture of a scone or cobbler topping rather than a flaky biscuit. I also didn’t think the taste was quite right. Maybe it was the baking powder. Mine did have aluminum in it. Overall this is one of the few highly rated NYTimes recipes I didn’t love. Under sausage gravy though it was all..gravy ;)

Anne Dominique

5 tablespoons of butter = 71 grams

Flowergirl

Help! My biscuits didn’t rise! What went wrong?

Jean

I weighed the flour instead of measuring in a cup and the batter is really wet. I tried to press it out but it just stuck to my hands. I added more flour but still seems too wet to be able to cut. I’m letting it rest now and hoping it will come together. Next time I will just use the measuring cup.

Joe

My dough was way too sticky. What did I do wrong?

CC in DC

Love how easy this is. No fuss, great biscuits.

Dave

Why "rest" the biscuits before baking? They are made with baking powder. They'll be fine without this step. And do not preheat the oven for 30 minutes. I make biscuits often. Once I have cut the biscuits and placed them into melted butter (turning over so butter coats both top and bottom), I put then into the oven that I turned on to 400 F when I got the stuff out to make them. Making them takes 5 minutes, and I pop them in the oven. Thirty minutes later they are golden and delicious.

Dee

Can you substitute almond flour to make them gluten free?

Denise Littk

I froze the butter and grated it. Perfect.

Nuclear Marc

Consider self-rising flour, lowest protein content available. Don't cut into circles.The final remnants get tough. Use a pan scraper or knife back to make squares. Don't forget the outside edges. Ones cut with a sharp knife will 'slump,' layers trying to slide off one another. Turn the pan halfway through your bake. Parchment paper makes for faster clean up, easier transfer to a rack for cooling. Use fingers to massage the dough flat vs. rolling. A pinch of salt helps.

AuntMemeCooks

Wow. These are beautiful biscuits. Was just ready to rest the dough when the tornado sirens went off (thanks Kansas!), so this batch got a quick wrap in clingfilm and rested in the fridge for about an hour. The dough that came out was pillowy, soft, and super easy to work with. I skipped the sifting, and grated frozen butter into the flour mixture- these take about 5 minutes more effort than drop biscuits, but so worth it. Excellent flavor and texture- this is the ultimate Bn’G biscuit!!

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All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the basic biscuit formula? ›

The basic formula is as follows: 2 cups AP flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 tablespoons butter, 1/2 cup milk—and the add-in(s) of your choice. I'm giving you two savory options. The red is a sun-dried tomato and cheddar biscuit with paprika and a touch of cayenne.

Are biscuits better with all purpose or self rising flour? ›

All purpose flour is a bit of higher protein content than self-rising flour which is made from a soft winter wheat. This is why Southerners swear by using self-rising flour in their biscuits. If you don't have any you can make your own self-rising flour.

Are biscuits better made with butter or Crisco? ›

Crisco may be beneficial for other baking applications, but for biscuit making, butter is the ultimate champion!

Is all-purpose flour fine to use for biscuits? ›

Homemade biscuits call for just six ingredients: all-purpose flour, baking powder, sugar, salt, butter, and milk. And then more butter once they're finished baking because of course we need more butter.

What is the main ingredients of biscuit? ›

The principal ingredients of biscuit dough are soft wheat flour, sugar, fat, and water. They are mixed with other minor ingredients (such as baking powder, skimmed milk, emulsifier, and sodium metabisulphite) to form dough containing a well- developed gluten network.

What is the best liquid for biscuits? ›

Just as important as the fat is the liquid used to make your biscuits. Our Buttermilk Biscuit recipe offers the choice of using milk or buttermilk. Buttermilk is known for making biscuits tender and adding a zippy tang, so we used that for this test.

What kind of flour do southerners use for biscuits? ›

Besides being passed down by beloved grandmothers, Southern biscuits are typically made with flour made from soft red winter wheat, such as White Lily.

Does sifting flour make biscuits better? ›

The solution: Use half cake flour and half all-purpose flour. This combination will give you a biscuit with light and airy interior with a pleasant, satisfying bite on the outside. Also, sifting the flour and other dry ingredients will give you a smoother, airier dough.

What is the best flour for homemade biscuits? ›

White wheat in general is around 9-12% protein, while the hard reds are 11-15%. As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making. It's a soft red winter wheat, and the low protein and low gluten content keep biscuits from becoming too dense.

Is buttermilk or milk better for biscuits? ›

What's the Difference Between Buttermilk Biscuits and Regular Biscuits? As the names might suggest, regular biscuits do not contain buttermilk, while these do. Regular biscuits are typically prepared with milk or water instead. Buttermilk adds a nice tang to the biscuit flavor and helps them rise better.

What does milk do in biscuits? ›

Milk is used in many baking recipes, including custards, cookies, cakes and breads. Milk encourages the browning reactions characteristic of baked goods like pastry crusts, cookies and biscuits. Milk contributes to the keeping quality of bread and gives it a soft crust.

What makes biscuits taste better? ›

Use good butter and dairy

Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it's important that every one is high quality—you'll really taste the difference. Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now's the time to reach for Kerrygold!).

Why do my homemade biscuits taste like flour? ›

While over-handling your biscuit dough can make your baked goods turn out like hockey pucks, under-mixing it while you're still adding all of your ingredients can result in floury or grainy biscuits.

Can you use water instead of milk in biscuits? ›

2 cups of flour. 1 cup of liquid (milk, buttermilk, or water) 1/2 cup of fat (butter, stick margarine, or shortening)

Can I use cornstarch instead of flour for biscuits? ›

However, you should be aware that you cannot use cornstarch as a substitute for flour in baked goods.

What are the ratios for biscuits? ›

Ruhlman's ratio couldn't be simpler — 3 parts flour, 1 part fat, 2 parts liquid, with a little salt and baking powder to add flavor and leavening, respectively.

What are the 7 steps in the biscuit method? ›

Making biscuits is basically composed of seven steps:
  1. Mix some dry ingredients.
  2. "Cut" in some fat.
  3. Mix in some liquid.
  4. Knead the dough.
  5. Roll out the dough.
  6. Cut biscuits.
  7. Bake.

What are the 4 steps of the biscuit method? ›

Steps in the Biscuit Method
  1. Measure the dry ingredients into a medium-sized bowl. ...
  2. Cut in the shortening, margarine, or butter with a pastry blender until the mixture is granular with particles no larger than kernels of grain.
  3. Combine the liquid ingredients in another bowl.
  4. Add the liquids to the dry ingredients.
May 28, 2020

What is the ratio of liquid to flour for biscuits? ›

Turns out homemade biscuits are as easy as 1-2-3 and to make a basic biscuit recipe, that's all you have to remember: a biscuit ratio is 1 part fat, 2 parts liquid, 3 parts flour, by weight.

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