A Guide to Ikebana Flower Arranging – KonMari | The Official Website of Marie Kondo (2024)

Ikebana is the centuries-old Japanese art of arranging flowers. The practice, which roughly translates to “making flowers come alive,” uses carefully selected blossoms, greenery and other flora to convey a specific feeling or emotion to an observer – just as a painting or sculpture might.

“If a petal happens to fall into the water, then so be it. It's all part of the Japanese notion of wabi-sabi, the Buddhist belief that there's beauty in imperfection.”

This Japanese flower arranging has a minimalist aesthetic, and choosing each piece is as important as the final composition itself. The process is deliberate and reflective. In fact, many of the principles of the KonMari Method™ apply to ikebana flower arrangement – specifically, honing in on what sparks joy.

Holly Carlisle – a floral artist based in Birmingham, Alabama, and founder of ROSEGOLDEN Design Studio – creates beautiful, ikebana-inspired arrangements, and she offered advice on how to make your own ikebana flower arrangements at home.

“Acknowledging and appreciating seasonal changes is fundamental to ikebana,” explains Holly. “Arrangements should be regarded as a reflection of a specific moment in time – a snapshot or portrait paying reverence to the season.”

Collect

To make your own ikebana flowerarrangement,Holly suggests starting with a walk around your neighborhood to collect items that speak to you. Ask yourself, “What response is this sparking? Curiosity? Interest? Joy? The feeling of wanting to touch it?” Let those emotions guide your choices. Besides flowers, you might also reach for a pretty leaf, a few blades of grass, a branch or a twig. In Japanese flower arrangements, nothing is off limits.

Curate

Once you have a collection of items, it’s time to start putting things together. Most Japanese flower arrangements include only about 5 to 13 stems – the culling process can be challenging. “I find that to be the hardest part,” Holly confesses. “When people see many beautiful things, it can be overwhelming to decide what they want to express.”

To get past that feeling, Holly recommends picking up one stem that speaks loudly to you — one you know you want to include in your ikebana flower arrangement — and “shopping it around” with the others. “Put that item next to other things to see what relationships you find. Do you see some kind of unity? Similar colors? Or another type of harmony? If you’re not seeing anything complementary, go in another direction.”

The KonMari Method™ — and Marie’s philosophy of kurashi — can help at this step. “When you tidy your clothing, you’re letting go of items that don’t serve you – and expressing gratitude. Apply that mentality to flowers, too,” Holly says. “Say you look at a branch that’s very compelling, but you have to cut it to make it work in your piece. Acknowledge it, thank it for its beauty and service, and then chop chop.” Remember that the items you select for your arrangement don’t have to be perfect. Crooked stems and uneven shapes are all welcome!

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Compose

Next, it’s time to compose your pieces in a vessel. Unlike traditional western arrangements, which try to hide the “mechanics” of the design, Japanese ikebana floral arrangements highlights it. The vessel is often shallow, and it relies on what’s called a kenzan (or flower frog), with pins pierced through the base of the stems to hold everything in desired position. The water in the kenzan is simply another element in the piece — and if a petal happens to fall into the water, then so be it. It’s all part of the Japanese notion of wabi-sabi, the Buddhist belief that there’s beauty in imperfection.

While different types of vessels carry different meanings – a bronze dish, for example, represents the earth – Holly recommends not getting bogged down by the need to understand every tenet of the craft of Japanese floral arranging. “People should feel free to approach ikebana-inspired floral arrangements in their own way,” she says. “Use a bud vase or a ceramic bowl if that’s what you have.” The same principle applies to the design process. Ikebana’s roots date back to seventh-century Japan – when flowers were given as an offering to the Buddha – and there are now thousands of Japanese ikebana “schools” that train and certify their own ikebana masters. That’s why Holly reinforces that her work is ikebana-inspired; she is not a master – she has her own take on the craft. “I think of ikebana as something to experience and explore. It’s about finding beauty in all of nature and expressing that admiration.”

As you experiment with ikebana at home, remember that the process is just as important as the end-result. “It’s all about slowing down, taking things one at a time,” says Holly. “It’s great practice for life in general!”

Photos by Sophia Moreno-Bunge for KonMari Media, Inc.

A Guide to Ikebana Flower Arranging – KonMari | The Official Website of Marie Kondo (2024)

FAQs

What are the 7 principles of ikebana? ›

These principles, encapsulated in the "7 Principles of Ikebana Flower Arrangement" - Silence, Minimalism, Shape and Line, Form, Humanity, Aesthetics, and Structure, serve as the guiding pillars for practitioners across various schools.

Can you use any bowl for ikebana? ›

Containers used for ikebana are made from many different materials, including glass, porcelain, stoneware, metal, wood, bamboo, and even plastic. Their silhouettes come in all shapes and in different sizes. Tall & Narrow: a container that's often used for nageire arrangements without the use of a kenzan.

What does ikebana mean in Japanese? ›

Ikebana (生け花, 活け花, 'arranging flowers' or 'making flowers alive') is the Japanese art of flower arrangement. It is also known as kadō (華道, 'way of flowers').

What kind of flowers are good for ikebana? ›

What kind of flowers does ikebana use? Historically, ikebana used native Japanese flora, like cherry blossoms, chrysanthemums, pine, and bamboo, which had different meanings and associations. But modern ikebana incorporates many different blooms with an eye toward seasonality and space.

How long does it take to master ikebana? ›

While it can take a lifetime to master, ikebana can be easy to start and even easier to appreciate. A crafts person just needs to find a little inspiration and sit down with some flowers, a thoughtful vase, and a few tools. Simplicity is sacred in this art. Keep it simple.

What is the motto of ikebana? ›

About Ikebana International

The motto of the association is “Friendship through Flowers” and any person or organization accepting that objective is welcome to join us as a member of Ikebana International.

How do I arrange my ikebana flower arrangement? ›

It's time to get lost in the spirit of ikebana!
  1. Fill your vase ⅓ full with fresh water. ...
  2. To create the spare, off centre composition of an ikebana arrangement in a vase with a wide opening, begin by making a brace about 5 cm below the rim of the vase. ...
  3. Repeat and make a cross. ...
  4. Pick your first stem. ...
  5. Choose your next stem.
Jul 16, 2018

What is the difference between ikebana and Kado? ›

Ikebana is the common term used for Japanese flower arrangement. The art is also referred to as kado ("the way of flowers"). Different schools of ikebana exist today with a variance in style.

Is ikebana hard to learn? ›

Ikebana is not an art that can be mastered overnight. It takes patience and experience to discover what kind of flowers and compositions work well for different types of vases under differing conditions. It is important to keep trying and challenging yourself with various materials using various vases.

Do you put water in ikebana? ›

Ikebana vases do require some water to help keep flowers and stems looking fresher for longer. You should put just enough water in to cover the kenzan and no more, as too much can cause stems to rot more quickly.

What is an interesting fact about ikebana? ›

Those who practice ikebana almost always employ a sense of minimalism, displaying a few key elements rather than crowding the viewer. This traditional art form dates back to when floral offerings were made at altars; now, ikebana is displayed in homes, on exhibition and in quiet places of reflection.

What are the strict rules of ikebana? ›

It is said that you should find what is 'already there' in the flowers, branches, and leaves you have chosen. A typical ikebana arrangement emphasizes asymmetry and imperfection through the use of free space, uneven numbers, and a minimal number of blooms.

What is the most popular ikebana? ›

Among the most common are the heika style, which includes rikka (standing flowers), shoka (living flowers), and seika (flung flowers), and the moribana (piled-up flowers) style when using dish-like containers called suiban.

What gender is ikebana? ›

While we might consider flowers to be inherently femenine, ikebana was for centuries a predominantly male tradition, although it was practiced by both sexes. In fact, it was only relatively recently that women began to dominate the field. Nowadays, everyone can enjoy ikebana regardless of their gender or background.

What does the shin in ikebana mean? ›

Traditional ikebana arrangements consist of three fundamental elements known as the Shin, Soe, and Hikae. The Shin represents the tallest and most prominent part, symbolizing heaven or the spiritual realm. The Soe serves as a secondary element, representing humanity and connecting the Shin and Hikae.

What is the spiritual meaning of ikebana? ›

Ikebana is more than just decorative, it is a spiritual process that helps one develop a closeness with Nature. The inner tranquility of meditation flows from removing the habitual clutter of the mind, and ikebana becomes a visual metaphor for this refined state of consciousness.

What are the 3 lines of ikebana and what do they represent? ›

Traditional ikebana arrangements consist of three fundamental elements known as the Shin, Soe, and Hikae. The Shin represents the tallest and most prominent part, symbolizing heaven or the spiritual realm. The Soe serves as a secondary element, representing humanity and connecting the Shin and Hikae.

What are 3 guiding principles of Chinese floral design? ›

In traditional flower arranging, there are four basic forms to create a perfectly balanced arrangement: the upright, the tilt, the horizontal, and the drooping. There are also three basic principles: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature in a better way.

What is the rule of three flower arrangement? ›

The rule of three is a design principle based on the inherent human preference for odd numbers, which tend to look more natural and less rigid than even-numbered groupings. Arranging items in odd numbers can create a more appealing and balanced visual composition.

What are the three basic lines in Japanese flower arrangement? ›

Straight, curved, twirling… Nature provides tree branches and flower stems with countless different shapes of lines. For Ikebana, you want to make the best use of these interesting lines in your arrangement. If you place the line upright, you are creating something vertical in shape.

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