7 foods to eat during a Crohn's disease flare-up (2024)

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Article written by MSc Mai Vien Phuong - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine, Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital

The foods you eat can have an impact on the severity of your Crohn's symptoms. Here are some foods that people with Crohn's have reported on benefits. By eating one or more of these foods during a relapse, you may be able to get relief from your symptoms.

1. Yogurt

Raw cultured yogurt can be an ideal food to eat if you have Crohn's disease. Probiotics in yogurt can help restore bowels.
You may want to avoid yogurt if you find yourself having trouble digesting dairy proteins, as this can make Crohn's diarrhea and bloating symptoms worse.

2. Oily fish

Oily fish like salmon, tuna, and herring may help relieve some of your Crohn's symptoms. Certain types of oily fish contain omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and may help alleviate the condition that makes your symptoms worse.

3. Fruits and vegetables

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help ease your symptoms. If raw fruit makes your flare-ups worse, try apple and banana sauce. Both are good for you and can satisfy cravings for sweets.

7 foods to eat during a Crohn's disease flare-up (1)

4. Cooked Carrots

For many people with Crohn's, carrots can be a great vegetable to provide nutrients without aggravating symptoms.
During a Crohn's disease flare, be sure to cook carrots until they are soft and tender, as cooked carrots are not only easy to digest but also contain antioxidants that can help treat Crohn's symptoms.

5. Cereals

If you have Crohn's disease, you may find it helpful to avoid grains that are high in fiber, especially whole grains or whole wheat.
However, there are some cereals with low fiber content that will help you get the nutrition you need. These include refined grains, such as cream of wheat, and dry grains, such as tortillas and rice cakes.

6. Potatoes

Like bananas, potatoes are an excellent source of potassium and can help your body maintain fluid balance while you're controlling a flare-up.

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7. Low-fiber foods and more

If you're looking to reduce your Crohn's symptoms through diet, look for foods low in fiber and soluble fiber, which tend to be easier on the digestive system.
You may also want to take a vitamin supplement during this time to make sure you're getting the nutrition you need to reduce inflammation.
Talk to your doctor about your diet, taking vitamins and supplements, and any other questions you may have regarding your Crohn's symptoms.
Your doctor may refer you to a dietitian for extra help with meal planning.

>> See more: Treatment of high-risk Crohn's patients - Article by Doctor Mai Vien Phuong - Department of Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital.

Please dialHOTLINEfor more information or register for an appointment HERE.Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.

References:
Aghdassi E, et al. (2003). Antioxidant vitamin supplementation in Crohn's disease resolving oxidative stress: A randomized controlled trial. DOI: Crohn's disease. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Low-fiber diet do's and don'ts. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019). Crohn's disease. Omega-3 fatty acids. (2019). Potassium. (n.d.).

This article is written for readers from Sài Gòn, Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Phú Quốc, Nha Trang, Hạ Long, Hải Phòng, Đà Nẵng.

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7 foods to eat during a Crohn's disease flare-up (2024)

FAQs

What foods are good for Crohn's flare-ups? ›

7 Foods to Eat During a Crohn's Flare-Up
  • Yogurt.
  • Oily fish.
  • Fruits and vegetables.
  • Cooked carrots.
  • Cereals.
  • Potatoes.
  • Low-fiber foods.

What is a super food for Crohn's disease? ›

Foods to increase in your diet include:

Fruits: bananas, raspberries, applesauce, blended fruit. Vegetables: squashes, fork-tender cooked carrots, green beans. Foods rich in omega 3 fatty acids: fatty fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, etc.), walnut butter, chia seeds, flaxseed oil, flaxseed meal.

How to calm a Crohn's flare-up? ›

Calming techniques like deep breathing or meditation may help you relax. Make sure you get enough exercise and sleep, too. And set limits on how much you take on. That way, you won't have too much to do when a flare hits and you don't feel well.

Are eggs bad for Crohn's? ›

For that reason, maintaining adequate protein intake is crucial to help your body bounce back. Fatty meats such as high fat red meat, fried meats, oily/greasy proteins may worsen symptoms during active disease. Instead, stock up on skinless, white-meat chicken or turkey; eggs; fish; and tofu.

What foods soothe inflamed intestines? ›

Eat protein
  • soft and well-cooked meats, such as: poultry. salmon or other fish. lean beef and pork with no added fat.
  • low sodium and low fat deli meats.
  • well-cooked eggs.
  • tofu.
  • smooth nut and seed butters, including: peanut. almond. sunflower seed.

Is peanut butter good for Crohn's disease? ›

Having lots of different nut butters, such as smooth peanut butter or smooth mixed nut butters, is a really great way of incorporating nuts if people with Crohn's disease find the amount of fiber in nuts is too aggravating,” says Sophie Medlin, RD, a consultant dietitian at City Dietitians and chair for the British ...

What helps settle your stomach with Crohn's? ›

Eating foods that are low in fiber and high in protein may help you stay full and well-nourished during a Crohn's flare-up. These may include eggs, chicken, tofu, white bread, bananas, some nut butters, and yogurt, among others. If you notice that a particular food triggers symptoms, remove it from your diet.

Are bananas good for Crohn's disease? ›

Research studies have tried to identify food tolerances and intolerances in people with Crohn's and colitis. Here is a list of some of their key findings: Foods such as yogurt, rice, and bananas have been reported to improve symptoms.

What salad can you eat with Crohn's? ›

Iceberg and butter lettuce — These soft, light green lettuces are considered safe in small amounts for most people with Crohn's. They are low in fiber and high in water content. When you are in remission, slowly introduce butter lettuce or other soft greens into your diet for valuable nutrition.

Are potatoes bad for Crohn's? ›

Potatoes. These starchy veggies can be a lifesaver during a Crohn's flare-up. Just be sure you avoid potato skins, as they are high in fiber and may cause digestive distress. Bake or roast white or sweet potatoes and scoop out the middle for a simple, delicious meal that won't leave you feeling under the weather.

What do people with Crohn's eat for breakfast? ›

Toasted bread or a bagel made with refined white flour are good for breakfast or as a sandwich base. Look for brands with 2 grams of fiber or less per serving. Low-fiber grains are easier to digest when you have Crohn's. Spread on smooth, creamy peanut or almond butter for extra protein.

What are the 10 worst foods for inflammation? ›

Here are the top ten worst offending foods that can trigger or cause inflammation:
  1. Refined Sugar. No surprises that sugar is at the top of the list. ...
  2. Vegetable Oil. ...
  3. Dairy Products. ...
  4. Wheat, Rye, and Barley. ...
  5. Fried Foods. ...
  6. Refined Flour. ...
  7. Red Meat. ...
  8. Processed Corn.
Dec 9, 2023

What to eat during a flare-up? ›

Recommended Foods to Eat During Flare-Ups
  • Tender well cooked meats: Poultry, salmon or other fish, lean beef and pork prepared without added fat.
  • Deli meats: Low-sodium and low-fat varieties.
  • Eggs: Well-cooked.
  • Tofu.
  • Smooth nut and seed butters: Peanut, almond, or sunflower seed.

Can you eat salad with Crohn's disease? ›

Raw or unpeeled veggies aren't a good choice. Whether you're using them for dip or in a salad, these tough, fiber-rich plant foods can make you poop even more. They could make a Crohn's flare feel worse. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage can also cause gas.

How long do Crohn's flare-ups last? ›

Flare-ups can last anywhere from a few days to several months and you may have different symptoms during a flare-up than you had when you were first diagnosed.

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